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Topic 11
Topic 11

... The parvocellular neurons are sensitive to color, and are more capable of discriminating fine details than their magnocellular counterparts. Parvocellular cells have greater spatial resolution, but lower temporal resolution, than the magnocellular cells. ...
Dendrite structure
Dendrite structure

... (Ostapoff et al. 1994). These descriptors are not readily applicable to stellate neurons in other areas of the brain. In some neurons, dendrites radiate in arbitrary directions from the cell body but are restricted to a planar region. This type of laminar radiation (see Table 1.2) is seen in horizon ...
Dendrite structure
Dendrite structure

... (Ostapoff et al. 1994). These descriptors are not readily applicable to stellate neurons in other areas of the brain. In some neurons, dendrites radiate in arbitrary directions from the cell body but are restricted to a planar region. This type of laminar radiation (see Table 1.2) is seen in horizon ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • If depolarization reaches threshold (-55mV), then an action potential arises, if -55mV is not reached, nothing happens • Each time an action potential occurs, it is the same strength ...
LIMBIC SYSTEM
LIMBIC SYSTEM

... Any sensory stimulus will go to the hippocampus, and from there to the thalamus, hypothalamus and other limbic structures through FORNIX. ...
Neurons: Our Building Blocks
Neurons: Our Building Blocks

... -The axon gets its energy from charged chemicals called ions. In its normal state, the ions have a small negative charge called resting potential. -This negative balance can be easily upset, however. When the cell becomes excited, it triggers the action potential, which reverses the charge and cause ...
Biological Bases of Behavior, Barron`s Neuroanatomy, pages 78
Biological Bases of Behavior, Barron`s Neuroanatomy, pages 78

... Biological Bases of Behavior, Barron’s Neuroanatomy, pages 78 – 82. 1.What are neurons? Individual nerve cells Neuron cells make up the entire nervous system All neurons made up of discrete parts 2. What part of the neuron grows to make synaptic connections with other neurons? - Dendrites 3. What p ...
Target-specific differences in somatodendritic morphology of layer V
Target-specific differences in somatodendritic morphology of layer V

... fast blue retrograde tracing in combination with intracellular Lucifer yellow injection and diaminobenzidine (DAB) photoconversion in fixed slices was used to study the morphological features of corticospinal, corticostriatal, and corticothalamic neurons in layer V of rat motor cortex. Marked differe ...
Biology 3201
Biology 3201

... This causes outside of membrane to have an abundance of + charges compared to inside. The inside of the membrane is negative compared to the outside (this is helped by the (-)’ly charged proteins, etc. on the inside) The “sodium-potassium” pump pulls 2 K+ ions in for 3 Na+ ions sent out. This furthe ...
Nonlinear Behavior of Neocortical Networks
Nonlinear Behavior of Neocortical Networks

... Examination of nonlinear components of network activity may provide a powerful link between the understanding of single neuron behavior and the power of the brain as a whole. Determining how the brain establishes and maintains activity states that allow information processing to occur and the role o ...
Ch. 2 - WordPress.com
Ch. 2 - WordPress.com

... No microtubules in terminal Presence of synaptic vesicles Abundance of membrane proteins Large number of mitochondria ...
Nerve Impulse Transmission
Nerve Impulse Transmission

... carry it toward the cell body, which contains the nucleus. • The axon carries the impulse from the cell body toward the synaptic knobs where it will be transferred to other neurons. ...
Pathophysiology of Epilepsy
Pathophysiology of Epilepsy

... Pathophysiology of Epilepsy Neurons transition from normal firing pattern to interictal bursts to an ictal stage „ Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy the most prevalent focal epilepsy ...
Nerve Cells
Nerve Cells

... from the cell, provides a large surface area to receive nervous information 2) Cell Body – control center, regular cell organelles (nucleus etc) 3) Axon – long thin fiber, extends out from cell body, carries action potential from cell body -ending are called synaptic terminals ...
nervous system divisions cns, pns 1
nervous system divisions cns, pns 1

... Monitors changes/events occurring in and outside the body. Such changes are known as stimuli and the cells that monitor them are receptors. ...
Neuron Stations
Neuron Stations

... 1) Cell body: take one long pipe cleaner and roll it into a ball. Inside the cell body is the nucleus, which is the control center of the cell. Q2: Do you know what DNA is, where is it? 2) Axon: take another long pipe cleaner and attach it to the new "cell body" by pushing it through the ball so the ...
Exercise 17
Exercise 17

... Neurofibrils: cytoskeletal elements that support and transport inside the cell Nissl bodies: elaborate type of rough ER; involved in the metabolic activity of the the cell Dendrites: are receptive regions that bear receptors for neurotransmitters released by other neurons Axons: are nerve impulse ge ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 26.1 Schematic diagram of the human

... Partial diagram of the connections between visual areas. Emphasis is placed on the hierarchical organization of the connections and on the partially segregated P parvocellular and M magnocellular pathways. Adapted from Albright (1993). FIGURE 26.14 Rodent visual cortex. (A) Orientation-selective neu ...
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and
PowerPoint to accompany Hole’s Human Anatomy and

... • Autonomic – carries information to smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands ...
Lecture 13: Insect nerve system (NS)
Lecture 13: Insect nerve system (NS)

... • Afferent (sensory) neurons --bipolar or multipolar cells have dendrites that are associated with sense organs. They carry information TOWARD the central nervous system (CNS). • Efferent (motor) neurons -- unipolar cells that conduct signals AWAY from CNs and stimulate responses in muscles and glan ...
It takes all kinds to make a brain
It takes all kinds to make a brain

... dSC neurons and their inputs and outputs in the mouse and found that dSC tract neurons in Clarke’s column receive both proprioceptive axonal projections from the dorsal root ganglion and descending corticospinal projections. To do this, they identified Clarke’s ­column dSC neurons by their expressio ...
The NEURON
The NEURON

... Interneurons • Interneurons carry information between other neurons only found in the brain and spinal cord. ...
The NEURON
The NEURON

... Interneurons • Interneurons carry information between other neurons only found in the brain and spinal cord. ...
Synaptogenesis
Synaptogenesis

... A: The optic nerves were cut, and one was replaced by an ischiadicus bridge (yellow). Regeneration was tested by injecting the tracer [3H]HRP into the graft, or recording field potentials in the superior colliculus ...
Nervous System - mr-youssef-mci
Nervous System - mr-youssef-mci

... motor neurons that supply the quadriceps. The motor neurons convey signals to the quadriceps, causing it to contract and jerking the lower leg forward. Gray matter 5 Sensory neurons from the quadriceps also communicate with interneurons in the spinal cord. ...
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Apical dendrite

An apical dendrite is a dendrite that emerges from the apex of a pyramidal cell. Apical dendrites are one of two primary categories of dendrites, and they distinguish the pyramidal cells from spiny stellate cells in the cortices. Pyramidal cells are found in the prefrontal cortex, the hippocampus, the entorhinal cortex, the olfactory cortex, and other areas. Dendrite arbors formed by apical dendrites are the means by which synaptic inputs into a cell are integrated. The apical dendrites in these regions contribute significantly to memory, learning, and sensory associations by modulating the excitatory and inhibitory signals received by the pyramidal cells.
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