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Conservation of tropical forests: maintaining ecological integrity and
Conservation of tropical forests: maintaining ecological integrity and

... tats significantly for thousands of years (Heckenberger et al. 2008), current human per­ turbations to tropical forests differ in terms of their scale and intensity. Furthermore, they coincide with other, escalating drivers of global change including climate change, fragmenta­ tion, invasive species ...
Distribution - Gustavus Adolphus College
Distribution - Gustavus Adolphus College

... A. Continental drift – Marsupial, ratite and Nothofagus distribution (vicariance explanation - fragmentation of environ; ie. splitting of a tectonic plate) in contrast to dispersal limits ...
Unit 5
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... Explain how phosphorus is recycled locally in most ecosystems. Phosphorus cycling does not include movement through the atmosphere because there are no significant phosphorus–containing gases. It occurs in only one important inorganic form, phosphate (PO4^3+), which plants absorb and use for organi ...
Living Things - Madison County Schools
Living Things - Madison County Schools

... referred to as a population. All the different populations that live together in an area make up a community. ...
Establishing a protected area network in Canada`s
Establishing a protected area network in Canada`s

... Although the need for connectivity among protected areas has been well established (see Fundamental Concepts), methods for achieving connectivity are still a matter of scientific debate (e.g., Noss, 1987; Simberloff and Cox, 1987). In particular, there is only limited evidence that conventional move ...
St. Mungo`s High School Biology Department National 5 Summary
St. Mungo`s High School Biology Department National 5 Summary

... Examples of biotic factors are grazing and predation, because they are both processes carried out by living organisms. The effect of predation on the prey species can be charted in a predator prey graph like the one shown below. You can see that the numbers in the population of each go in cycles and ...
Andrews Forest LTER Biodiversity Research - lterdev
Andrews Forest LTER Biodiversity Research - lterdev

... correlates of biotic variability at finer temporal scales. For example, it is often assumed that forest understory communities are fairly stable in old-growth forests, but that populations of ectomycorrhizal fungi, insects, and small mammals exhibit high inter-annual variation. For most organisms, h ...
Unit 2 Background Questions
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... While the Northwest Forest Plan has been effective at restoring murrelet habitat, this is a very slow process given the condition of the landscape. Here are some details from the monitoring report: …it can take more than 100 years for Class 2 habitat to become Class 3 and more than 200 years to beco ...
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Appropriate Approaches_Factsheet regenTV

... other triggers) to kick start recovery (as that is what happens in nature). Where impacts are very high, little regeneration capacity may remain and the plants and animals need to be reintroduced. Implications to practice: Variation in the regeneration capacity of different sites or parts of sites d ...
Chapter 3 Communities and Biomes
Chapter 3 Communities and Biomes

... Chapter 3 Communities and Biomes 3.1 Communities and Biomes A. Living in the Community- Each organism has special ___________________ that enable them to maintain ___________________ and better survive a particular ecosystem. Biotic and abiotic factors must be tolerated in order to _________________ ...
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... These must be a strong group, able to withstand the forces of mother nature. **Bare rock would be an unwelcome habitat for most plants, but lichens are up to the challenge. Blown there by the wind, lichens attach to the rock and begin the process of breaking it down as it carries on its life functio ...
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Chapter 3: Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems
Chapter 3: Communities, Biomes, and Ecosystems

... animals might occupy the habitat.  Over time, there is a natural tendency for the species belonging to the mature community to return.  The orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact is secondary succession. ...
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You Say Coastal, I Say Cismontane

... evaporation differences between north-facing and southfacing slopes. Associated with cold sea water, the area also experiences frequent fog and haze, particularly during the spring and summer months. Mountains surrounding the Los Angeles Basin tend to capture winter storms and also create a temperat ...
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... animals might occupy the habitat.  Over time, there is a natural tendency for the species belonging to the mature community to return.  The orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact is secondary succession. ...
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Communities_ Biomes_ and Ecosystems
Communities_ Biomes_ and Ecosystems

... animals might occupy the habitat.  Over time, there is a natural tendency for the species belonging to the mature community to return.  The orderly and predictable change that takes place after a community of organisms has been removed but the soil has remained intact is secondary succession. ...
big idea 4 ecology concepts
big idea 4 ecology concepts

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6_comm ecology overview

... How does altering the growth form & structure affect the members of the community? ...
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Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project



The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.
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