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Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... • These results indicate that the activation of NMDA receptors is necessary for the first step in the process events that establishes LTP: the entry of calcium ions into dendritic spines. ...
1 - Bway.net
1 - Bway.net

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
Psy 100-069
Psy 100-069

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
1 - Bway.net
1 - Bway.net

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
1 - Bway.net
1 - Bway.net

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
1 - Bway.net
1 - Bway.net

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE
BOROUGH OF MANHATTAN COMMUNITY COLLEGE

... 13. According to Tolman’s views on purposive learning, _____. A. Peter was afraid of the rabbit, because fear of rabbits was a high-probability reaction. B. you failed high school algebra because you didn’t understand the S-R relationships. C. you work hard all week because you expect to get paid o ...
Learning
Learning

... Learning What Is Learning? A relatively permanent change in behavior that results from experience Types of Learning ...
Griggs Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception
Griggs Chapter 3: Sensation and Perception

... needs to “operate” on the environment to bring about consequences from which to learn ...
Movement control system
Movement control system

... There’s another problem for the motor system. The length of a muscle, in this case the extensor muscles for the knee (quadriceps), is “pre-set” by the gamma system. But also pre-set is the length of the knee’s flexor muscles (hamstrings). So how does the knee ever extend? Shouldn’t a contraction the ...
Summary:A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward
Summary:A Neural Substrate of Prediction and Reward

... to perform , given a state . For example, for an agent in the 2-D world whose aim is to reach (4,4), the states can be represented by the (x,y) coordinates, the actions can be to move up, down , left , right by 1 . The agent will be rewarded +1 if the agent reaches (4,4), otherwise reward on every s ...
syllabus
syllabus

... Latent Inhibition / CS Pre-Exposure Effect [96-97] US Pre-Exposure Effect Sensitization [103] (increased responsiveness to ANY stimulus after presentation of a strong US) Generalization and Discrimination [73-74] Role of the response in modern interpretations of classical conditioning may really jus ...
Ch4slides - Blackwell Publishing
Ch4slides - Blackwell Publishing

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Unit 4: Learning
Unit 4: Learning

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Session 4
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Review3
Review3

... they respond to the original stimuli. For example, a drug store's bottle of private brand mouthwash might be deliberately packaged so as to resemble a name brand (such as Listerine). The consumer would assume this "me-too" product has the same characteristics as the name brand and buy it because of ...
Learning and Conditioning Lecture 5
Learning and Conditioning Lecture 5

... Mickey the Rat. We want to teach him to press the bar. First we get him to face the bar, Any time he turn toward the bar we give him food. If he takes a step toward the bar we reinforce him with food. If he takes a step in the other direction he gets nothing. When he walks toward the bar, he’ll get ...
Learning Theories
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... Unconditioned Stimulus (UCS) – a stimulus that brings about a response without having been learned (smell of food ...
Transcripts/2_18 2
Transcripts/2_18 2

... input. So there is a representation of the auditory, somatosensory, vestibular, all within those granule cells. Granule cells send out axons that synapse onto the purkinje cells. f. Coursing up through this pathway and climbing up to the purkinje cell is the input from the inferior olive. That makes ...
Local Cortical Circuits
Local Cortical Circuits

... 7 Transmission of Information by Coincidence . . 7.1 The Single Neuron as a Coincidence Detector 7.2 Existence of Chains of Neuronal Sets with Appropriate Connections 7.3 Some Properties of Synfire Chains 8 Organization of Generators of the ECoG 8.1 The Generation of the ECoG 8.2 Population Statist ...
Classical-Conditi..
Classical-Conditi..

... • The intensity of the traumatic incident is such that stimuli that were present at the time of the trauma (unconditioned stimulus) become associated with fear and arousal symptoms • Henceforth similar stimuli (now conditioned) trigger responses as if the trauma was recurring. ...
Chapter 6: Learning
Chapter 6: Learning

... • Basic types of learning: CC; OC • CC-Simple form of associative learning that enables organisms to anticipate events, or to associate one stimulus with another. – Previously neutral stimulus (CS) comes to elicit the response evoked by a second stimulus (UCS) as a result of repeatedly being paired ...
PSY100Learning
PSY100Learning

... CER is most commonly studied form of classical conditioning. First, a rat is trained to bar press in an operant chamber. Then, the rat is trained onto a medium-sized variableratio schedule to produce rapid, steady responding. Electric shock can be used a UCS that will temporarily suppress bar pressi ...
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UNIT 4 – AOS 1 LEARNINGdotpoint 2-brain

... Effect of damage on ability to learn ...
Laboratory 7: Medulla
Laboratory 7: Medulla

... of the cerebellum. The middle cerebellar peduncle is so large because it contains fibers originating from the entire cerebral motor cortex. All cerebellar output: cutaneous, vestibular, spindle, etc. information passes through this peduncle from the deep cerebellar nuclei. A lesion that damages the ...
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Eyeblink conditioning

Eyeblink conditioning (EBC) is a form of classical conditioning that has been used extensively to study neural structures and mechanisms that underlie learning and memory. The procedure is relatively simple and usually consists of pairing an auditory or visual stimulus (the conditioned stimulus (CS)) with an eyeblink-eliciting unconditioned stimulus (US) (e.g. a mild puff of air to the cornea or a mild shock). Naïve organisms initially produce a reflexive, unconditioned response (UR) (e.g. blink or extension of nictitating membrane) that follows US onset. After many CS-US pairings, an association is formed such that a learned blink, or conditioned response (CR), occurs and precedes US onset. The magnitude of learning is generally gauged by the percentage of all paired CS-US trials that result in a CR. Under optimal conditions, well-trained animals produce a high percentage of CRs (> 90%). The conditions necessary for, and the physiological mechanisms that govern, eyeblink CR learning have been studied across many mammalian species, including mice, rats, guinea pigs, rabbits, ferrets, cats, and humans. Historically, rabbits have been the most popular research subjects.
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