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Paullinia pinnata (Sapindaceae) The plant Plant parts used
Paullinia pinnata (Sapindaceae) The plant Plant parts used

... with white flowers. In Zimbabwe and Zambia P. pinnata is growing in evergreen and mixed forests up to an altitude of 1200m. ...
Plant Hormones - NCEA Level 3 Biology
Plant Hormones - NCEA Level 3 Biology

... Plant Hormones How plant hormones affect growth. ...
L Lantana - Syngenta
L Lantana - Syngenta

... sprays of either Bonzi at 20 – 30 ppm, Sumagic at 15 – 20 ppm, or B-Nine + Cycocel at 2,500 + 1,000 ppm, respectively. This can help keep plants more toned especially under tight spacing or low light levels, but will delay flowering slightly. Bonzi drenches at 2 – 3 ppm also work very well 3 – 5 wee ...
Plants - Shire of Mundaring
Plants - Shire of Mundaring

... Early detection and prevention of new invasive weeds is invariably cheaper and more successful than eradicating established infestations. In the event that weed infestations become established, procedures and methods for their control are available to reduce their impact. Here are some conservation ...
Plants - Shire of Kalamunda
Plants - Shire of Kalamunda

... Early detection and prevention of new invasive weeds is invariably cheaper and more successful than eradicating established infestations. In the event that weed infestations become established, procedures and methods for their control are available to reduce their impact. Here are some conservation ...
H R U
H R U

... 170 Samin Jan et al. Herbal recipes used for gastrointestinal disorders… majority (1.5 billion) of the population of developing countries uses traditional medicine either because the people cannot afford synthetic medicine or because traditional medicine is more acceptable. Just like the allopathic ...
Nov – Dec 2006 - Bromeliad Society of Queensland
Nov – Dec 2006 - Bromeliad Society of Queensland

... (and others) collections. In this issue we have tried to ‘Do Our Bit’ by featuring a number of species in the images within the issue. The images are clearly labelled as species in the accompanying label. Apart from simply ensuring the survival of various species, the importance of species is that t ...
Green Plants
Green Plants

... formed during the Carboniferous period some 350–275 million years ago. The coal fueled blast furnaces that smelted vast quantities of iron ore into steel and powered the steam engines that sent trains streaking across Europe and North America. It is no exaggeration to claim that the sugars synthesiz ...
Black Flag - City of Mandurah
Black Flag - City of Mandurah

... gardens, but like many wattle species, has become invasive outside of its natural range. Easily distinguished from local Acacia species by its narrow, silvery blue-green phyllodes (foliage). IMPACTS Rapid growth smothers native understorey species and displaces local wattle species. Plants are relat ...
importance of plants in the ch`a chaak maya ritual in the peninsula of
importance of plants in the ch`a chaak maya ritual in the peninsula of

... losophy and religion of the Maya. It has been described previously in great detail by authors cited in the bibliography. It is closely tied to the most important agroecosystem of the region, the milpa (d. Alcorn 1984). Plant species are used in the ritual for the preparation of the altar, of the sac ...
幻灯片 1
幻灯片 1

... carrots, lettuce, spinach, and peas by waiting until soil temperatures have dropped below 64°F. Plant summer vegetables as early as possible in spring before nematodes become active. It is also helpful to remove annual vegetables (including their roots) as soon as harvest is over, to prevent nematod ...
Biology Exemplar Problems
Biology Exemplar Problems

... Linnaeus is considered as Father of Taxonomy. Name two other botanists known for their contribution to the field of plant taxonomy? ...
Plant Science
Plant Science

... Temperature affects both the germination percentage and the germination rate. ...
y1 science ltp autumn 2016-17 - St Ann`s Church of England Primary
y1 science ltp autumn 2016-17 - St Ann`s Church of England Primary

... Do all trees lose their ...
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Resource allocation to growth, reproduction and survival in

... the optimal age-specific allocation of resources to growth, survival and reproduction (Charlesworth, 1980, p. 237). Bell (1984a) summarizes the different experiments which have attempted to detect and evaluate reproductive cost. He argues that the results of these experiments are not all relevant. I ...
The transfer of pollen to the female cone in conifers or to the stigma
The transfer of pollen to the female cone in conifers or to the stigma

... Click for Term ...
Form 3 (Track 2)
Form 3 (Track 2)

... 4a. Explain why each of the following statements is incorrect: (i) A virus is considered to be alive because it is cellular and can reproduce on its own. (ii) Many molluscs including snails, mussels and crabs are good to eat. (iii) The main organs in the circulatory system include the heart and the ...
Oikos 116: 975  985, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15705.x,
Oikos 116: 975  985, 2007 doi: 10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15705.x,

... plant responses to herbivory over leaf age or plant stage (Karban and Thaler 1999, Loney et al. 2006, Shiojiri and Karban 2006), or compare herbivory on young vs adult leaves (reviewed by Boege and Marquis 2005), there is a notable lack of studies that integrate the effects of damage over the entire ...
Slugs and snails - Moorside Allotments Association
Slugs and snails - Moorside Allotments Association

... Soil structure and drainage: Slugs thrive in rough lumpy ground which is poorly drained, so improving drainage and soil structure is important where these conditions occur. Cultivation: Digging, rotavating and raking to create a fine tilth before sowing will help to disturb slugs and their eggs with ...
UVED Resource Plant Growth Architecture and Production
UVED Resource Plant Growth Architecture and Production

... Plant production (biomass) modelling may be complex, especially if structural aspects are also considered. Plant production modelling simplified Sound simplifications, demonstrated by agronomic experiments, are of major interest for defining efficient models. At crop level, taking into account the a ...
Plant Diversity 1: The Colonization of Land
Plant Diversity 1: The Colonization of Land

... plants (and some algae) results in both haploid and diploid stages that exist as multicellular bodies. • For example, humans do not have alternation of generations because the only haploid stage in the life cycle is the gamete, which is single-celled. ...
SEED CATALOG
SEED CATALOG

... under adverse conditions. Pods are slow to form seeds or fiber. A classic canning and freezing bean. Flavor is the standard by which others are judged. ...
March 2014 - Hansen`s Northwest Native Plant Database
March 2014 - Hansen`s Northwest Native Plant Database

... Note the problem on her tail. I don’t know how (or what) got her. They stripped the hair off one side of her tail leaving an area about 1/3 of the overal tail length denuded and only on one side. The only visible wound is the dark red stripe near one end of the “scalped” area. Up close I could see t ...
Blue Lake Bush: 55 days. Vigorous, branching plants produce heavy
Blue Lake Bush: 55 days. Vigorous, branching plants produce heavy

... under adverse conditions. Pods are slow to form seeds or fiber. A classic canning and freezing bean. Flavor is the standard by which others are judged. ...
Selaginella
Selaginella

... • Only a few gametophyte fossils have been found • Simple stem anatomy – Evidence of endosymbiotic fungi in stems ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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