
Deep-Sea Diaspora
... second question, however, has largely remained an enigma. We do know that most of the species probably disperse between vents in a larval stage that drifts through the water, but we know very little about how this process works. Over the past two decades it has become clear that unraveling this myst ...
... second question, however, has largely remained an enigma. We do know that most of the species probably disperse between vents in a larval stage that drifts through the water, but we know very little about how this process works. Over the past two decades it has become clear that unraveling this myst ...
Seed Dispersal and Spatial Pattern in Tropical Trees
... persist beyond the seedling stage is less well understood, aside from anecdotal evidence or studies limited to a few species [4,6,7]. Establishing a link between dispersal mechanisms and spatial patterns at the community level would help close the gap in the ‘‘demographic loop’’ that separates obser ...
... persist beyond the seedling stage is less well understood, aside from anecdotal evidence or studies limited to a few species [4,6,7]. Establishing a link between dispersal mechanisms and spatial patterns at the community level would help close the gap in the ‘‘demographic loop’’ that separates obser ...
Ecology2 - WordPress.com
... – Pioneer species in secondary succession are usually plants that begin to grow in the disturbed area. – This is much faster than primary succession ...
... – Pioneer species in secondary succession are usually plants that begin to grow in the disturbed area. – This is much faster than primary succession ...
Malayan tapir - the El Paso Zoo
... The gestation period of the Malayan Tapir is approximately 400 days, after which a single offspring, weighing around 15 pounds (6.8 kg), is born. Young tapirs of all species have brown hair with white stripes and spots, a pattern which enables them to hide effectively in the dappled light of the for ...
... The gestation period of the Malayan Tapir is approximately 400 days, after which a single offspring, weighing around 15 pounds (6.8 kg), is born. Young tapirs of all species have brown hair with white stripes and spots, a pattern which enables them to hide effectively in the dappled light of the for ...
Seed arrival, ecological filters, and plant species richness: a meta
... especially in disturbed microsites. Although these patterns suggest an important role for propagule supply at the population level, they do not necessarily scale-up to predictable community-level consequences. For example, increased propagule supply could result in decreased or unchanged local diver ...
... especially in disturbed microsites. Although these patterns suggest an important role for propagule supply at the population level, they do not necessarily scale-up to predictable community-level consequences. For example, increased propagule supply could result in decreased or unchanged local diver ...
Beyond arctic and alpine: the influence of winter climate on L
... majority of winter ecology research is focused in cold-climate ecosystems. In many temperate systems, it is unclear how winter climate relates to biotic responses during the growing season. The objective of this study was to examine how winter weather relates to plant and animal communities in a va ...
... majority of winter ecology research is focused in cold-climate ecosystems. In many temperate systems, it is unclear how winter climate relates to biotic responses during the growing season. The objective of this study was to examine how winter weather relates to plant and animal communities in a va ...
Document
... Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), and Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida). Four additional borders of varying widths (15m40m) were established with an identical vegetative treatment. Nineteen control field borders were selected in locations as similar as possible to the treated borders, and rep ...
... Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia), and Giant Ragweed (Ambrosia trifida). Four additional borders of varying widths (15m40m) were established with an identical vegetative treatment. Nineteen control field borders were selected in locations as similar as possible to the treated borders, and rep ...
Empirical perspectives on species borders: from traditional
... among scientists but also in the public and governmental sectors. Global warming, exotic invasions, land-use change with commensurate habitat fragmentation and pollution are modifying the distributions of many species. Ecologists are being asked to assess current impacts on natural systems and to pr ...
... among scientists but also in the public and governmental sectors. Global warming, exotic invasions, land-use change with commensurate habitat fragmentation and pollution are modifying the distributions of many species. Ecologists are being asked to assess current impacts on natural systems and to pr ...
The Linkage between Conservation Strategies for Large Carnivores
... and Leopold 1997; Moen et al. 1999). For example, in Norway, up to 30% of red list species across all taxa are associated with agricultural landscapes (i.e., dependent on a certain type of land-use). A further extreme example lies with the importance attached to the conservation of livestock breeds ...
... and Leopold 1997; Moen et al. 1999). For example, in Norway, up to 30% of red list species across all taxa are associated with agricultural landscapes (i.e., dependent on a certain type of land-use). A further extreme example lies with the importance attached to the conservation of livestock breeds ...
Sustainable Ecosystems Sustainable Ecosystems
... risking hundreds more stings. A system is a group of individual parts that interact as a whole to accomplish a task. The parts of a system are called components. For example, a bicycle is a mechanical system (Figure 1.3). All of the components of a bicycle interact to do something that none of the p ...
... risking hundreds more stings. A system is a group of individual parts that interact as a whole to accomplish a task. The parts of a system are called components. For example, a bicycle is a mechanical system (Figure 1.3). All of the components of a bicycle interact to do something that none of the p ...
Redalyc.Independent effects of grazing and tide pool habitats on the
... © 2016 Segovia-Rivera and Valdivia. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give app ...
... © 2016 Segovia-Rivera and Valdivia. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give app ...
Eric Davis Project Advisor: Breck Bowden
... While Hg is naturally occurring element, it is also a potent neurotoxin. Scientific attention was first drawn to MeHg in the 1950’s when a high profile Hg poisoning event occurred in Minamata, Japan. Originally dubbed Minimata disease, it was characterized by adverse neurological effects such as sen ...
... While Hg is naturally occurring element, it is also a potent neurotoxin. Scientific attention was first drawn to MeHg in the 1950’s when a high profile Hg poisoning event occurred in Minamata, Japan. Originally dubbed Minimata disease, it was characterized by adverse neurological effects such as sen ...
alternatives for restoration of hetch hetchy valley
... (there is some question as to whether wolves occurred here once) were endemic to the park but are not now present. 9) It is very possible that granivorous birds and small mammals may recolonize the valley so rapidly and in such great numbers that 'seeds of herbaceous plants needed for vegetative rec ...
... (there is some question as to whether wolves occurred here once) were endemic to the park but are not now present. 9) It is very possible that granivorous birds and small mammals may recolonize the valley so rapidly and in such great numbers that 'seeds of herbaceous plants needed for vegetative rec ...
New Hampshire Snowshoe Hare Assessment 2015
... In 1918, with the cooperation of the Lone Pine Hunters’ Club of Nashua, the Department began to stock hare and secured 100 hare from Maine, to be planted in Hillsboro County. The next year 1,000 from the same source were distributed in various parts of the state. The Department was still buying har ...
... In 1918, with the cooperation of the Lone Pine Hunters’ Club of Nashua, the Department began to stock hare and secured 100 hare from Maine, to be planted in Hillsboro County. The next year 1,000 from the same source were distributed in various parts of the state. The Department was still buying har ...
A Meta-analysis of Studies on Plant Growth
... not used. All plants had to be grown either as isolated individuals or in monoculture, and all species within a study had to be grown under identical conditions. Many of the studies presented several comparisons on the same species that could potentially be used for this analysis. For example, a stu ...
... not used. All plants had to be grown either as isolated individuals or in monoculture, and all species within a study had to be grown under identical conditions. Many of the studies presented several comparisons on the same species that could potentially be used for this analysis. For example, a stu ...
2013 Lake Eyre Basin Conference Proceedings
... Spring extent was negatively correlated with the taxa richness which conflicts with the underlying premise for monitoring extent. The surface extent of springs with G. holbrooki present was significantly larger than spring vents without G. holbrooki. Therefore, it seems there is a larger threat to m ...
... Spring extent was negatively correlated with the taxa richness which conflicts with the underlying premise for monitoring extent. The surface extent of springs with G. holbrooki present was significantly larger than spring vents without G. holbrooki. Therefore, it seems there is a larger threat to m ...
Invasive species and biological invasions
... of global change, which has not been as well studied as climate change or land-use change. Proposal topics received focused on: the ecology and evolution of invasive species, their ecological and socio-economic impacts, ways to mitigate and adapt to these impacts, and how society perceives and respo ...
... of global change, which has not been as well studied as climate change or land-use change. Proposal topics received focused on: the ecology and evolution of invasive species, their ecological and socio-economic impacts, ways to mitigate and adapt to these impacts, and how society perceives and respo ...
Old-Growth Temperate Rainforests of South America - Sub
... human impacts are imposing a dominant disturbance regime that enhances the dominance of pioneer trees and promotes the loss of plant and animal species associated with late-successional stages. Anthropogenic disturbance regimes may lead to a loss of spatial heterogeneity and floristic homogenisation ...
... human impacts are imposing a dominant disturbance regime that enhances the dominance of pioneer trees and promotes the loss of plant and animal species associated with late-successional stages. Anthropogenic disturbance regimes may lead to a loss of spatial heterogeneity and floristic homogenisation ...
Position Statement - California Native Plant Society
... The different categories of rare vegetation surpass the natural forms of rarity of individual species, simply because multiple permutations are the norm when more than one species represents a single vegetation stand, and a stand of vegetation can be defined by morphology (structure) as well as by s ...
... The different categories of rare vegetation surpass the natural forms of rarity of individual species, simply because multiple permutations are the norm when more than one species represents a single vegetation stand, and a stand of vegetation can be defined by morphology (structure) as well as by s ...
Can Nordic amphibians be saved?
... Habitat change and disease as major threats Amphibians are particularly threatened by the fragmentation and destruction of their habitat. Ponds and wetlands have widely been drained, filled in, or built over. If patches of suitable habitat become separated by longer distances, populations are no lon ...
... Habitat change and disease as major threats Amphibians are particularly threatened by the fragmentation and destruction of their habitat. Ponds and wetlands have widely been drained, filled in, or built over. If patches of suitable habitat become separated by longer distances, populations are no lon ...
Lobel et al.vp - Biodiversität, Evolution und Ökologie der Pflanzen
... Abstract: We studied the relative importance of local habitat conditions and landscape structure for species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in dry grasslands on the Baltic island of Öland (Sweden). In addition, we tested whether relationships between species richness and vegetat ...
... Abstract: We studied the relative importance of local habitat conditions and landscape structure for species richness of vascular plants, bryophytes and lichens in dry grasslands on the Baltic island of Öland (Sweden). In addition, we tested whether relationships between species richness and vegetat ...
Temporal variability of forest communities: empirical estimates of
... changes (Ni,t+1 Nit)2 with initial abundance (Nit) and compared it to theoretical predictions. To make theoretical predictions, we used models of population change incorporating demographic variance and environmental variance. Demographic variance Theory predicts that if demographic variance is th ...
... changes (Ni,t+1 Nit)2 with initial abundance (Nit) and compared it to theoretical predictions. To make theoretical predictions, we used models of population change incorporating demographic variance and environmental variance. Demographic variance Theory predicts that if demographic variance is th ...
Invasiveness Does Not Predict Impact: Response of Native Land
... contradictory and none of the studies compared the impact of several invasive plants on multiple criteria of mollusc performance. Such impacts are, however, likely to differ; mollusc assemblages were shown to respond strongly to the change in vegetation, with associated changes in calcium content an ...
... contradictory and none of the studies compared the impact of several invasive plants on multiple criteria of mollusc performance. Such impacts are, however, likely to differ; mollusc assemblages were shown to respond strongly to the change in vegetation, with associated changes in calcium content an ...
Los Angeles Mission College Facilities Master Plan 3.3 B R
... in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease.” The State defines a threatened species as “…a native species or subspecies of b ...
... in serious danger of becoming extinct throughout all, or a significant portion, of its range due to one or more causes, including loss of habitat, change in habitat, overexploitation, predation, competition, or disease.” The State defines a threatened species as “…a native species or subspecies of b ...
Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project

The Biological Dynamics of Forest Fragments Project, originally called the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project is a large-scale ecological experiment looking at the effects of habitat fragmentation on tropical rainforest; it is one of the most expensive biology experiments ever run. The experiment, which was established in 1979 is located near Manaus, in the Brazilian Amazon. The project is jointly managed by the Smithsonian Institution and INPA, the Brazilian Institute for Research in the Amazon.The project was initiated in 1979 by Thomas Lovejoy to investigate the SLOSS debate. Initially named the Minimum Critical Size of Ecosystems Project, the project created forest fragments of sizes 1 hectare (2 acres), 10 hectares (25 acres), and 100 hectares (247 acres). Data were collected prior to the creation of the fragments and studies of the effects of fragmentation now exceed 25 years.As of October 2010 562 publications and 143 graduate dissertations and theses had emerged from the project.