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Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... Rocky hit him – rewarded by toy Children alone in room for 20 minutes w/ a rubber doll and other toys from film Children who viewed the film were more aggressive than those who had not seen ...
The Science and Art of Behavior Management
The Science and Art of Behavior Management

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presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych

... › Found that some organisms – including humans ...
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych
presentation name - biggerstaffintropsych

... – Found that some organisms – including humans – were biologically prepared to quickly learn to avoid foods that smelled or tasted like something that made them sick • Learned taste aversion ...
Operant Conditioning and Canis Familiaris
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... Reinforcer = rate of response INCREASES Punisher = rate of response DECREASES Positive: something is ADDED to environment Negative: something is TAKEN AWAY from environment • Can make a 4x4 contingency table ...
File - Sneed - AP Psychology
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lecture webquiz

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Superstition in the Pigeon
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Behavior Modification (PSYC B45)
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... Punishment can be quite effective in eliminating undesired behaviors. Instructors must be careful and aware, however, that their use of punishment is disciplined. While punishment is effective, it should be used sparingly and with discipline. ...
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Chapter 6 Learning - Home | W. W. Norton & Company
Chapter 6 Learning - Home | W. W. Norton & Company

... • Behavior modification: operant conditioning replaces unwanted behaviors with desirable behaviors • Most unwanted behaviors can be unlearned ...
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... Identify the CS, US, CR, and UR for each of the following scenarios: 5. You visit the eye doctor and they have you put chin on a chin rest. They perform the eye puff test and you blink a lot. After experiencing this a few times, you start blinking a lot as soon as you put your chin on the chin rest ...
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... reinforcer is presented first after 2 occurrences of the behavior, then after 6, then 4, 8, 5 responses, and so on—on an unpredictable basis but averaging out to one reinforcement per 5 responses, this scheme would qualify as a (fixed / variable) (ratio / interval) ...
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... Punishment – decreases the likelihood that behaviour is repeated. However, punishment has been found to ineffective as a negative reinforcement. This is because it is not a direct consequence of the behaviour. Children who are punished often simply find ways to avoid detection and the punishment rat ...
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... Reward /punishment Overt behaviour took in concideration-not internal conditions Psychology as an objective study of behaviouranimal and human being both Learning takes place through S-R bonds Major exponents J.B watson,Pavlov,Skinner ,Thorndike etc. Environment has great influence-Watson’s comment ...
Chapter 7 - Science of Psychology
Chapter 7 - Science of Psychology

... In a powerful technique called shaping, we reinforce successive approximations to the desired behavior. In operant extinction, we stop presenting the reinforcer. Without reinforcement, the behavior occurs less and less often and finally disappears. As in classical conditioning, we see spontaneous r ...
Unit 5 Notes
Unit 5 Notes

...  Superstitions: conditioned beliefs/behaviors with no statistical correlations to support them. So are superstitions the result of classic, operant, or observational conditioning?? Basically, yes. If you walk under a ladder and then trip and break your arm and that causes you to avoid walking under ...
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Memory

... learning were similar for all animals. Therefore, a pigeon and a person do not differ in their learning. However, behaviorists later suggested that learning is constrained by an animal’s biology. ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Rocky hit him – rewarded by toy Children alone in room for 20 minutes w/ a rubber doll and other toys from film Children who viewed the film were more aggressive than those who had not seen ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

... Rocky hit him – rewarded by toy Children alone in room for 20 minutes w/ a rubber doll and other toys from film Children who viewed the film were more aggressive than those who had not seen ...
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Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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