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Free Currency Markets, Financial Crises And The Growth Debacle
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... the game, the central bank is obligated to support its currency by buying it with foreign currency reserves. When a central bank buys its own currency, it is taking domestic money out of circulation. This reduction in the money supply will cause domestic prices to fall, which will stimulate exports ...
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... inflow to Poland by 8% of Poland’s GDP would represent only about 0.2% of the Euro area’s GDP. Such an increase, while large for Poland, would require practically no adjustments in EU interest rates and the euro/dollar exchange rate. While the potentially large impact of euroization on the supply of ...
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... operated by Pemex, with a total refining capacity of 1.5 million bbl/d”. “In order to reduce its imports of refined products, Pemex plans to build at least one additional refinery in Mexico. Pemex announced that the cost of its plans to build a new refinery, 300,000-bbl/d refinery , is $10,000,000,0 ...
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Currency intervention

Currency intervention, also known as foreign exchange market intervention, or currency manipulation, occurs when a government buys or sells foreign currency to push the exchange rate of its own currency away from equilibrium value or to prevent the exchange rate from moving toward its equilibrium value.Generally, central banks intervene in foreign exchange markets in order to achieve a variety of overall economic objectives: controlling inflation, maintaining competitiveness, or maintaining financial stability. The precise objectives of policy and how they are reflected in currency manipulation depend on a number of factors, including the stage of a country’s development, the degree of financial market development and integration, and the country’s overall vulnerability to shocks.
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