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Definition
Definition

... and secondary (i.e., learned consequences such as money, light in a Skinner box, money, praise) reinforcers. (c) Shaping: Operant procedure in which reinforces responses close to a desired response. (d) Learning curves are most sharp from a  d. Most steady from d  a Learning can occur without rein ...
Quiz Learning.tst - TestGen
Quiz Learning.tst - TestGen

... 20) John B. Watson and Rosalie Raynerʹs classical conditioning experiment on ʺLittle Albertʺ has important implications for understanding human emotions because their conclusions suggest that A) children are by nature afraid of rats. B) many fears may occur as the result of classical conditioning. C ...
learning summaries – operant conditioning
learning summaries – operant conditioning

... For example, if you scored a lot of points with your jump hook when you played in Turkey, you are likely to use it here at IVCC. This response or behavior (your jump hook) has generalized to a new situation. Discrimination – if you can use a cross-over dribble to get to the basket and score points i ...
student copy - learning - APPsychBCA
student copy - learning - APPsychBCA

... Conditioning an alcoholic with a nauseating drink might not work because they are “aware” of what causes the nausea---the drink, not alcohol. Martin Seligman found that dogs given repeated shocks with no opportunity to avoid them developed a passive resignation called learned helplessness. In new si ...
relatively permanent change in an behavior due to
relatively permanent change in an behavior due to

... 2. Try to think of examples in your daily life to explain the following concepts / theories. Do not use the examples quoted in the lecture or tutorial. You can illustrate your examples by using figures and text description. ...
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR

... ORB ...
Why do people use drugs?
Why do people use drugs?

... 5. How does culture impact the interpretation of consciousness? 6. Sleep- is an innate biological rhythm 7. What should you do if you micro-sleep while driving? 8. Sleep Deprivation and Sleep deprivation psychosis 9. What is the basic sleep pattern and what are the factors associated with it? 10. Ho ...
Slide 1 - WordPress.com
Slide 1 - WordPress.com

... where he remained for the rest of his life. ...
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych
Psychology Unit 1 - spetersopsych

... A child learns to talk more quickly if the adults around the child habitually repeat the word he or she is trying to say, using proper pronunciation. The best way to get a chronically noisy child to settle down and pay attention is to punish him or her. ...
Name: For each of the examples below decide identify the
Name: For each of the examples below decide identify the

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File - R. Anthony James` Electronic Portfolio
File - R. Anthony James` Electronic Portfolio

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Behavioural Therapy
Behavioural Therapy

... 1. Modelling•Modelling refers to the learning of new behaviours by imitating the behaviour in others. Role models are the individuals who have qualities or skills that a person admires & wishes to imitate. •Modelling occurs in various ways. Children imitate the behaviour pattern of the patient, tea ...
Psychology Final Exam Review Sheet
Psychology Final Exam Review Sheet

... -a research project designed to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each another Survey Method -a research technique designed to discover self-reported attitudes or behaviors through questionnaires Longitudinal Study vs. Cross Sectional Study -Longitudinal Study – study the sam ...
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET
PSYCHOLOGY FINAL EXAM REVIEW SHEET

... -a research project designed to discover the degree to which two variables are related to each another Survey Method -a research technique designed to discover self-reported attitudes or behaviors through questionnaires Longitudinal Study vs. Cross Sectional Study -Longitudinal Study – study the sam ...
9. BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES 9.1 PAVLOV: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
9. BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES 9.1 PAVLOV: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov

... career and decided to devote his life to science. In 1870 he enrolled in the physics and mathematics faculty at the University of Saint Petersburg to take the course in natural science. Ivan Pavlov devoted his life to the study of physiology and sciences, making several remarkable discoveries and id ...
Learning
Learning

... Conditioning and the immune system ...
Learning Theories - Behaviorism
Learning Theories - Behaviorism

... Behaviour, environment and person factors interact to influence learning. They influence and are influenced by each other. For example, a teacher’s feedback(environment) can lead students to set higher goals(person/cognitive) and these goals will motivate students to put more efforts (behaviour) in ...
Learning - Sewanhaka Central High School District
Learning - Sewanhaka Central High School District

... doing what one already likes to do  the person may now see the reward, rather than intrinsic interest, as the motivation for performing the task ...
A Brief Explanation of Applied Behavior Analysis
A Brief Explanation of Applied Behavior Analysis

... replacement behavior should be a behavior that allows the student to achieve the same or similar function as the inappropriate behavior. The replacement behavior must be taught to the student and the progress toward acquisition tracked. There are three major techniques for teaching a student replace ...
Chapter 5 Powerpoint - Destiny High School
Chapter 5 Powerpoint - Destiny High School

...  Contingency: reliable “if- then” relationship between 2 events such as Conditioned Stimulus and Unconditioned Stimulus  EX: If I hear a loud sound and get shocked but sometimes when I hear the sound I don’t get shocked, then I will be startled every time I hear a loud sound  Blocking: a process ...
Learning
Learning

... – Positive and negative punishment. – Effective? • Maybe – if strong, immediate, consistent, inescapable ...
Learning Defined – relatively permanent change in an behavior due
Learning Defined – relatively permanent change in an behavior due

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Learning Practice Questions
Learning Practice Questions

... 18. Jack finally takes out the garbage so that his father will stop pestering him. Jack’s behavior is influenced by a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment 19. A pigeon can easily be taught to flap its wings to avoid shock but not for food re ...
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning

... These reinforcements can also be either positive or negative Positive reinforcement is when there is a tendency to repeat a response because it was followed by the addition of something pleasant. Something that is wanted by the individual is given after the action ...
Unit 6 - Crossword Labs
Unit 6 - Crossword Labs

... 20. The unlearned naturally occurring response to the unconditioned stimulus 25. The diminishing of a conditioned response ...
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Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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