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... 14. Isotopes are two atoms of the same element that have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Therefore they have different masses. 15. Average atomic mass – weighted average of the naturally occurring isotopes. 16. Electron configurations are on the periodic table. Valence ...
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ATOMIC THEORY

...  Most of the mass of the atom and all of its positive charge is contained in a tiny core region called the nucleus  The nucleus contains protons and neutrons (Chadwick, 1932) that have approximately the same mass  The number of protons is the atomic number (Z)  The total number of protons and ne ...
Comprehensive Science 3 Module 4 Practice Test
Comprehensive Science 3 Module 4 Practice Test

...  Different elements are made up of different atoms  Atoms of different elements combine to make different compounds 5. The elements listed at the far right side of the periodic table are _______.  Metalloids  Nonmetals  Metals  Transitional Metals ...
Lecture 1: Basic Concepts: Atoms and Bonding
Lecture 1: Basic Concepts: Atoms and Bonding

... an electron than others. Each electron does, however, have a specific energy. Must solve wave equation for specific states! •  The combination of the energy and probability gives rise to the current understanding for electron distributions, which are referred to as electron orbitals; these orbital ...
Isotope Worksheet
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File - Mrs. Riggs Online

... ● Atoms   may   gain   or   lose   outermost   electrons   due   to   heat,   electricity   radiation,   chemical   interactions;  losing   electrons   will   cause   an   atom’s   charge   to   be   unbalanced:  -ion:   atom   that   has   an   electrical   charge   because   of   losing   or   gai ...
Isotope Worksheet
Isotope Worksheet

... In other words, isotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons. Since any atom having 9 protons (Z = 9) must be an atom of fluorine, we can omit the Z-value and just use the symbol F for many purposes, i.e., we can write 19F instead of 19F. ...
Atoms - ChemistryatBiotech
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Atomic Theory Notes Page
Atomic Theory Notes Page

... measure its position. He found that the electron's position and momentum did indeed obey the uncertainty relation he had derived mathematically  Conclusions: Electrons are located in clouds, not neat orbits; tells you where the electron is most likely to be found (a matter of probability). o Chadwi ...
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... They are called groups or families. 12. What are the horizontal rows on the periodic table called? They are called periods. 13. Explain the relationship between elements in the same group. They have similar chemical and physical properties because each one has the same number of valence electrons. ...
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... 1) All elements are composed of atoms. 2) Atoms of one element are identical and different from those of any other element. 3) Atoms combine in whole number ratios to form compounds. 4) Chemical reactions rearrange atoms, but do not change them. ...
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... Metallurgy - extraction of metals from ore Robert Boyle - (1661 - Skeptical Chymist) - first quantitative experiments; current concept of “element” Georg Stahl – suggested “phlogiston” flowed out of burning material Joseph Priestley - (1733-1804) “discovered” oxygen (not phlogiston) 2.2 - 2.3 Fundam ...
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Chemical Compounds
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... S Take your ion and find someone you can bond with S Attempt to create the compound H2O, MgCl2..and so on S We will come together as a class and try to figure out if you ...
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Atomic Structure Test Review Answer Key - Unit 1

... with one electron before any one orbital is doubly occupied, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals have the same spin. n. electron configuration- the arrangement of electrons in an atom. o. ground state electron- electron in its lowest energy state p. Pauli exclusion principle- no two electr ...
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Elements and Atoms

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Livermorium

Livermorium is a synthetic superheavy element with symbol Lv and atomic number 116. It is an extremely radioactive element that has only been created in the laboratory and has not been observed in nature. The element is named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in the United States, which collaborated with the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia to discover livermorium in 2000. The name of the laboratory honors the city of Livermore, California where it is located, which in turn was named after the rancher and landowner Robert Livermore. The name was adopted by IUPAC on May 30, 2012. Four isotopes of livermorium are known, with mass numbers between 290 and 293 inclusive; the longest-lived among them is livermorium-293 with a half-life of about 60 milliseconds.In the periodic table, it is a p-block transactinide element. It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 16 as the heaviest chalcogen, although it has not been confirmed to behave as the heavier homologue to the chalcogen polonium. Livermorium is calculated to have some similar properties to its lighter homologues (oxygen, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, and polonium), although it should also show several major differences from them.
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