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Stellar population models in the Near-Infrared Meneses
Stellar population models in the Near-Infrared Meneses

... els, with slopes of −3.0 and −3.5) and a model that follows the IMF recipe of Chabrier with parameter χ = −1.3. The different initial mass function tests presented there give us insights into the complex star formation scenario that these early-type galaxies present. In future work, we will need to ...
public_lector_10
public_lector_10

... We can use the chemical element abundance patterns to probe the formation of the Galactic thick disk. Small galaxies have distinctive and different abundance patterns: if the thick disk was built up partly by accretion of small galaxies, we will be able to recognise the imprint of these accreted sm ...
arXiv:hep-ph/9910471 25 Oct 1999
arXiv:hep-ph/9910471 25 Oct 1999

... asteroid” that would in turn destroy the Sun as it falls onto it– leads to a stronger limit. So does the production of a strangelet in the collision of a Pb CR on an interstellar Pb atom, with the strangelet continuing its voyage into the Sun, and destroying it. The argument regarding the Sun’s surv ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

... How do we observe the life histories of galaxies? –  Deep observations of the universe are showing us the history of galaxies because we are seeing galaxies as they were at different ages How did galaxies form? –  Our best models for galaxy formation assume that gravity made galaxies out of regions ...
The cosmic distance scale
The cosmic distance scale

The Milky Way Galaxy
The Milky Way Galaxy

... Consequently, the large-scale structure of the Galaxy must be inferred from observations made at infrared and radio wavelengths. The central bar and spiral structure in the stellar disc, generate significant non-axisymmetric gravitational forces that make the gas disc and its embedded star formation ...
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Planets and Moons - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... and billions of stars held together by gravity. One galaxy can have hundreds of billions of stars and be as large as 200,000 light years across. • Galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias meaning "milky", a reference to the Milky Way. • Many galaxies are believed to have black holes at their active ...
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY
ON STARS, THEIR EVOLUTION AND THEIR STABILITY

The Milky Way: Spiral galaxies:
The Milky Way: Spiral galaxies:

Chapter-by-Chapter Guide - We can offer most test bank and
Chapter-by-Chapter Guide - We can offer most test bank and

... went far enough back in time, the universe would be compressed until everything were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... went far enough back in time, the universe would be compressed until everything were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on ...
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and
FREE Sample Here - We can offer most test bank and

... went far enough back in time, the universe would be compressed until everything were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... went far enough back in time, the universe would be compressed until everything were on top of everything else. This suggests that the universe may have been very tiny and dense at some point in the distant past and has been expanding ever since. This beginning is what we call the Big Bang. Based on ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

Galaxy Powerpoint Notes
Galaxy Powerpoint Notes

... was created. The most common theory however, is the theory of the Big Bang, which states that the universe expanded from a very dense state and continues to expand today. Another common prediction of how galaxies were created is that due to the uneven distribution of hydrogen and helium (The Big Ban ...
Galaxies - Mike Brotherton
Galaxies - Mike Brotherton

... individual stars near the center of the Milky Way, the mass of the central black hole could be determined to be ~ 2.6 million solar masses. ...
15-3 Notes: Galaxies
15-3 Notes: Galaxies

... two-thirds of the way between the center of the galaxy and the galaxy’s edge. Because most elliptical galaxies are round or oval, they can be thought of as “cosmic snowballs.” Some elliptical galaxies are slightly flattened. Elliptical galaxies are among the largest in the galaxies in the universe. ...
High School Conceptual Progressions Model Course II – Bundle 1
High School Conceptual Progressions Model Course II – Bundle 1

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... • Probes to planets, moons and comets • Direct measurements of interplanetary space • Collect radiation from galactic and extra-galactic sources ...
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eng_gw150914

... Observatory LSD (Liquid Scintillation Detector) in the tunnel under the mountain Mont Blanc, registered with great accuracy2h 52m 36,79s UT [2, 3] (messages E. Amaldi и M. Aglietta). Before the first neutrino signal observed after the second abnormal gravitational signals [4]. The sensitivity of the ...
12 - Northern Highlands
12 - Northern Highlands

... We don’t see these particles every day because regular protons and neutrons have lower energy that the other heavy particles. Since matter tends to find the lowest energy, ordinary matter tends to become protons and neutrons. Physicists use high-energy accelerators to produce the heavy particles so ...
–1– 2. Milky Way We know a great deal, perhaps more than any
–1– 2. Milky Way We know a great deal, perhaps more than any

... • Herschel (1785) used star counts to infer a flattened distribution for the MW. • A similar, but much larger survey of nearby stars was done by Kapteyn around 1920. He used parallax, proper motions, radial velocities and spectra to infer the distance to stars. He inferred that the size of the MW is ...
Mysterious transient objects - NCRA
Mysterious transient objects - NCRA

... Shock velocity of typical SNe are ~1000 times the velocity of the (red supergiant) wind. Hence, SNe observed few years after explosion can probe the history of the progenitor star thousands of years back. ...
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
Multiple Choice, continued Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe

... to measure their distance. A light-year is a unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in 1 year. Because the speed of light through space is about 300,000 km/ s, light travels approximately 9.46 trillion kilometers in one year. Even after astronomers figured out that sta ...
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics
Order-of-Magnitude Astrophysics

... 19. Show that if extreme scattering events are caused by self-gravitating neutral clouds, then these clouds are likely to be a significant fraction of the dark matter. [Based on Walker & Wardle, astro-ph/9802111] 20. How accurately can the globular cluster distance scale be determined using geometri ...
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Lambda-CDM model



The ΛCDM (Lambda cold dark matter) or Lambda-CDM model is a parametrization of the Big Bang cosmological model in which the universe contains a cosmological constant, denoted by Lambda (Greek Λ), associated with dark energy, and cold dark matter (abbreviated CDM). It is frequently referred to as the standard model of Big Bang cosmology, because it is the simplest model that provides a reasonably good account of the following properties of the cosmos: the existence and structure of the cosmic microwave background the large-scale structure in the distribution of galaxies the abundances of hydrogen (including deuterium), helium, and lithium the accelerating expansion of the universe observed in the light from distant galaxies and supernovaeThe model assumes that general relativity is the correct theory of gravity on cosmological scales.It emerged in the late 1990s as a concordance cosmology, after a period of time when disparate observed properties of the universe appeared mutually inconsistent, and there was no consensus on the makeup of the energy density of the universe.The ΛCDM model can be extended by adding cosmological inflation, quintessence and other elements that are current areas of speculation and research in cosmology.Some alternative models challenge the assumptions of the ΛCDM model. Examples of these are modified Newtonian dynamics, modified gravity and theories of large-scale variations in the matter density of the universe.
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