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An Guide to PlAnninG Your own GArden CurriCulum
An Guide to PlAnninG Your own GArden CurriCulum

... important nutrients. What results may not look like anything special, but it is more valuable to life on earth than even the prettiest diamond or gold. Although we often think of soil as brown dirt, soil quality varies widely in character. For example, humus is a dark coffee-colored fertile soil fou ...
Lec 15 - Development of e
Lec 15 - Development of e

... time the spores are deposited on plant tissue. Certain favorable factors are necessary before infection can occur. Moisture: In order for most fungus spores to germinate and penetrate plant tissue, free water must be available on the plant surface. If the leaf is dry, infection will not occur. A dry ...
The Anatomy of Arborescent Plant Life through Time
The Anatomy of Arborescent Plant Life through Time

... Ferns in the order Marattiales range from the Carboniferous to recent times. This was the first modern group of ferns to evolve a structure that we think of as a real tree fern. The Carboniferous arborescent ferns possessed a kind of buttressed or braced trunk. Psaronius was the largest arborescent ...
PPT as PDF
PPT as PDF

...  Tuberization starts 30-35 days after planting,  Since tubers only form it is important that earthing-up be done at this time.  Proper hilling is particularly important in clay soils because tubers tend to rise to the surface ...
Chapter 16 Plants, Fungi, and the Move onto Land Biology and
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... surrounding a moist chamber where gametes can develop without dehydrating. ...
Pink Profusion Phlox
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... weather in areas of little snow cover. Seemingly not as drought tolerant as the moss phlox (Phlox subulata, P. nivalis), but like them, does not adapt well to overly moist, poorly drained soils. If properly sited, the only maintenance will be trimming of the spent inflorescences. ...
streptocarpus – flowering pot plant
streptocarpus – flowering pot plant

... Propagation of streptocarpus is actually very easy, in fact in many ways easier than the propagation of African violets and many other houseplants. Propagating Streptocarpus can be done in a variety of ways: seeds, leaves, division and in vitro. F1 seed is used in commercial propagation (Royle, 1979 ...
new zealand
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Cold weather seed instructions
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... Make sure you plant seeds when it is the right temperature outside as defined for each variety above. Below is more information about how to make sure you get crops in the ground at the right time as it can be hard to interpret “early spring” sometimes! • “Sow after danger of frost has passed”: Thi ...
PDF
PDF

... disorder could be distinguished and were continued until the produc­ tion of flowers had practically ceased. In 1931 this period was from July 22 to October 12, and in 1932 from July 25 to October 8. The data of flowering, boll shedding, and boll retention are shown by curves in figures 12 and 13. T ...
Activity 2: How Do Plants Get Food?
Activity 2: How Do Plants Get Food?

... Now you are going to get together, just like scientists do, and talk about your ideas. When scientists talk, they are not interested in WHO has the right answer, they are interested in working together to come up with the very BEST IDEAS they can. For example, it is not one person who will discover ...
Gymnosperms
Gymnosperms

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And the answer is… - Moore Public Schools
And the answer is… - Moore Public Schools

... pistillate? ...
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... E. angustifolium damage to parts of the root system which become exposed initiates regeneration shoots which quickly recolonize after a disturbance. This capacity could not be observed in E.dodonaei which does not seem to develop new buds when damaged. Shoots of E. jfeischeri vary from prostrate to ...
May – Jun 2006 - Bromeliad Society of Queensland
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... shoots did not deplete its energy, rather only encouraged its growth. It had a meteoric popularity. Many growers filled their greenhouses with this stunning, fast-growing crptanthus. Collecting bromeliads in the wild can be a rewarding experience, not always on the spot, but when the surprises that ...
6th Grade Lesson Plans - Community and School Garden Program
6th Grade Lesson Plans - Community and School Garden Program

... manipulate parts of the growth process; the orientation of the seed, the depth at which the seed is planted, the amount of water used, or even the frequency of watering by using both long sides of the aquarium. This will allow each class to have two ongoing experiments with two different manipulated ...
Native Plants for Desert Tortoises
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... Cacti (only offer fruit during fruiting season and should not be planted in enclosures) ...
rose growing in hawaii
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... strong winds. Flowers will open more rapidly in a hot dry location than in a cool location. Roses will grow in almost any well-drained fertile soil. To improve soil that is too heavy and has poor drainage, put a layer of gravel covered with a layer of peat moss in the bottom of the hole before plant ...
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... Angiosperms (flowering plants) are seed plants that developed in the early to midCretaceous period about 125 million years ago. They are believed to be derived from a “gymnosperm” ancestor. Some analyses of morphological and molecular data support the view that the angiosperms are allied to the gnet ...
Tundra
Tundra

... The musk ox and the caribou live in Northern Canada, Greenland, Northern Europe and Asia, Scandinavia, Siberia, and Alaska. Both the caribou and the musk ox are herbivores that belong to the deer family. Both eat plants like grass, low shrubs, and lichen. The caribou can grow up to 1.2-2.2 m with a ...
Life Cycle of flowering Plant
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... • Vegetative propagation – Can occur naturally – Can be “human induced” • Tissue culture • Capitalize on fact that plant cells are totipotent ...
Growing plants from seed
Growing plants from seed

... What a pleasure to watch a seed grow and become a beautiful, healthy plant. Many gardeners prefer making their own seedlings indoors during the winter and early spring. Some species need light to germinate well, others need darkness, but for many, light has no importance. But one thing applies to ev ...
LAB 1 - PLANT IDENTIFICATION Objectives
LAB 1 - PLANT IDENTIFICATION Objectives

... be Asteraceae, the aster family, of which marigolds and zinnias are members. An example of a woody plant family would be Aceraceae to which maples belong. Within each family there are members that are more closely related than others. This relationship is demonstrated by the similarity of basic morp ...
LAB 1 - PLANT IDENTIFICATION
LAB 1 - PLANT IDENTIFICATION

... of which marigolds and zinnias are members. An example of a woody plant family would be Aceraceae to which maples belong. Within each family there are members that are more closely related than others. This relationship is demonstrated by the similarity of basic morphological traits like leaf shape ...
INHS Purple Loosestrife
INHS Purple Loosestrife

... Life History The reproductive capacity of purple loosestrife is one of the most significant and relevant life history characteristics of this herbaceous perennial plant. A single stalk can produce 300,000 seeds, and densities as high as 80,000 stalks/acre have been recorded, with the potential of pr ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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