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Alstroemeria - Royal Horticultural Society
Alstroemeria - Royal Horticultural Society

... Alstroemeria is a genus of around sixty species of herbaceous perennials. They originate from South America, being found in grassland and scree areas. They have fleshy roots which spread to form clumps. They flower from summer until the first frosts and can be grown as part of a mixed or herbaceous ...
(3-ма мовами) на кожне практичне заняття, які мають містити
(3-ма мовами) на кожне практичне заняття, які мають містити

... 2. Structural features of plant cells, the concept of protoplast and its life products. 3. Physical state and biological properties of the cytoplasm. 4. Distinctions of plant, animal, bacterial and fungal cells. 5. Methods of cell research: light and electron microscopy techniques. 6. General charac ...
Glox 3rd Qtr 04 - The Gesneriad Society
Glox 3rd Qtr 04 - The Gesneriad Society

... Unfortunately I don't have that plant anymore, but I am hoping to acquire it again. Gloxinia lindeniana and Sinningia conspicua are just two of many others I have successfully grown since learning about fragrance in gesneriads. I know you will enjoy the articles in this issue that focus on fragrant ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • Why has the gametophyte generation not been completely eliminated from the plant life cycle? • The haploid generation may provide a mechanism for “screening” new alleles, including mutations. • Gametophytes with deleterious mutations affecting metabolism or cell division will not survive to produ ...
Garlic - Portland Nursery
Garlic - Portland Nursery

... Fertilizer, every 10-14 days, starting in March. When summer arrives, garlic stops making new leaves and starts forming bulbs. Once bulbing begins (~6/15), stop fertilizing and decrease watering. As the bulbs mature, the leaves turn brown from the bottom of the plant up. Stop watering when 7-8 green ...
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press
PDF - Oxford Academic - Oxford University Press

... The chloroplasts of land plants contain internal membrane systems, the thylakoids, which are arranged in stacks called grana. Because grana have not been found in Cyanobacteria, the evolutionary origin of genes controlling the structural and functional diversification of thylakoidal membranes in lan ...
What Are Fungi?
What Are Fungi?

... Structure and Function – The body of a mushroom is actually the fruiting body, the reproductive structure of the fungus. – The fruiting body grows from the mycelium, the mass of branching hyphae below the soil. Clusters of mushrooms are often part of the same mycelium, which means they are part of ...
Yellow Nut Sedge - Government of Nova Scotia
Yellow Nut Sedge - Government of Nova Scotia

... are arranged in three vertical rows, unlike grasses, which have two rows. The leaves are 2-3 mm wide, and yellowish green, with a smooth, shiny upper surface. Each leaf is creased into a v-shape along its central vein. The underside of the leaves is paler green and dull, with parallel veins. Flower ...
Effect of Root-Zone Temperature on the Growth and Fruit Quality of
Effect of Root-Zone Temperature on the Growth and Fruit Quality of

... For acclimation to hydroponics, pot-grown strawberry plants (Fragaria ananassa cv. Tochiotome) were transferred to the DFT hydroponic system with continuous aeration under 250 μmol·m-2·s-1 PPF (12/12 h light/dark) at 20 °C air temperature and were grown for 1 month. During the acclimation period, th ...
BIOC52H3  E F
BIOC52H3 E F

... descriptions). The description should be self-explanatory, thus the reader should not be forced to read the main body of text in order to understand the message of a table. Each column and row in the table should be labeled (with units if necessary). If mentioning a species name, provide the spelled ...
A View of Life
A View of Life

... Evolution of plants marked by four evolutionary events associated with four major groups of plants. – Nonvascular Plants  Advent of nourishment of a multicellular embryo within the body of the female plant. Mader: Biology 8th Ed. ...
AGR215 - National Open University of Nigeria
AGR215 - National Open University of Nigeria

... different members of a complicated botanical community of plants with their environment and with animals. It is a core course for students of Biology and Agriculture; it is prerequisite for attaining Bsc. degree in Biology and Agriculture. The course consists of nine units. The materials have been d ...
Scientific Name: Corylus cornuta Marsh. Family: Betulaceae
Scientific Name: Corylus cornuta Marsh. Family: Betulaceae

... Vegetative Propagation: Grow well from transplant root suckers from larger plants or layering (Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center 2010, Leigh 1999, Rook ...
Chapter 24: Gymnosperms
Chapter 24: Gymnosperms

... particularly successful and dominates the world's flora. The four other surviving lineages are the gymnosperms. Large-sale molecular analyses have indicated, to the surprise of many systematists, that flowering plants did not evolve from one of the living gymnosperm groups, as had long been assumed. ...
BOTANY TEST
BOTANY TEST

... The native place of Hevea rubber is a. India b. malasia c. mexico d. asia minor e. brazil Which of these is solar energy converter a. chlorella b. mucor c. agaricus d. rhizobium d. none Restriction endo nuclease a. specific for each gene b. common to all genes c. common to all RNAs d. common to all ...
The signaling function of an extra
The signaling function of an extra

... inflorescences, n=11, p=0.45 for number of flowers). Inflorescence and flower visit rates significantly increased with patch size when flags were present, but not after flag removal (Fig. 1; ANOVAs for flag-carrying inflorescences: F1, 10=20.48, p=0.001 for number of visited inflorescences, F1, 10 = ...
Safety
Safety

... Bedding Plants: ...
3 - PUE
3 - PUE

... Xylem and phloem arranged into vascular bundles. Water is not needed for sexual reproduction as pollengrains are carried away by wind. 7.Describe the economic importance of algae Ans: algae are useful to man in many ways.They are primary producers which form the basis of food for aquatic animals. E ...
A survey of toxic plants on the market in the district of Bamako, Mali
A survey of toxic plants on the market in the district of Bamako, Mali

... 3. How do they prepare the medicine? 4. Which are the toxicity signs? 5. What type of use leads to harmful effect? 6. How can one prevent these risks? A literature research was carried out for all the plants detected to be in use within the database of the library of the University of Oslo, Norway. ...
Fire-Resistant Shrubs and Trees for Privacy
Fire-Resistant Shrubs and Trees for Privacy

... allowing fire to spread to a wooden structure – possibly your home. If you live in an area where there is significant risk of wildfire – as is the case for most of southern Oregon – consider using fire-resistant plants for privacy screens. This publication provides examples of fire-resistant shrubs ...
China (PRC) – Cabbage, Celery and Green Onion
China (PRC) – Cabbage, Celery and Green Onion

... statistical way to show the significant growth improvements seen for the Agrostim treated plants. The “level of significance” values given above, for example, at the 0.01% level says that the Agrostim treated plants would have higher growth and/or yields in 99 of 100 separate field tests. At the 0.0 ...
Turfgrass Maintenance Essential Elements
Turfgrass Maintenance Essential Elements

... of proteins and the growth of turfgrasses. Several vitamins and the amino acids cystine and methionine contain S. Turfgrasses deficient in S cannot use N and most often have pale, yellowgreen leaves. The margins of leaves of sulfurdeficient turfgrasses often appear scorched. A 15:1 N:S ratio is cons ...
An Oryzalin-induced Autoallooctoploid of Hibiscus acetosella
An Oryzalin-induced Autoallooctoploid of Hibiscus acetosella

... ABSTRACT. Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. ‘Panama Red’ PP20,121 (Malvaceae) has generated public and grower interest due to its attractive red foliage and vigorous growth, however, a horticultural goal is to develop more compact forms. Even though organs of induced polyploids are often larger th ...
- The European Palm Society
- The European Palm Society

... We drove past a hillside covered with trees heavy with purple flowers, a beautiful sight indeed in the bright sunlight and as we entered Ilheus we passed what seemed to be a palm-collector's garden, with Royals, Aiphanes, Livistona and other exotic palms growing in happy abandon. Tonight was Decembe ...
PDF
PDF

... INTRODUCTION Simply inherited markers in alfalfa are urgently needed for research on genetics, hreedinp;, and seed production, especially for studies dentin!!; with heterosis, genetic shifts, and habits of pollinators. This publication ('om piles published and unpublished information on genetic mark ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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