
Wild Ginger
... New plants may develop from rhizome portions which have become detached from the parent plant. The major source of this spread is by people illegally dumping ginger rhizomes on roadsides or in bush. Kahili ginger also spreads by birds, such as the tui and the blackbird, eating and dispersing seeds a ...
... New plants may develop from rhizome portions which have become detached from the parent plant. The major source of this spread is by people illegally dumping ginger rhizomes on roadsides or in bush. Kahili ginger also spreads by birds, such as the tui and the blackbird, eating and dispersing seeds a ...
Pollination & Fertilization
... Mitotic division of the cells making up the embryo’s meristematic tissue provide new cells for growth. The root grows downward and the hypocotyl forms an arch that pushes up through the soil. Above ground, the hypocotyl straightens and lifts up the two cotyledons and becomes the shoot. The tiny leav ...
... Mitotic division of the cells making up the embryo’s meristematic tissue provide new cells for growth. The root grows downward and the hypocotyl forms an arch that pushes up through the soil. Above ground, the hypocotyl straightens and lifts up the two cotyledons and becomes the shoot. The tiny leav ...
Water-Wise Gardening Guide
... Zone 3 Water-Wise Plants need deep water, but less frequently. Newly established water-wise plants should be treated like a new plant until after their first year. However, pay special attention to new trees, which take longer to establish and often need water during their second year. Set your wate ...
... Zone 3 Water-Wise Plants need deep water, but less frequently. Newly established water-wise plants should be treated like a new plant until after their first year. However, pay special attention to new trees, which take longer to establish and often need water during their second year. Set your wate ...
Only seeds from open-pollinated, not hybrid, plants will produce the
... Only seeds from open-pollinated, not hybrid, plants will produce the same crop next year. The “Medium” seed saver's vegetables produce seed the season they are planted but require separation to keep unwanted cross-pollination from wind or insects from taking place. These plants need some sort of iso ...
... Only seeds from open-pollinated, not hybrid, plants will produce the same crop next year. The “Medium” seed saver's vegetables produce seed the season they are planted but require separation to keep unwanted cross-pollination from wind or insects from taking place. These plants need some sort of iso ...
Controlled release nutrition for strawberries - Haifa
... 1. Crop data Fragaria x ananassa, with large fruit (10-40 g), is by far the most important cultivated species, but other species (e.g. Fragaria vesca, with small but better flavored fruits), may also be grown. Perennial but, as a crop, more frequently exploited for one year. It is a typical rosette ...
... 1. Crop data Fragaria x ananassa, with large fruit (10-40 g), is by far the most important cultivated species, but other species (e.g. Fragaria vesca, with small but better flavored fruits), may also be grown. Perennial but, as a crop, more frequently exploited for one year. It is a typical rosette ...
Molecular characterization and functional analysis of a - Funpec-RP
... Floral transition is crucial for successful reproduction in flowering plants. The transition is controlled by both internal and environmental signals. For example, Arabidopsis thaliana contains at least five flowering pathways that are responsive to these signals, including the photoperiod, vernaliz ...
... Floral transition is crucial for successful reproduction in flowering plants. The transition is controlled by both internal and environmental signals. For example, Arabidopsis thaliana contains at least five flowering pathways that are responsive to these signals, including the photoperiod, vernaliz ...
exploration of the fragaria virginiana from the rosaceae family
... Ranunculus glaberrimus. There was but one difference, causing what may be an adaptation in the species. One collection was located under a group of Douglas Fir, while the other was in the open. The collection under the Douglas Fir had larger leaves than the other collection, possibly an adaptation ...
... Ranunculus glaberrimus. There was but one difference, causing what may be an adaptation in the species. One collection was located under a group of Douglas Fir, while the other was in the open. The collection under the Douglas Fir had larger leaves than the other collection, possibly an adaptation ...
CB098-008.41_Roots - Workforce Solutions
... - Many roots have relationships with bacteria and fungi in the soil in the rhizosphere (contact zone between soil and root surface, often a few millimeters thick). In the plant embryo, the radicle is the first root that is initiated. ...
... - Many roots have relationships with bacteria and fungi in the soil in the rhizosphere (contact zone between soil and root surface, often a few millimeters thick). In the plant embryo, the radicle is the first root that is initiated. ...
Chapter 5 Morphology of Flowering Plants
... (a) Banyan tree The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) has massive pillar-like adventitious roots arising from the aerial part of the stem. These roots grow towards the ground and provide support to the tree. Such roots are called prop roots. (b) Turnip The roots of turnip (Brassica rape) help in the ...
... (a) Banyan tree The banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) has massive pillar-like adventitious roots arising from the aerial part of the stem. These roots grow towards the ground and provide support to the tree. Such roots are called prop roots. (b) Turnip The roots of turnip (Brassica rape) help in the ...
cycles in living things
... understanding of students’ preexisting knowledge. It can also be used as a benchmark upon which to assess student progress based on the objectives stated on the previous pages. what have you learned? (p. 11): This post assessment can be utilized as an assessment tool following student completion of ...
... understanding of students’ preexisting knowledge. It can also be used as a benchmark upon which to assess student progress based on the objectives stated on the previous pages. what have you learned? (p. 11): This post assessment can be utilized as an assessment tool following student completion of ...
Maine Field Guide to Invasive Aquatic Plants and their common
... herbicides. Studies also indicate that the monoecious form (the form found in Maine) puts more of its energy into tuber and turion production than the dioecious form, and may have a greater potential for spread by these means. In addition to reproducing vegetatively by way of tubers and turions, hyd ...
... herbicides. Studies also indicate that the monoecious form (the form found in Maine) puts more of its energy into tuber and turion production than the dioecious form, and may have a greater potential for spread by these means. In addition to reproducing vegetatively by way of tubers and turions, hyd ...
1 Anti-Inflammatory Plants
... (ginger) is native to Gingi area near Pontichery, India and the first European to have seen the whole living plant is said to be the Venetian Marco Polo around 1285. It was used to flavor food and beverages by the Greeks and Romans, who imported it via the Red Sea. During the Middle Ages, ginger was ...
... (ginger) is native to Gingi area near Pontichery, India and the first European to have seen the whole living plant is said to be the Venetian Marco Polo around 1285. It was used to flavor food and beverages by the Greeks and Romans, who imported it via the Red Sea. During the Middle Ages, ginger was ...
Herbaceous Weed Control Purple Loosestrife – Lythrum salicaria
... that could be confused for L. salicaria. L. alatum is usually shorter in stature, being around 40-80 cm (12.5 ft.) tall. The leaves of L. alatum are alternately arranged, except for the very lowest ones on the plant. The flowers of L. alatum are solitary in the upper axils while the flowers of L. sa ...
... that could be confused for L. salicaria. L. alatum is usually shorter in stature, being around 40-80 cm (12.5 ft.) tall. The leaves of L. alatum are alternately arranged, except for the very lowest ones on the plant. The flowers of L. alatum are solitary in the upper axils while the flowers of L. sa ...
O A RIGINAL RTICLES
... and home gardens alike. Moreover, high quality liquid and powder seaweed extract products for use in foliar or soil applications can be found in pure form, or in recipe formulations with or without other added ingredients ranging from traditional (e.g. fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) to nontraditiona ...
... and home gardens alike. Moreover, high quality liquid and powder seaweed extract products for use in foliar or soil applications can be found in pure form, or in recipe formulations with or without other added ingredients ranging from traditional (e.g. fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) to nontraditiona ...
26 | seed plants - Open Textbooks Project
... bryophytes) and primitive vascular plants—the pterophytes—from which modern ferns are derived. The lifecycle of bryophytes and pterophytes is characterized by the alternation of generations, like gymnosperms and angiosperms; what sets bryophytes and pterophytes apart from gymnosperms and angiosperms ...
... bryophytes) and primitive vascular plants—the pterophytes—from which modern ferns are derived. The lifecycle of bryophytes and pterophytes is characterized by the alternation of generations, like gymnosperms and angiosperms; what sets bryophytes and pterophytes apart from gymnosperms and angiosperms ...
Watch Out for Knapweed - Montana State University Extension
... Young Russian knapweed seedlings may be handpulled before an extensive root system develops. Small patches should be treated with an appropriate herbicide. Follow-up applications will be necessary to impact the root system. Diffuse and spotted knapweed can be hand pulled at any growth stage, as long ...
... Young Russian knapweed seedlings may be handpulled before an extensive root system develops. Small patches should be treated with an appropriate herbicide. Follow-up applications will be necessary to impact the root system. Diffuse and spotted knapweed can be hand pulled at any growth stage, as long ...
Stems
... Stems • A stem is the other structural axis for the plant after roots. • It is composed of nodes and internodes. • Nodes hold buds which can grow into leaves, flowers, cones, branches, etc… • Internodes are the spaces between nodes. ...
... Stems • A stem is the other structural axis for the plant after roots. • It is composed of nodes and internodes. • Nodes hold buds which can grow into leaves, flowers, cones, branches, etc… • Internodes are the spaces between nodes. ...
PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF SIDA CORDIFOLIA L.-A THREATENED MEDICINAL HERB
... Sida cordifolia L. is commonly known as “Indian Ephedra”, Bala (Sanskrit), Hetthuti-gida (Kannada) and Country Mallow (English) is an important medicinal herb belongs to the family Malvaceae. The whole plant of Sida cordifolia is used as medicinal herb, because leaves contain small quantities of bot ...
... Sida cordifolia L. is commonly known as “Indian Ephedra”, Bala (Sanskrit), Hetthuti-gida (Kannada) and Country Mallow (English) is an important medicinal herb belongs to the family Malvaceae. The whole plant of Sida cordifolia is used as medicinal herb, because leaves contain small quantities of bot ...
- Sustainable Learning
... Explain that they are going to be writing instructions for growing beans- link to Jack questioning what he needed to do to ensure the bean grew successfully! Recap/elicit existing understanding- what are instructions? They tell us how to do or achieve something: what materials we will need; what ste ...
... Explain that they are going to be writing instructions for growing beans- link to Jack questioning what he needed to do to ensure the bean grew successfully! Recap/elicit existing understanding- what are instructions? They tell us how to do or achieve something: what materials we will need; what ste ...
nz cliviaclubinc newzletter
... This is the second, and hugely expanded, edition of a booklet first published in 1999. Since then, the genus Clivia has been the subject of much enthusiasm in a number of countries. The advent of the Internet and email communication and the formation of the Clivia Society, based in South Africa have ...
... This is the second, and hugely expanded, edition of a booklet first published in 1999. Since then, the genus Clivia has been the subject of much enthusiasm in a number of countries. The advent of the Internet and email communication and the formation of the Clivia Society, based in South Africa have ...
Nature`s Classroom - Langley Environmental Partners Society
... This resource has been created for anyone who would like to introduce children to the wonderful world of gardening, including classroom teachers. Access to a garden or garden beds is helpful but many of the activities can be done in the classroom and on the schoolyard. The primary goals of Nature’s ...
... This resource has been created for anyone who would like to introduce children to the wonderful world of gardening, including classroom teachers. Access to a garden or garden beds is helpful but many of the activities can be done in the classroom and on the schoolyard. The primary goals of Nature’s ...
Biomes Part 3 - Fulton County Schools
... long periods of time without water. • When conditions are too dry, these plants die and drop their seeds that stay dormant until the next rainfall. • Then, new plants quickly germinate, grow, and bloom before the soil becomes dry again. • These plants can survive their water content dropping to as l ...
... long periods of time without water. • When conditions are too dry, these plants die and drop their seeds that stay dormant until the next rainfall. • Then, new plants quickly germinate, grow, and bloom before the soil becomes dry again. • These plants can survive their water content dropping to as l ...
Test Pool Respondus Sample (from Biology credit recovery)
... “Double fertilization” is a term used to describe what some angiosperms go through. It includes a first fertilization when the sperm and the ovule fuse to form a zygote, as in typical fertilization. The second fertilization is not technically a true fertilization because another zygote is not formed ...
... “Double fertilization” is a term used to describe what some angiosperms go through. It includes a first fertilization when the sperm and the ovule fuse to form a zygote, as in typical fertilization. The second fertilization is not technically a true fertilization because another zygote is not formed ...
Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.