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ap ecology review sheet
ap ecology review sheet

... and be able to explain the abiotic and biotic processes involved in each. 5. You should be able to discuss the distribution of energy on earth, and diagram and describe patterns in the flow of energy through ecosystems. 6. You should be able to contrast weather and climate, describe climate modeling ...
Introductions - - Ecosystem
Introductions - - Ecosystem

...  Specialty – mangrove coral reef connectivity, stable isotope analysis – nutrient flows, and disturbance ecology, connection between systems, coming from community conservation education  Interests in working group – develop framework for assessing value of coastal habitats, utilize coastal habita ...
An Introduction to Ecology
An Introduction to Ecology

... Only 10% of the available energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next. The rest is lost as heat. The Trophic Level of an organism is the position it holds in a food chain/web/pyramid ...
Ecology: Study Guide
Ecology: Study Guide

... matter enriches the soil for larger plants to grow. Eventually larger and larger species can inhabit that area.  Secondary succession—occurs in a disturbed area where soil is already in place (e.g. after forest fire). All ecosystems change over time. As they change the type of organisms that live t ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... – They may inhibit establishment of later species – They may tolerate later species but have no impact on their establishment ...
Study guide - People Server at UNCW
Study guide - People Server at UNCW

... • Why are estuaries relatively species poor? • Patterns of estuarine fish habitat use (residents vs. migrants). What are the relative advantages of each strategy? • Strategies that estuarine larvae use to exit & return to the estuary • Role of facilitation in salt marshes • Trait mediated effe ...
Species profile - Natural Resources South Australia
Species profile - Natural Resources South Australia

... foxes and feral (and domestic) cats: actual impact is not known as its reproductive rate is adapted to heavy predation (Smith 1995)6,7 ...
Genetic diversity - Pine Plains Central School District
Genetic diversity - Pine Plains Central School District

... many endangered and threatened species • Biodiversity hot spots are good choices for nature reserves, but identifying them is not always easy • Designation of hot spots is often biased toward saving vertebrates and plants– but what’s a hotspot for one may not be a hotspot for all ...
Ecology Unit readings
Ecology Unit readings

...  Changing on factor in an ecosystem can affect many other factors  Producers provide energy for all the other organisms in an ecosystem  Energy is transferred from one level of feeding to another level  Water, carbon and other compounds/elements are cycled through the environment  An energy pyr ...
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08:00 11:00 14:00 15:00 18:00 20:00 20:30

... The genomic significance of pervasive Reconciling phenological observations broad-scale heterogeneity in with flowering records in herbaria, T. recombination rate along chromosomes Jonathan Davies during early population divergence, Marius Roesti ...
Spring Peeper, Green Frog, and Wood Frog Management at
Spring Peeper, Green Frog, and Wood Frog Management at

...  3. Decrease chemicals in order to increase species overall fitness  Freshwater environments are an ultimate sink for chemicals  Pesticides and herbicides shouldn’t be used within 100 yards of wetlands because of their slow decomposition ...
任课院系:资源环境学院 环境系 任课教师:张颖
任课院系:资源环境学院 环境系 任课教师:张颖

... become separated for a long period of time and, as a result, two species eventually form as these two subgroups respond to different ecological pressures. a: True b: False The dominant species in a terrestrial pioneer community are a: grasses b: beetles c: lichens d: conifers Temperature and precipi ...
Small mammal monitoring Kolomela Mine - Learning
Small mammal monitoring Kolomela Mine - Learning

... are fairly easy to ID (compared to plants & invertebrates) – teach field personnel ...
Biosphere Revision Booklet
Biosphere Revision Booklet

... permission, road building and industry is strictly controlled. However, with most land used privately owned and used for farming there is limited land for natural ecosystems such as woodland. The best example to use in an answer here is the Tambopata Reserve in the Peruvian Amazon. This is an area w ...
an introduction to human ecology research on
an introduction to human ecology research on

... abundant. The trees do not grow as fast, but as decomposition is slower because of lower temperatures, there is a greater accumulation of litter and humus in the top layers of the soil. The lowland rain forest is also different where the environment is drier. The trees are shorter, the canopy is mor ...
Section_3 - LTER Intranet
Section_3 - LTER Intranet

... Estonia belongs to the part of Northern Europe that was glaciated during the last Ice Age. Because of this the formation of Estonian biodiversity has had only some 13,500 years to develop. The species balance is still positive and the number of endemics is very low (mostly on a subspecific level). A ...
Lesson 1: Biodiversity TEK: 7.10 (A) (B) (10) Organisms and
Lesson 1: Biodiversity TEK: 7.10 (A) (B) (10) Organisms and

... student is expected to: (A) observe and describe how different environments, including microhabitats in schoolyards and biomes, support different varieties of organisms; (B) describe how biodiversity contributes to the sustainability of an ecosystem. Key Understandings: Biodiversity contributes to t ...
Biological Surplus
Biological Surplus

... systems they are a combination of interacting, interrelated parts that form a unitary whole. All ecosystems are "open" systems in the sense that energy and matter are transferred in and out. The Earth as a single ecosystem constantly converts solar energy into myriad organic products, and has increa ...
Natural Selection and Speciation
Natural Selection and Speciation

... – Splitting of one species into two or more species – Transformation of one species into a new species over time ...
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography
Short Exam Study Guides for Biogeography

... Multiple Choice (15 points). Any information printed on an overhead is fair game for the exam Study terms, examples, & questions. Expect questions from readings. Part II: Short Essays (12 points). I will provide the organizational framework for each question. Example essays: Discuss the major conclu ...
Biological Monitoring
Biological Monitoring

... Monitoring of plants for survival, amount of gnawing, browsing, seed predation, and other damage caused by predators is one important method of monitoring for the presence of predators, particularly at sites where baseline data on status of endangered plants is available for comparison. Natural recr ...
Extended Abstract
Extended Abstract

... Hanna, 2003). No negative effects in the abundance of native phytoseiids were detected and there is evidence of ‘facilitation’ of the exotics on the abundance of two native phytoseiids (Zannou et al., 2007). In summary despite large scale releases of specialized, generalist and plant feeding phytose ...
Unit 5 Environment (A2)
Unit 5 Environment (A2)

... a. Phototrophs – produce energy from photosynthesis/sunlight (plants). b. Chemotrophs – produce energy from simple inorganic processes (usually oxidative processes involving nitrogen or sulphur compounds). 2. Other organisms require an organic source of energy and are heterotrophs. The feeding relat ...
Up to 15 Inches of Rain Floods Texas
Up to 15 Inches of Rain Floods Texas

... In what ways are these nonliving things essential to organisms? ...
A2 Biology – Revision Notes Unit 5 – Environment
A2 Biology – Revision Notes Unit 5 – Environment

... a. Phototrophs – produce energy from photosynthesis/sunlight (plants). b. Chemotrophs – produce energy from simple inorganic processes (usually oxidative processes involving nitrogen or sulphur compounds). 2. Other organisms require an organic source of energy and are heterotrophs. The feeding relat ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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