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INHS Purple Loosestrife
INHS Purple Loosestrife

... Life History The reproductive capacity of purple loosestrife is one of the most significant and relevant life history characteristics of this herbaceous perennial plant. A single stalk can produce 300,000 seeds, and densities as high as 80,000 stalks/acre have been recorded, with the potential of pr ...
Snap Science evaluation pack
Snap Science evaluation pack

... water. This is the xylem, but children do not need to be introduced to that term in this module. The main function of the leaves is to make food for the plant by the process of photosynthesis. Light acts on the chlorophyll pigments, which give plants their green colour, and triggers a series of chem ...
Ponds and Bogs with NW Native Plants
Ponds and Bogs with NW Native Plants

... C — To help you propagate and “grow on” those species that interest you the most. D — To inform both Home Gardeners and interested Professionals of many disciplines concerning trends and news items from my little corner of the world. E — To help the reader enjoy native plants more by understanding t ...
Physiologia Plantarum
Physiologia Plantarum

... available from the previous study (Kaldorf et al. 1998). Using the primers PNT1 and PNT2 (see Materials and methods) for the low affinity transporter NRT1 and genomic DNA as template, one PCR product of the right size and composition was obtained in the case of Arabidopsis, whereas several products ...
Efficacy of A-Rest™ or Bonzi™ on Clerodendrum thomsoniae as a
Efficacy of A-Rest™ or Bonzi™ on Clerodendrum thomsoniae as a

... (paclobutrazol) has been recommended either as a spray or a drench to control growth of Clerodendrum thomsoniae. Recommendations suggest 6 to 50 ppm sprays that will reduce plant growth by 40% when compared to controls. They also increased flowering. The objectives of this study were to determine th ...
Spathyema foetida - International Aroid Society
Spathyema foetida - International Aroid Society

... that it may sometimes flower more than once in the same year. This is not the case, however, since the plant that blooms itself out in November or December does not bloom again the following spring, there being but one annual blooming period for each individual plant, whether it come in fall, winter ...
Introduction to Plants
Introduction to Plants

... plants. Many seeds have structures that help wind, water, or animals carry them away from their parent plant. Dispersal prevents competition for water, nutrients, light, and living space between parents and offspring. 4. Delayed growth. The embryo in a seed is in a state of suspended animation. Most ...
Aeonium haworthii Aeonium haworthii `Kiwi` Echeveria `Black Prince
Aeonium haworthii Aeonium haworthii `Kiwi` Echeveria `Black Prince

... Native to higher elevations of Mexico and Central America, there are over 150 species of Echeveria with many introduced to the gardening world. These succulents are valued by gardeners and collectors for their variety and intensity of foliage colors. Hardy to only zone 9 and, as xeric plants they re ...
Crop Insects of Northwest
Crop Insects of Northwest

... Adults are brownish and about 6 mm long with a medium-sized beak projecting down from the head. There is a triangular, darker brown stripe down the back. Newly hatched larvae are dingy yellow but soon become green with a shiny black head and prominent white stripe along the middle of the back. Adult ...
Identification and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.)
Identification and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.)

... Purple loosestrife is a rhizomatous perennial forb introduced to North America from Eurasia and Africa. Wild infestations are associated with moist or marshy sites. The stems are erect (1.5 to 8 or more feet tall), four to six angled, and can be smooth or pubescent with few branches. Leaves are simp ...
Plants Chaps 21-23 - SunsetRidgeMSBiology
Plants Chaps 21-23 - SunsetRidgeMSBiology

... ____ 53. Based on your knowledge of stem structure in a plant, why will removing the bark of a tree kill the tree? a. Removing the bark removes phloem, preventing nutrient movement to the roots. b. Removing the bark removes cambium and prevents further growth of the tree. c. Removing the bark allows ...
“HPTLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF
“HPTLC METHOD DEVELOPMENT OF EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF

... Cassia sophera Linn (Fam. Caesalpiniaceae) is locally known as Kasodia and grows abundantly in India, most of the tropical countries as well as in the plain land, hilly areas of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Sylhet and throughout Bangladesh. Cassia sophera Linn. is a shrub or under shrub (2.9-3.0 m) annua ...
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan

... (1), Hepatica (1), Hydrastis (1), Nigella (1), Pulsatilla (1), Ranunculus (18), Thalictrum (5) (1) Ethnobotanical Uses: The Cherokee used this species as an infusion to treat backache, kidney pain, queasiness, and venereal sores, as well as in ceremonial medicine or to induce strange dreams (15). Ph ...
2015 Heirloom Plant Descriptions - UW
2015 Heirloom Plant Descriptions - UW

... Candle (36) are very meaty and flavorful with brilliant yellow skin and white flesh. An excellent choice for salsas and sauces. 80 days. AKA as San Marzano Bush, early and produces all its fruit over a 1 to 2 week period on San Marzano average. Especially favored by those looking to can all their to ...
Words: The Power Within - Endeavor Charter School
Words: The Power Within - Endeavor Charter School

...  When applying for art school, Wolfgang had to submit a portfolio of his work. ...
Flowering and Pollination
Flowering and Pollination

... insects. The flower is the device by which the plant recruits the bee. Bees and brassicas have evolved an interdependent relationship. ...
The Early Tracheophytes - Department of Plant Biology
The Early Tracheophytes - Department of Plant Biology

... Examination of fossils and cladistic studies of the earliest land plants have yielded some surprises and have enabled us to reconstruct the most likely path of evolution from bryophyte to tracheophyte. Tracheophyte innovations include: (1) a dichotomously branching sporophyte with multiple terminal ...
A Cotton Gene Encoding MYB-Like Transcription Factor is
A Cotton Gene Encoding MYB-Like Transcription Factor is

... germ cell division and differentiation (Twell 2011). In addition, MYB proteins also participate in mediating hormone actions and responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. For example, AtMYB2 is involved in the response to low oxygen by regulating the AtADH1 promoter (Hoeren et al. 1998). The stamen, ...
Common Yukon Roadside Flowers
Common Yukon Roadside Flowers

... and creams. One local brewery even makes a special ale with it. However, Fireweed was not the first choice for the flower of the territory. At the urging of Martha Louise Black, an avid flower lover and well-respected resident of the time, Yukon adopted the Prairie Crocus (Pulsatilla patens) as its ...
What is a Weed? - Southern Tablelands and South Coast Noxious
What is a Weed? - Southern Tablelands and South Coast Noxious

... • Eliminate nutrient-rich runoff from your garden. Don’t use fertilisers unnecessarily. Collect animal faeces and compost them. • Remove any plants listed in this guide from your garden and replace them with plants which will not spread. • Avoid planting any plants with berries which are not n ...
Vascular tissue - Cloudfront.net
Vascular tissue - Cloudfront.net

... a number of subsystems that carry out these functions The root's epidermal subsystem performs the dual functions of protection and absorption Its surface is covered with tiny cellular projections called root hairs These hairs penetrate the spaces between soil particles and produce a large surface ar ...
RHS Level 2 Past Paper R2101
RHS Level 2 Past Paper R2101

... manner that genus, species and where appropriate, variety/cultivar can. This is particularly important when answering questions relating to particular (named) plant(s). Marks can only be awarded for these narratives where the example(s) are correctly and fully identified. ...
Australian cotton plant adaptations
Australian cotton plant adaptations

... period of time in order to be able to live in their diverse environments be that cold, hot, arid or tropical. There is much diversity in the cotton plant family much like there is among humans. Like us, cotton plant varieties have different appearance, what’s going on inside of them varies and they ...
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Yachats Weed of the Month
Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Yachats Weed of the Month

... suppresses the native wetland plant community and can ultimately alter the wetland's structure and function. Large monotypic stands of loosestrife also impact fish and wildlife by eliminating natural foods and cover. Irrigation systems may also be affected. In Yachats, loosestrife has escaped from g ...
Slugs - Comox Valley Regional District
Slugs - Comox Valley Regional District

... • Ensure soil is healthy, well conditioned with organic compost and has adequate drainage (remember that plants get most of their nutrients from the soil) • Plan your garden so plants are put in areas where they naturally thrive (dry or wet, sun or shade) • Plant in raised beds (good for the plan ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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