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Behaviorism
Behaviorism

... shape the child into any type of person he sought. In his research, similar to Pavlov’s experiment with a dog’s digestive system, Watson trained a child to fear a rat. When the child came in contact with the rat a loud noise was made and the child was startled. This led to the eventual fear of furry ...
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... world to bring them up in, and I’ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to be any type of specialist I might select doctor, lawyer, artist, merchantchief, and yes, beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, ...
CBCC-KA Examination Study Objectives
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Conditioning and Learning
Conditioning and Learning

... FIGURE 6.17 To sample a programmed instruction format, try covering the terms on the left with a piece of paper. As you fill in the blanks, uncover one new term for each response. In this way, your correct (or incorrect) responses will be followed by immediate feedback. ...
GUIDE10
GUIDE10

... these two questions, a recent development in research, due to technological advances, has been the study of reinforcement as related to brain activation. A. How Conditioning Affects Personality A plethora of studies have demonstrated that operant conditioning can change personality, that is, behavio ...
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids
Introduction to Psychology - MCS4Kids

... accidentally—a situation called latent learning. Learning that occurs, but is not apparent until there is an incentive to demonstrate it ...
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The Science of Psychology
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Learning - RinaldiPsych
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Ch 5 ppt.
Ch 5 ppt.

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SV4 Learning Nov 22 2009
SV4 Learning Nov 22 2009

... Associationist principles are sufficient to account for all learning All stimuli are created equal In CC, an organism can be taught a connection between any CS and any US In OC, an organism can be taught a connection between any response and any reinforcer ...
SV3 Learning Nov 22 2009
SV3 Learning Nov 22 2009

... In CC, an organism can be taught a connection between any CS and any US In OC, an organism can be taught a connection between any response and any reinforcer ...
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning

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Learning and Memory
Learning and Memory

... a section of Durham that you are unfamiliar with? You may have been through that section of town before and remember details such as an unusual sign or building. Remembering these details may have helped you find the building or street you were looking for. In other words, you learned some details y ...
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`Superstition` in the Pigeon
`Superstition` in the Pigeon

... It is perhaps not quite correct to say that conditioned behavior has been set up without any previously determined contingency whatsoever. We have appealed to a uniform sequence of responses in the behavior of the pigeon to obtain an over-all net contingency. When we arrange a clock to present food ...
FIGURE 1 here - Prime Theory Of Motivation
FIGURE 1 here - Prime Theory Of Motivation

... “moment.” Our actions at any one time can only be influenced by forces operating at that time. Urges, desires, plans, and evaluations can only affect behavior at the time they are active. When they are not active, all that exists is the structural configuration of synapses in the CNS that give them ...
2-10-03 - AHSPSYCHOLOGY
2-10-03 - AHSPSYCHOLOGY

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History of Behavior Analysis: An introduction
History of Behavior Analysis: An introduction

... certain environmental stimulus (i.e., a discriminative stimulus) (Reynolds, 1968). Psychological tests were meant for the evaluation of individual characteristics in the experimental subject or the patient. They could be used for the examination of the individual capabilities of a subject in the dev ...
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Intro to course and What is learning?

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Week 5 - Lecture Notes

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Page | 1 LEARNING 1: What are some basic forms of learning

... urged his colleagues to discard reference to inner thoughts, feelings, and motives. The science of psychology should instead study how organisms respond to stimuli in their environments, said Watson: “Its theoretical goal is the prediction and control of behavior. Introspection forms no essential pa ...
File
File

... • Counterconditioning – “cookie treatment” get rid of baby Albert’s’ fear • Bell Pad “urine alarm” - for bedwetting – Also putting hot sauce on a pacifier to get kids off it • Bitter tasting nail polish – use in cessation of biting one’s nails (lemon juice also) ...
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Insufficient justification

Insufficient justification (insufficient punishment) is a phenomenon under the realm of social psychology. It synthesizes theories of cognitive dissonance and internal vs. external justification. Essentially, insufficient justification is when an individual utilizes internal motivation to justify a behavior. It is most commonly seen in insufficient punishment, which is the dissonance experienced when individuals lack sufficient external justification for having resisted a desired activity or object, usually resulting in individuals’ devaluing the forbidden activity or object. That is, when an individual can’t come up with an external reason as to why they resisted doing something they wanted to, he or she decides to derogate the activity. Mild punishment will cause a more lasting behavioral change than severe punishment because internal justification is stronger than external justification.
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