
Los Angeles Mission College Facilities Master Plan 3.3 B R
... in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease.” The State defines a threatened species as “…a native species or subspecies of b ...
... in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease.” The State defines a threatened species as “…a native species or subspecies of b ...
Introduction to Ecology - Formatted
... utilized his environmental information to hunt for food, trap animals, find edible vegetation and locate shelter to survive hardships such as rains, thunderstorms and lightening imposed by nature. Pre- agricultural man was only one species in the biotic community which was neither strongest nor hard ...
... utilized his environmental information to hunt for food, trap animals, find edible vegetation and locate shelter to survive hardships such as rains, thunderstorms and lightening imposed by nature. Pre- agricultural man was only one species in the biotic community which was neither strongest nor hard ...
Using home-range data to optimise the control of invasive animals
... using biological data to inform quick decisions about when, where and how to control invasive species. There are several important ecological concepts relevant to the management of invasive species (Park 2004). One concept with particular relevance to the spatial management of invasive vertebrates i ...
... using biological data to inform quick decisions about when, where and how to control invasive species. There are several important ecological concepts relevant to the management of invasive species (Park 2004). One concept with particular relevance to the spatial management of invasive vertebrates i ...
Mammals of the Bodoquena Mountains, Mammals of the
... mountains (Fecho dos Morros; 500 to 800 m) at west (AB’SABER 1988). This second region holds a large indigenous reserve (Kadiweus, with nearly 530.000 ha) at northwest, and is extensively dominated by preserved cerradão (arboreal savanna), but with pasture lands at southwest. However, ecotourism has ...
... mountains (Fecho dos Morros; 500 to 800 m) at west (AB’SABER 1988). This second region holds a large indigenous reserve (Kadiweus, with nearly 530.000 ha) at northwest, and is extensively dominated by preserved cerradão (arboreal savanna), but with pasture lands at southwest. However, ecotourism has ...
- Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute
... because cloning requires ‘vegetative’ growth of the colony and growth rates increase with increasing food levels, and also because higher food levels may be necessary for the successful regeneration of a fragment. Morphological features, such as the degree of calcification and shape of colonies, als ...
... because cloning requires ‘vegetative’ growth of the colony and growth rates increase with increasing food levels, and also because higher food levels may be necessary for the successful regeneration of a fragment. Morphological features, such as the degree of calcification and shape of colonies, als ...
The effect of grazing on biodiversity in the grassland biome
... and -trophic levels. However, a rapid assessment approach is crucial to assess the current level of biodiversity, overlapping between all aspects (plants, invertebrates, etc.). It is also important to determine what constitutes adequate biodiversity conservation. For current systems, we need to know ...
... and -trophic levels. However, a rapid assessment approach is crucial to assess the current level of biodiversity, overlapping between all aspects (plants, invertebrates, etc.). It is also important to determine what constitutes adequate biodiversity conservation. For current systems, we need to know ...
Hunting habitat selection by hen harriers on moorland: Implications
... but is slow to change. In the case of Langholm, visual comparison of satellite images from 1990 to 2000 does not appear to show any substantial changes in the extents of the habitats we are interested in between both periods, so our habitat data are probably appropriate to use with Langholm data col ...
... but is slow to change. In the case of Langholm, visual comparison of satellite images from 1990 to 2000 does not appear to show any substantial changes in the extents of the habitats we are interested in between both periods, so our habitat data are probably appropriate to use with Langholm data col ...
Diverse habitat use during two life stages of the critically
... Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, United States ...
... Department of Earth and Biological Sciences, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, United States ...
NJ Wildlife Action Plan
... Creating a Network for Conservation New Jersey is home to diverse and fascinating populations of wildlife. From the Delaware Bay to the Highlands, from the Pinelands to the shore, and from the greenways that parallel our highways to the bridges that span our rivers, wildlife lives and breeds in, and ...
... Creating a Network for Conservation New Jersey is home to diverse and fascinating populations of wildlife. From the Delaware Bay to the Highlands, from the Pinelands to the shore, and from the greenways that parallel our highways to the bridges that span our rivers, wildlife lives and breeds in, and ...
as a PDF
... Morphological approaches have been used extensively to understand assembly rules (species interactions, environmental filtering, and neutral processes) that structure ecological communities. Desert anurans cope with limited water by either being restricted to permanent water or becoming more fossoria ...
... Morphological approaches have been used extensively to understand assembly rules (species interactions, environmental filtering, and neutral processes) that structure ecological communities. Desert anurans cope with limited water by either being restricted to permanent water or becoming more fossoria ...
Is There Current Competition between Sympatric Siberian Weasels
... badgers (Melogale moschata) in a subtropical forest ecosystem of Taiwan? Zoological Studies 38(4): 443-451. The Siberian weasels (Mustela sibirica) and ferret badgers (Melogale moschata) sympatric in the Guandaushi Forest are of particular interest because, with low density of rodent prey most of th ...
... badgers (Melogale moschata) in a subtropical forest ecosystem of Taiwan? Zoological Studies 38(4): 443-451. The Siberian weasels (Mustela sibirica) and ferret badgers (Melogale moschata) sympatric in the Guandaushi Forest are of particular interest because, with low density of rodent prey most of th ...
Appendix 2. Revision of the questions on the environmental impact
... other area, or if the invasion is too recent and too little is known about its ecology in the invaded areas, this question cannot be answered properly, assuming that no additional investigations can be undertaken during the time available for producing the PRA. The assessor may also choose to answer ...
... other area, or if the invasion is too recent and too little is known about its ecology in the invaded areas, this question cannot be answered properly, assuming that no additional investigations can be undertaken during the time available for producing the PRA. The assessor may also choose to answer ...
Gall-forming and free-feeding herbivory along vertical gradients in a
... This location averages 3139 mm of annual rainfall and an annual air temperature of 26.08C (19982002 data). The climate is wet all year-round, with a comparatively drier season between January and midApril. The forest has been mostly free of severe disturbance for the past 150 yr and is evergreen, w ...
... This location averages 3139 mm of annual rainfall and an annual air temperature of 26.08C (19982002 data). The climate is wet all year-round, with a comparatively drier season between January and midApril. The forest has been mostly free of severe disturbance for the past 150 yr and is evergreen, w ...
Arid and semi-arid rangelands: two thirds of Argentina
... initiated about one to one hundred and fifty years ago with the settlement of the colonizing Europeans ranchers, frequently under very harsh conditions. This occurred after a period of Argentina’s history known as the “conquest of the desert” with participation of the army, and when the native commu ...
... initiated about one to one hundred and fifty years ago with the settlement of the colonizing Europeans ranchers, frequently under very harsh conditions. This occurred after a period of Argentina’s history known as the “conquest of the desert” with participation of the army, and when the native commu ...
Effects of Habitat-Forming Species Richness, Evenness, Identity
... biodiversity in ecosystem functioning has become one of the main areas of focus in ecology [7–9]. Even though numerous studies have found a positive impact of diversity on ecosystem functioning [10–12], research results are not always consistent [e.g. 13]. A possible cause could be related to how th ...
... biodiversity in ecosystem functioning has become one of the main areas of focus in ecology [7–9]. Even though numerous studies have found a positive impact of diversity on ecosystem functioning [10–12], research results are not always consistent [e.g. 13]. A possible cause could be related to how th ...
Conserving European biodiversity in the context of climate
... community; responses are unlikely to be rapid, especially for communities dominated by long-lived trees and shrubs. A third reason relates to the fragmentation of so much of Europe's environment, partly by land use and partly by the creation of barrier such as roads and dams. How can a habitat move ...
... community; responses are unlikely to be rapid, especially for communities dominated by long-lived trees and shrubs. A third reason relates to the fragmentation of so much of Europe's environment, partly by land use and partly by the creation of barrier such as roads and dams. How can a habitat move ...
Kuma Nature Reserve - plan of management
... These objectives are in accordance with the conservation mechanisms for the species under the TSC Act. The Act provides for the preparation of species recovery plans and implementation of actions to promote the recovery of the species to a viable position. National recovery plans have been adopted f ...
... These objectives are in accordance with the conservation mechanisms for the species under the TSC Act. The Act provides for the preparation of species recovery plans and implementation of actions to promote the recovery of the species to a viable position. National recovery plans have been adopted f ...
Ecology of Native Animals in California Grasslands
... to be two of the most ecologically important vertebrates in California grasslands and that their capacities to disturb soils are considerable. His review of the literature indicated that ground squirrels occur in grasslands in densities of 4.2 – 45.2 individuals per hectare and gophers in densities ...
... to be two of the most ecologically important vertebrates in California grasslands and that their capacities to disturb soils are considerable. His review of the literature indicated that ground squirrels occur in grasslands in densities of 4.2 – 45.2 individuals per hectare and gophers in densities ...
Stachowicz Annual Reviews - Virginia Institute of Marine Science
... phenomena: (a) complementary properties of species including niche partitioning and facilitation (complementarity), and (b) strong effects of a dominant species on the function of interest (sampling effect). These mechanisms are most clearly distinguished in experiments that include diverse mixtures ...
... phenomena: (a) complementary properties of species including niche partitioning and facilitation (complementarity), and (b) strong effects of a dominant species on the function of interest (sampling effect). These mechanisms are most clearly distinguished in experiments that include diverse mixtures ...
Distribution and effects of tree leaf litter on
... In all cases, this may reduce germination and lower number of established seedlings. However, different climatic conditions, especially high temperatures and low water availability, may result in positive instead of negative litter effects on seedling establishment (Boeken and Orenstein 2001; Eckste ...
... In all cases, this may reduce germination and lower number of established seedlings. However, different climatic conditions, especially high temperatures and low water availability, may result in positive instead of negative litter effects on seedling establishment (Boeken and Orenstein 2001; Eckste ...
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
... study [10] where only lepidopteran larvae was observed to attack Jasmine fruits. Utilization of Carissa fruits by the coleopterans involves biting and chewing. The scarab beetle of the family Scarabaeidae was seen attached to a cluster of ripe fruits for up to 2 days on two different occasions. This ...
... study [10] where only lepidopteran larvae was observed to attack Jasmine fruits. Utilization of Carissa fruits by the coleopterans involves biting and chewing. The scarab beetle of the family Scarabaeidae was seen attached to a cluster of ripe fruits for up to 2 days on two different occasions. This ...
Predicting and Detecting Reciprocity between Indirect Ecological
... interactions is currently restricted to a limited number of laboratory and field studies, reviewed elsewhere in this issue. Here we present a sampling of the large number of studies that have demonstrated how individual organisms can have a profound impact on their ecosystems. While the ecology of s ...
... interactions is currently restricted to a limited number of laboratory and field studies, reviewed elsewhere in this issue. Here we present a sampling of the large number of studies that have demonstrated how individual organisms can have a profound impact on their ecosystems. While the ecology of s ...
352
... Diversity is the variety of living organisms in a community. You may have already heard the term biodiversity which is the measure of the numbers of organisms living in an ecosystem. An ecosystem is healthy and doing well if it has a lot of biodiversity. It means that there are a lot of different ty ...
... Diversity is the variety of living organisms in a community. You may have already heard the term biodiversity which is the measure of the numbers of organisms living in an ecosystem. An ecosystem is healthy and doing well if it has a lot of biodiversity. It means that there are a lot of different ty ...
Schiel—Algal interactions on subtidal reefs
... This suggests that the microscopic stages of these algae do not remain viable for long. In addition to these temporal patterns, there is a spatial component to recruitment success. This is indicated by the fact that the species most likely to recruit into a cleared patch is the canopy species. The e ...
... This suggests that the microscopic stages of these algae do not remain viable for long. In addition to these temporal patterns, there is a spatial component to recruitment success. This is indicated by the fact that the species most likely to recruit into a cleared patch is the canopy species. The e ...
How similar can co-occurring species be in the presence of
... abundances are shaped by drift and selection, as well as ongoing dispersal. Therefore, selection, speciation, dispersal and ecological drift (understood as changes in discrete species abundances caused by the stochastic processes at play) can be considered the four fundamental pillars of community e ...
... abundances are shaped by drift and selection, as well as ongoing dispersal. Therefore, selection, speciation, dispersal and ecological drift (understood as changes in discrete species abundances caused by the stochastic processes at play) can be considered the four fundamental pillars of community e ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.