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Ch 4 – Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter
Ch 4 – Atoms: Building Blocks of Matter

...  Mass number - # of protons = # of __________________________ * ___________________ ________________ : the average mass of all the isotopes of that element as they occur in nature. Rev. 3/26/12 ...
Banana Equivalent Dose - Glasgow Experimental Particle Physics
Banana Equivalent Dose - Glasgow Experimental Particle Physics

... – The distinction between harmful and safe depends on quantity. This is true about everything from paracetamol to arsenic – Dose is important P2  Nuclear  and  Par-cle  Physics  -­‐  Dan  Protopopescu ...
Atomic Structure Note Page
Atomic Structure Note Page

... c. How the atom will react chemically is determined by: i. The number of electrons in the outer energy level ii. The distance of these electrons from the nucleus 9. Atom Volume and Electrons a. The volume of the electron cloud determines the volume of the atom. b. The diagram of an atom shown here i ...
Energy Level diagram for a spin-1/2 nucleus as a function of
Energy Level diagram for a spin-1/2 nucleus as a function of

... Recall in quantum mechanics that a total angular momentum of L has 2(L+1) components. The same is true for nuclear angular momentum and hence spin. (this gives rise to the different orbital structures) A nucleus with spin quantum number I will thus have 2I +1 z-components characterized by an new set ...
Ch. 9: RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR REACTIONS
Ch. 9: RADIOACTIVITY AND NUCLEAR REACTIONS

...  Particles repel; give off matter and energy.  This process of nuclear decay is called radioactivity. ...
3.  THE DEGENERATE ELECTRON GAS example
3. THE DEGENERATE ELECTRON GAS example

... E(0) /N = 0.6 EF = 2.21 Ry rs−2 In this approximation, the electrons are unbound, because E(0) > 0. (♰) this problem has nothing to do with the hydrogen atom; a0 and Ry are just useful parameters. ...
LC Atomic Structure [PDF Document]
LC Atomic Structure [PDF Document]

... • discharge tube - long glass tube, electrode at each end, gas at low pressure • rays from cathode to anode = cathode rays • straight lines - maltese cross - sharp shadow in glow at end of tube Stoney’s Name • named the particles of electricity electrons - adopted & replaced cathode rays Thomson’s C ...
8.6 Mass and energy - Flipped Around Physics
8.6 Mass and energy - Flipped Around Physics

Artificial Transmutation Notes
Artificial Transmutation Notes

... when a nucleus is unstable it can naturally emit radiation to become more stable.  Why would a nucleus be unstable? ...
ch 19.1
ch 19.1

... 0 Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass. All matter is made of atoms. 0 Atoms are the basic building blocks of matter. They make up everything around us; Your desk, the board, your body, everything is made of atoms! 0 Atoms are too small to see without powerful microscopes. ...
Lesson 15: Nuclear Quest - Highline Public Schools
Lesson 15: Nuclear Quest - Highline Public Schools

E. Rutherford discovered that the atom had a hard core we call the
E. Rutherford discovered that the atom had a hard core we call the

... He could only conclude that he gold atoms must have a hard core. He estimated the radius R of the nucleus by using conservation of energy. ...
see flyer - Centre for Research in String Theory
see flyer - Centre for Research in String Theory

Artificial Transmutation
Artificial Transmutation

Final Exam - University of California San Diego
Final Exam - University of California San Diego

... measured in your frame, of 0.40c. The enemy ship fires a missile towards you at a speed of 0.70c according to the bad guy in the enemy ship. (a) What is the speed of the missile in your frame? Express your answer in terms of the speed of light c. (b) If you measure that the enemy ship is 8.0×106 km ...
Atomic Structure | Topic Notes
Atomic Structure | Topic Notes

... Rutherford’s Gold Foil • Geiger & Marsden • fire α-particles at thin gold foil • large no. not deflected - essentially empty space • many deflected at small angles • some deflected at large angles - passed close to positive charge • few rebounded - collided directly with a small, dense nucleus of po ...
1 of 1 Atomic Structure Lingo Honors Freshman
1 of 1 Atomic Structure Lingo Honors Freshman

... energy level - A term used to describe each of the fixed amounts of energy an electron in an atom may have. Electrons in the lowest energy level have the least amount of energy. Those in lower energy levels are more likely to be found closer to the nucleus than those in higher levels. isotopes - Ato ...
Modern Atomic Theory Notes
Modern Atomic Theory Notes

... ____________________ is the bending of a wave as the wave passes by the edge of an object. _________________________, like waves, can interfere with each other. ...
Exam 4-2005 - asg.sc.edu
Exam 4-2005 - asg.sc.edu

... 28. Particles that do not engage in strong interactions but are Fermions are called? a. bosons b. hadrons c. ~ leptons d. mesons 29. Quarks are held together by the exchange of a. freons b. ~ gluons c. photons d. attractons 30. The electromagnetic force is due to an exchange of a. freons b. gluons c ...
Section 3.1 and 3.2
Section 3.1 and 3.2

1 slide per page() - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy
1 slide per page() - Wayne State University Physics and Astronomy

ppt
ppt

... Energy in a Fission Process  Binding energy for heavy nuclei is about 7.2 MeV per nucleon  Binding energy for intermediate nuclei is about 8.2 MeV per nucleon  Therefore, the fission fragments have less mass than the nucleons in the original nuclei  This decrease in mass per nucleon appears as ...
Recitation 3
Recitation 3

... Problem 20. In 1911, Ernest Rutherford and his assistants Hans Geiger and Ernest Mardsen conducted an experiment in which they scattered alpha particles from thin sheets of gold. An alpha particle, having a charge of qα = +2e and a mass of m = 6.64 · 10−27 kg is a product of certain radioactive deca ...
Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds
Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy of Organic Compounds

9-3-PPT-atomic theory STUDENT - LaPazColegioWiki2012-2013
9-3-PPT-atomic theory STUDENT - LaPazColegioWiki2012-2013

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Nuclear structure

Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is one of the central challenges in nuclear physics.
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