
A Key to Common Native Aquatic Plant Species
... In this key you are asked to make a series of choices between descriptions of different plants. Eventually, by observing the plant you are trying to identify and making these choices, you will arrive at an identification of the plant. First, go to page 2.6.4, where you are asked to decide whether th ...
... In this key you are asked to make a series of choices between descriptions of different plants. Eventually, by observing the plant you are trying to identify and making these choices, you will arrive at an identification of the plant. First, go to page 2.6.4, where you are asked to decide whether th ...
A PERMANENT SOLUTION TO DOCKS
... Broad leaf and curled docks especially will cross breed very easily to create hybrid plants that are even more competitive in pasture. Originating in Europe, docks are now established in most parts of the world. Containing tannins and oxalic acid, they have been used for a range of purposes from cur ...
... Broad leaf and curled docks especially will cross breed very easily to create hybrid plants that are even more competitive in pasture. Originating in Europe, docks are now established in most parts of the world. Containing tannins and oxalic acid, they have been used for a range of purposes from cur ...
Preliminary Phytochemical, Antimicrobial and Proximate Analysis of
... yellowish or white when ripe. They contain a mass of small seeds embedded in the endocarp, though some are seedless or nearly so. It is said to be higher in vitamin C than citrus – 80mg of vitamin C in 100g of fruit and also contains an appreciable amount of vitamin A [1]. The seeds are numerous, fl ...
... yellowish or white when ripe. They contain a mass of small seeds embedded in the endocarp, though some are seedless or nearly so. It is said to be higher in vitamin C than citrus – 80mg of vitamin C in 100g of fruit and also contains an appreciable amount of vitamin A [1]. The seeds are numerous, fl ...
Chapter - V Micro Propogation of Gymnema sylveste R.Br.
... seed viability. Therefore, exploration of methods for its propagation through tissue culture offers an effective alternative method for rapid multiplication and conservation of this useful plant. Recently the plant has been recognised by natural products industry in North America and Europe. Number ...
... seed viability. Therefore, exploration of methods for its propagation through tissue culture offers an effective alternative method for rapid multiplication and conservation of this useful plant. Recently the plant has been recognised by natural products industry in North America and Europe. Number ...
Document
... purple loosestrife. Care must be taken to remove all seeds and plant material from clothes and equipment as small plant fragments can result in new infestations. All plant material should be dried and burned to ensure that purple loosestrife plants and fragments are not viable. Techniques such as cu ...
... purple loosestrife. Care must be taken to remove all seeds and plant material from clothes and equipment as small plant fragments can result in new infestations. All plant material should be dried and burned to ensure that purple loosestrife plants and fragments are not viable. Techniques such as cu ...
08_chapter 1
... and Andrographis paniculata are some of the widely used hepatoprotective herbs. In view of their mention in ancient literature laboratory experiment need be carried out with the plants so that they could be used widely in chemical practice. Similarly, plants should be investigated in the field of br ...
... and Andrographis paniculata are some of the widely used hepatoprotective herbs. In view of their mention in ancient literature laboratory experiment need be carried out with the plants so that they could be used widely in chemical practice. Similarly, plants should be investigated in the field of br ...
Somatic hybrid plants of Nicotiana 3 sanderae (1)
... Received: 5 April 2011 Returned for revision: 3 May 2011 Accepted: 16 June 2011 Published electronically: 31 August 2011 ...
... Received: 5 April 2011 Returned for revision: 3 May 2011 Accepted: 16 June 2011 Published electronically: 31 August 2011 ...
Fibrous-Rooted Begonias for Florida
... 9. keeps your neighbors wondering why you have such a magical green thumb. For best growth of begonias in flower beds, sandy Florida soils require some amendments. Begonias thrive on light, slightly acid, well-drained organic soil. To improve the soil structure and increase the water-holding capacit ...
... 9. keeps your neighbors wondering why you have such a magical green thumb. For best growth of begonias in flower beds, sandy Florida soils require some amendments. Begonias thrive on light, slightly acid, well-drained organic soil. To improve the soil structure and increase the water-holding capacit ...
botany - Textbooks Online
... Anacardiaceae of Dicotyledons had been placed in one group called Monandria, as these possess only one stamen. Another Fig. 1.1. Carolus Linnaeus defect of this system was that no importance was given to either natural or phylogenetic relationships among different groups of plants. Natural system In ...
... Anacardiaceae of Dicotyledons had been placed in one group called Monandria, as these possess only one stamen. Another Fig. 1.1. Carolus Linnaeus defect of this system was that no importance was given to either natural or phylogenetic relationships among different groups of plants. Natural system In ...
dandelions - Four Winds Nature Institute
... survival, growth and reproduction. They have characteristics that work as defenses and help them to survive even under harsh conditions. Dandelions are flowering plants that have structures necessary for seed production. Grades 5-6 Dandelion plants have certain structures and systems that perform sp ...
... survival, growth and reproduction. They have characteristics that work as defenses and help them to survive even under harsh conditions. Dandelions are flowering plants that have structures necessary for seed production. Grades 5-6 Dandelion plants have certain structures and systems that perform sp ...
Newsletter No.66 - Australian Native Plants Society
... Weeds compete with native plants for resources such as light and nutrients. They can aggressively invade areas, displacing plants and animals, and they pose a major threat to native species. The control of weeds is often an important action to assist the recovery of a threatened species. Two species ...
... Weeds compete with native plants for resources such as light and nutrients. They can aggressively invade areas, displacing plants and animals, and they pose a major threat to native species. The control of weeds is often an important action to assist the recovery of a threatened species. Two species ...
Botany-Fern
... • Spores released and grow into gametophytes called prothalli (singular: prothallus). • Prothalli are one cell thick, and have archegonia and antheridia. Archegonia ...
... • Spores released and grow into gametophytes called prothalli (singular: prothallus). • Prothalli are one cell thick, and have archegonia and antheridia. Archegonia ...
Cuscuta epithymum Murray - CLIMBERS
... Vegetative Plant Description: Upon germination, the seedlings, each with small anchorage roots, begin to actively bend around in a circle, in search of a host. Once a seedling finds a host, it attaches and begins to form haustoria. After locating a host, the anchorage roots die. The stems of Cuscuta ...
... Vegetative Plant Description: Upon germination, the seedlings, each with small anchorage roots, begin to actively bend around in a circle, in search of a host. Once a seedling finds a host, it attaches and begins to form haustoria. After locating a host, the anchorage roots die. The stems of Cuscuta ...
Effect of different media and sowing date on growth indexes of
... was produced under cultivation of this plant, in the "garden soil" in the October with length of 10.98 cm. Whereas the least leaf length has acquired under treatment with "Azolla + soil x the month of Sept. cultivation; although the most leaf length has statistically acquired under the most experime ...
... was produced under cultivation of this plant, in the "garden soil" in the October with length of 10.98 cm. Whereas the least leaf length has acquired under treatment with "Azolla + soil x the month of Sept. cultivation; although the most leaf length has statistically acquired under the most experime ...
Arabidopsis thaliana - Molecular, Cell, and Developmental Biology
... History of Arabidopsis thaliana "Arabidopsis thaliana was discovered by Johannes Thal (hence, thaliana) in the Harz mountains in the sixteenth century, though he called it Pilosella siliquosa (and it has gone through a number of name changes since). The earliest report of a mutant (that I know of) w ...
... History of Arabidopsis thaliana "Arabidopsis thaliana was discovered by Johannes Thal (hence, thaliana) in the Harz mountains in the sixteenth century, though he called it Pilosella siliquosa (and it has gone through a number of name changes since). The earliest report of a mutant (that I know of) w ...
Two tomato GDP-D-mannose epimerase isoforms involve in
... changes in the structure and the composition of hemicelluloses and pectins, as well as an alteration of the cell wall monosaccharide content, especially those directly linked to GME activity, such as D-mannose and L-galactose (Gilbert et al., 2009). Subsequently it was shown that in seedlings showi ...
... changes in the structure and the composition of hemicelluloses and pectins, as well as an alteration of the cell wall monosaccharide content, especially those directly linked to GME activity, such as D-mannose and L-galactose (Gilbert et al., 2009). Subsequently it was shown that in seedlings showi ...
View Full Text-PDF - International Journal of Current Research in
... Leishman s stain among other synthetic chemical dyes. Some dyes such as fast green and Feulgen s stain can be applied on both plant and animal cells to view the cytoplasm and chromosome respectively (Taylor et al., 2007). Most synthetic stains are expensive as they are synthesized from mixtures of v ...
... Leishman s stain among other synthetic chemical dyes. Some dyes such as fast green and Feulgen s stain can be applied on both plant and animal cells to view the cytoplasm and chromosome respectively (Taylor et al., 2007). Most synthetic stains are expensive as they are synthesized from mixtures of v ...
Dry Bean Types and
... Most cultivars in the U.S. belong to the first three plant growth types. These refined growth types have become useful in the identification and classification of newer upright bean cultivars. The development of new cultivars that combine upright architecture (Type II) and competitive yields have al ...
... Most cultivars in the U.S. belong to the first three plant growth types. These refined growth types have become useful in the identification and classification of newer upright bean cultivars. The development of new cultivars that combine upright architecture (Type II) and competitive yields have al ...
The monosaccharide transporter(-like) gene family in Arabidopsis
... mannitol and myo-inositol are found in many plants [18] and may also be transported into vacuoles [19,20]. The transport of sugars across membrane barriers is greatly mediated by transport proteins, which catalyze either passive (but selective) diffusion or energy-dependent active transport thereby a ...
... mannitol and myo-inositol are found in many plants [18] and may also be transported into vacuoles [19,20]. The transport of sugars across membrane barriers is greatly mediated by transport proteins, which catalyze either passive (but selective) diffusion or energy-dependent active transport thereby a ...
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily
... Vessels in Angiosperms •are the water (solute) conducting cells of the xylem in most angiosperms •ends of cells have openings (perforation plate), cells shorter and wider •more efficient, faster rate of flow but more susceptible to air bubbles (embolisms) than tracheids are •may have arisen indepen ...
... Vessels in Angiosperms •are the water (solute) conducting cells of the xylem in most angiosperms •ends of cells have openings (perforation plate), cells shorter and wider •more efficient, faster rate of flow but more susceptible to air bubbles (embolisms) than tracheids are •may have arisen indepen ...
Systematic Implications of DNA variation in subfamily Opuntioideae
... •may have arisen independently in two or more angiosperm lineages but may have had a single origin ...
... •may have arisen independently in two or more angiosperm lineages but may have had a single origin ...
Stachys - Chicago Botanic Garden
... and ‘Wave Hill’ were less pubescent and typically one inch longer and wider than the species. ‘Cotton Boll’, ‘Primrose Heron’ and the species had similar-sized leaves; however, ‘Primrose Heron’ had lime-yellow leaves that eventually faded to gray-green. The leaves of ‘Silver Carpet’ were shorter and ...
... and ‘Wave Hill’ were less pubescent and typically one inch longer and wider than the species. ‘Cotton Boll’, ‘Primrose Heron’ and the species had similar-sized leaves; however, ‘Primrose Heron’ had lime-yellow leaves that eventually faded to gray-green. The leaves of ‘Silver Carpet’ were shorter and ...
(Fig. 20: Diagram) (1) Culms are jointed stems with solid nodes and
... possessing petiole are said to be petiolate or stalked while those without petiole are termed sessile or expetiolate or petiolate. Petioles can be of various shapes such as cylindrical e.g. Chocorus sp., Amaranthus sp., channeled or grooved e.g. Banana (Musa sp.), Cocoyam, palms, bulbous, swollen or ...
... possessing petiole are said to be petiolate or stalked while those without petiole are termed sessile or expetiolate or petiolate. Petioles can be of various shapes such as cylindrical e.g. Chocorus sp., Amaranthus sp., channeled or grooved e.g. Banana (Musa sp.), Cocoyam, palms, bulbous, swollen or ...
2 - Part - III NMPB (Pages 86 - 147)
... The plant requires hot, humid climate and an elevation between 100 to 1000 msl. Higher elevations are not conducive to high yields. It needs partial shade for its ideal growth. Partial shade of about 20-25 % intensity is found to be optimum. The crop thrives well in a variety of soils. It is cultiva ...
... The plant requires hot, humid climate and an elevation between 100 to 1000 msl. Higher elevations are not conducive to high yields. It needs partial shade for its ideal growth. Partial shade of about 20-25 % intensity is found to be optimum. The crop thrives well in a variety of soils. It is cultiva ...
Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.