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Credit Risk and the Performance of Nigerian Banks
Credit Risk and the Performance of Nigerian Banks

... less than 10% of loan portfolios. In 2000 for instance, the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans of the industry had improved to 21.5% and as at the end of 2001, the ratio stood at 16.9%. In 2002, it deteriorated to 21.27%, 21.59% in 2003, and in 2004, the ratio was 23.08% (NDIC Annual Repor ...
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... anemic growth at best, and at worst, a “double-dip” scenario in which the country bounces out of one recession directly into another one. In such environments, it’s easy for investors to become daunted, fearful, and risk-averse. But academic research in the field of behavioral finance bears out that ...
13 characteristics of a successful trader
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... is trending or likely to remain confined to ranges. If they think the market is trending, they aim to go with the flow more often than against it. When the short-term trend is higher, they’re looking for levels to get long at, and vice versa when the direction is down. At the same time, they’re awar ...
New trading risk indexes - The Department of Economics
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... Modern portfolio theory introduced by Markowitz in 1952 is widely used by banks, financial firms, and financial advisers. This theory explores how risk adverse investors construct portfolios in order to optimise expected returns for a given level of market risk. Portfolio theory provides a broad co ...
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ppt - AAII
ppt - AAII

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... 1988 may be assumed without qualifying, but the seller retains secondary liability. Under most circumstances, a veteran may only have one VA loan in force at any given time. If the loan is assumed, the veteran's guarantee remains with that loan until it is completely eliminated, at which time the ve ...
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... allocation forming such an important part of portfolio constructing, selecting suitable funds means looking for funds that will accurately reflect the relevant investment asset class. We are looking for the best of breed funds within each asset class. How the funds perform is largely due to the asse ...
Lyxor Green Bond (DR) UCITS ETF
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AESS01
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... On a riskfree asset, the actual return is equal to the expected return. Therefore, there is no variance around the expected return. For an investment to be riskfree, then, it has to have ...
The history of Fannie and Freddie points to risks from both populism
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... In the formal models, the risks of corruption and populism are treated as exogenous variables that help determine optimal institutions. Section II of this paper discusses the forces that determine these risks. While there is significant evidence suggesting that cultural norms strongly influence cor ...
CHAPTER 5 Risk and Rates of Return - Course ON-LINE
CHAPTER 5 Risk and Rates of Return - Course ON-LINE

... that are unique to a particular firm. Since these events are random, their effects on a portfolio can be eliminated by diversification-bad events in one firm will be offset by good events in another. Market or non-diversifiable risk stems from factors that systematically affect most firms: war, infl ...
Buyers Guide to RMB Bonds
Buyers Guide to RMB Bonds

... is paid based on the underlying income generated by the bonds it holds or whether the distribution is sometimes supplemented by paying out any capital gains (or losses) generated. Also ask whether any FX hedging gains are used to supplement income, because this may increase or decrease income as wel ...
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)
IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF)

... Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has had to revoke the licenses of many distressed bank particularly in the 1990‟s and recently some banks has to be bailout. This calls for efficient management of risk involving loan and other advances to prevent reoccurrences. Robert and Gary (1994) state that the mos ...
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... representing interest, the “repo rate” Seller is a borrower, using securities as collateral for a cash loan at specified interest rate The buyer acts as a lender ...
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Moral hazard

In economics, moral hazard occurs when one person takes more risks because someone else bears the burden of those risks. A moral hazard may occur where the actions of one party may change to the detriment of another after a financial transaction has taken place.Moral hazard occurs under a type of information asymmetry where the risk-taking party to a transaction knows more about its intentions than the party paying the consequences of the risk. More broadly, moral hazard occurs when the party with more information about its actions or intentions has a tendency or incentive to behave inappropriately from the perspective of the party with less information.Moral hazard also arises in a principal–agent problem, where one party, called an agent, acts on behalf of another party, called the principal. The agent usually has more information about his or her actions or intentions than the principal does, because the principal usually cannot completely monitor the agent. The agent may have an incentive to act inappropriately (from the viewpoint of the principal) if the interests of the agent and the principal are not aligned.
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