
rajiv gandhi university of health sciences
... dehydroascorbic acid and β-sistosterol, but no scientific study is reported on the varietal level of plant3. As per literature, no study has been reported on the phytoconstituents and therapeutic potential of Cassia sophera. Therefore, in the present study whole plant of Cassia sophera Linn. was scr ...
... dehydroascorbic acid and β-sistosterol, but no scientific study is reported on the varietal level of plant3. As per literature, no study has been reported on the phytoconstituents and therapeutic potential of Cassia sophera. Therefore, in the present study whole plant of Cassia sophera Linn. was scr ...
Tan and Swain - Citrus Research and Education Center
... development in perennials, and to discus possible future research directions. ...
... development in perennials, and to discus possible future research directions. ...
Phenological growth stages of saffron plant
... Phenological studies are important for understanding the influence of climate dynamics on vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting on plants and can be used in many scientific subjects, such as Agronomy, Botany and Plant Biology, but also Climatology as a result of the current global interest in cl ...
... Phenological studies are important for understanding the influence of climate dynamics on vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting on plants and can be used in many scientific subjects, such as Agronomy, Botany and Plant Biology, but also Climatology as a result of the current global interest in cl ...
Reproduction in Angiosperms
... Reproduction in Angiosperms Reproduction is the process through which species can propagate by increase in their number. This propagation or continuity of species is essential both in time and space. Reproduction is the means of perpetuation of species. In plants new individuals may be produced from ...
... Reproduction in Angiosperms Reproduction is the process through which species can propagate by increase in their number. This propagation or continuity of species is essential both in time and space. Reproduction is the means of perpetuation of species. In plants new individuals may be produced from ...
Leaf Structure and Function
... compound leaf flat on a table), whereas simple leaves usually are not arranged in one plane on a stem. Leaves are arranged on a stem in one of three possible ways (❚ Fig. 33-2b). Plants such as beeches and walnuts have an alternate leaf arrangement, with one leaf at each node, the area of the stem wh ...
... compound leaf flat on a table), whereas simple leaves usually are not arranged in one plane on a stem. Leaves are arranged on a stem in one of three possible ways (❚ Fig. 33-2b). Plants such as beeches and walnuts have an alternate leaf arrangement, with one leaf at each node, the area of the stem wh ...
The Conservation Paradox
... appropriate medium maintained at 25°C. The young shoots, each with an axillary bud, are then pricked out into glass tubes on a sterile culture medium, to which specific nutrients have been added. The tubes are then placed in culture chambers where the plantlets grow. This technique permits the rapid ...
... appropriate medium maintained at 25°C. The young shoots, each with an axillary bud, are then pricked out into glass tubes on a sterile culture medium, to which specific nutrients have been added. The tubes are then placed in culture chambers where the plantlets grow. This technique permits the rapid ...
Taro cultivar named `Pa`lehua`
... a deep, broadly acute to right angled sinus between lobes, up to 80.degree. to 90.degree., peltated, erect, with apex down, and palmate-venation, with entire margins (FIGS. 1, 2, and 6). Lamina appendages are absent. Leaf surface is flat and open. Color.--Abaxial leaf surface is dark green (R.H.S. # ...
... a deep, broadly acute to right angled sinus between lobes, up to 80.degree. to 90.degree., peltated, erect, with apex down, and palmate-venation, with entire margins (FIGS. 1, 2, and 6). Lamina appendages are absent. Leaf surface is flat and open. Color.--Abaxial leaf surface is dark green (R.H.S. # ...
Chapter 30 PowerPoint
... Products from Seed Plants • Most of our food comes from angiosperms • Six crops (wheat, rice, maize, potatoes, cassava, and sweet potatoes) yield 80% of the calories consumed by humans • Modern crops are products of relatively recent genetic change resulting from artificial selection • Many seed pl ...
... Products from Seed Plants • Most of our food comes from angiosperms • Six crops (wheat, rice, maize, potatoes, cassava, and sweet potatoes) yield 80% of the calories consumed by humans • Modern crops are products of relatively recent genetic change resulting from artificial selection • Many seed pl ...
Wisconsin Nursery and Landscape Association`s 2015 PLANT OF
... Musclewood resembles the muscles of a flexed arm, hence the name. It’s a slow grower and may live up to 100 years, displaying shiny bluish-green leaves that turn a clear yellow or a brilliant scarletorange in the fall. This Wisconsin native is a small and handsome tree with a papery pendulous fruit ...
... Musclewood resembles the muscles of a flexed arm, hence the name. It’s a slow grower and may live up to 100 years, displaying shiny bluish-green leaves that turn a clear yellow or a brilliant scarletorange in the fall. This Wisconsin native is a small and handsome tree with a papery pendulous fruit ...
LADY CLARE (Akasi-Gata, Grandiflora Rosea, Empress) Very large
... has opened a large reservoir of possibilities in plant-breeding work. The fact that any numerical change in chromosome number fundamentally entails a mutation which may be expressed in a number of characters of the plant indicates the significance of the statement above. Colchicine, a poisonous medi ...
... has opened a large reservoir of possibilities in plant-breeding work. The fact that any numerical change in chromosome number fundamentally entails a mutation which may be expressed in a number of characters of the plant indicates the significance of the statement above. Colchicine, a poisonous medi ...
Around the World with Brassicas
... part of a large family of plants called crucifers (Latin = Cruciferae). Crucifers are easily distinguished by the characteristic shape of their flowers—four petals in the shape of a cross or crucifix. A section, or genus, of the crucifer family is the genus Brassica. Brassicas have great economic an ...
... part of a large family of plants called crucifers (Latin = Cruciferae). Crucifers are easily distinguished by the characteristic shape of their flowers—four petals in the shape of a cross or crucifix. A section, or genus, of the crucifer family is the genus Brassica. Brassicas have great economic an ...
LAB: Little Black Box
... Objective: The purpose of this lab is to identify the various reproductive structures of a flowering plant and to gather an understanding of how angiosperms reproduce. Instructions: Follow each step of the procedure below. Background: The most common type of plants on the earth are angiosperms, or f ...
... Objective: The purpose of this lab is to identify the various reproductive structures of a flowering plant and to gather an understanding of how angiosperms reproduce. Instructions: Follow each step of the procedure below. Background: The most common type of plants on the earth are angiosperms, or f ...
Poinsettias - WSU Extension
... President John Quincy Adams in the 1820's. Because of his interest in botany, Poinsett looked for new plant species. Finding a beautiful shrub with red bracts, he ...
... President John Quincy Adams in the 1820's. Because of his interest in botany, Poinsett looked for new plant species. Finding a beautiful shrub with red bracts, he ...
A Community Gardener`s Guidebook
... Good air flow and not overwatering can help to dry out the soil surface, and prevent the fungus from attacking your plants. 5. After about 4-6 weeks, when your plants are getting large and the roots are coming out the bottom of the pots you may transplant the plant into a larger pot. Do this very ge ...
... Good air flow and not overwatering can help to dry out the soil surface, and prevent the fungus from attacking your plants. 5. After about 4-6 weeks, when your plants are getting large and the roots are coming out the bottom of the pots you may transplant the plant into a larger pot. Do this very ge ...
A Community Gardener`s Guidebook
... Good air flow and not overwatering can help to dry out the soil surface, and prevent the fungus from attacking your plants. 5. After about 4-6 weeks, when your plants are getting large and the roots are coming out the bottom of the pots you may transplant the plant into a larger pot. Do this very ge ...
... Good air flow and not overwatering can help to dry out the soil surface, and prevent the fungus from attacking your plants. 5. After about 4-6 weeks, when your plants are getting large and the roots are coming out the bottom of the pots you may transplant the plant into a larger pot. Do this very ge ...
suitability and utility value of typha angustifolia linn. for
... marshes, ditches and reservoirs contaminated with industrial wastes (Sharitz et al., 1980). Some of the taxonomically identified species of the genus are supposedly the hybrid of two different species growing side by side in the same stand, adapting to shallow and deep water logged areas respectivel ...
... marshes, ditches and reservoirs contaminated with industrial wastes (Sharitz et al., 1980). Some of the taxonomically identified species of the genus are supposedly the hybrid of two different species growing side by side in the same stand, adapting to shallow and deep water logged areas respectivel ...
Atlanta Orchid Society Newsletter
... forcefully eject their pollinarium when triggered by the pollinator. Each species is pollinated by a specific species of male Euglossine bee, a fascinating adaptation in itself. These plants are epiphytes in lowland, moist to wet forest from sea level to less than 600 meters. Plants should be grown ...
... forcefully eject their pollinarium when triggered by the pollinator. Each species is pollinated by a specific species of male Euglossine bee, a fascinating adaptation in itself. These plants are epiphytes in lowland, moist to wet forest from sea level to less than 600 meters. Plants should be grown ...
Classification of Plants
... Because there are many different kinds of plants, it is helpful to know how to classify them. To classify means to arrange according to class or category. This is usually done based on characteristics shared by certain plants. Classifying helps us put into order the many varieties of plants that exi ...
... Because there are many different kinds of plants, it is helpful to know how to classify them. To classify means to arrange according to class or category. This is usually done based on characteristics shared by certain plants. Classifying helps us put into order the many varieties of plants that exi ...
Ornamental Grasses for New Mexico
... at the ends of the stiff stems. Planting and care: Fountain-grass is a warm-season grass that is adapted to a wide variety of soils and growing conditions. It thrives in full sun, endures drought well, and flourishes in poor, gravelly soils. Plants will go dormant during winter, resuming vigorous gr ...
... at the ends of the stiff stems. Planting and care: Fountain-grass is a warm-season grass that is adapted to a wide variety of soils and growing conditions. It thrives in full sun, endures drought well, and flourishes in poor, gravelly soils. Plants will go dormant during winter, resuming vigorous gr ...
Activity 2: How Do Plants Get Food?
... Now you are going to get together, just like scientists do, and talk about your ideas. When scientists talk, they are not interested in WHO has the right answer, they are interested in working together to come up with the very BEST IDEAS they can. For example, it is not one person who will discover ...
... Now you are going to get together, just like scientists do, and talk about your ideas. When scientists talk, they are not interested in WHO has the right answer, they are interested in working together to come up with the very BEST IDEAS they can. For example, it is not one person who will discover ...
Experiments on Plant Hybrids by Gregor Mendel
... worthwhile observations, and most recently, Wichura published fundamental researches on willow hybrids. That a generally standard law for the formation and development of hybrids has not yet been successfully given is no wonder to anyone who knows the extent of the subject and who realises the diffic ...
... worthwhile observations, and most recently, Wichura published fundamental researches on willow hybrids. That a generally standard law for the formation and development of hybrids has not yet been successfully given is no wonder to anyone who knows the extent of the subject and who realises the diffic ...
Classification of Plant Kingdom
... and behave as non-living things. When they enter inside of the living cells, they are active and behave as living organisms Because of this they are intermediate between living and non-living things. They are also called as living chemical. Algae, Fungi and Lichens are included under thallophyta. Th ...
... and behave as non-living things. When they enter inside of the living cells, they are active and behave as living organisms Because of this they are intermediate between living and non-living things. They are also called as living chemical. Algae, Fungi and Lichens are included under thallophyta. Th ...
Our Flowering World - Discovery Education
... critters, such as birds, to carry their pollen from flower to flower. Both parties win under this arrangement. The movers gain from the food the plants provide. This includes nectar, a sugary solution on which many insects and other critters, such as hummingbirds, love to dine, and pollen, an import ...
... critters, such as birds, to carry their pollen from flower to flower. Both parties win under this arrangement. The movers gain from the food the plants provide. This includes nectar, a sugary solution on which many insects and other critters, such as hummingbirds, love to dine, and pollen, an import ...
1. Nursery operations and plantlet/seedling production
... healthy and nutritious foods (Smith, 1993). To meet this growing demand, producers are shifting their focus to the cultivation of herbal crops. These herbal crops are being utilized in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, culinary and beverage industries to produce many products (Leite et al., 1986). ...
... healthy and nutritious foods (Smith, 1993). To meet this growing demand, producers are shifting their focus to the cultivation of herbal crops. These herbal crops are being utilized in the nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, culinary and beverage industries to produce many products (Leite et al., 1986). ...
Poisonous Plants
... of the organ system affected, for example, cardiac. A more specific description of compounds may not be available (e.g., a resin), or the biochemical mechanism of a particular poisonous component in causing toxicity may not be known, although the organ system affected may be known. In some cases, a ...
... of the organ system affected, for example, cardiac. A more specific description of compounds may not be available (e.g., a resin), or the biochemical mechanism of a particular poisonous component in causing toxicity may not be known, although the organ system affected may be known. In some cases, a ...
Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.