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STREPTOCARPUS FORMOSUS
STREPTOCARPUS FORMOSUS

... and dry. They grow at or two after flowering. the bottom of these When dry, the long gorges on rocks in small fruits have an pockets of well-drained interesting way of soil and on the branches unfolding like a spiral, of large trees. from which the name Streptocarpus is fasciStreptocarpus(Greek nati ...
Fire Resistant Landscaping Plants
Fire Resistant Landscaping Plants

... While the species of plant selected is very important, the condition of the plant is just as important Even some flammable (pyrophytic) species can be quite fire resistant with proper care. The difference is in the growth form and water status. Plants with open growth forms, no dead wood, and well w ...
biology - Textbooks Online
biology - Textbooks Online

... Anacardiaceae of Dicotyledons had been placed in one group called Monandria, Fig. 1.1. Carolus Linnaeus as these possess only one stamen. Another defect of this system was that no importance was given to either natural or phylogenetic relationships among different groups of plants. Natural system In ...
R2101 Feb 2016 including examiners comments
R2101 Feb 2016 including examiners comments

... Where plant names are required, they should include genus, species and where appropriate, cultivar; ...
PDF
PDF

... It was found that the plant grCWiiln the hayfields at the south end of Utah Lake, being found .in,abunda,n(je in strips through tne damper parts of the fields. All the losses in this region had been confined to cattle. There'Werc no l'eports of the poisoning of horses. After. the hay is cut, the pla ...
Chemicals Detected in Plants Used For Folk Medicine
Chemicals Detected in Plants Used For Folk Medicine

... Flavonoids are 15-carbon compounds which occur naturally and are widely distributed in the plant kingdom appearing in flower, fruits, stems, leaves, roots and plant derived beverages such as tea and wine. These are ubiquitous in occurrence in nearly all plants; the ease with which they are isolated ...
Biology and Management of Horseweed
Biology and Management of Horseweed

... Biotypes resistant to glyphosate (which is sold under the trade names Roundup©, Touchdown©, and others) were first reported in Delaware in 2000. Since 2000, glyphosate-resistant biotypes have been found in nine additional states including Ohio, Indiana, and Kentucky (but not in Illinois). In Indiana, ...
Azalea - Rockledge Gardens
Azalea - Rockledge Gardens

... Azaleas require a rich, organic soil on the acid side (low in Ph) in a well-drained area. The addition of CoirBrick Coconut Fiber to the top six inches of soil over the entire planting area is recommended for azaleas. After removing each plant from the growing container, gently “rough up” the surfac ...
Lesson Plan Title
Lesson Plan Title

... 1. Explain to students that many plants that look like grass are not grass. Sedges and rushes look very similar to grasses. Tell them that although the three plant types are different, they serve similar functions. They all grow to be about the same height and color and they are all wind pollinated. ...
Name: Department: Qualification:
Name: Department: Qualification:

... addition, my interest is also directed towards comparative physiological and molecular behaviour of several indigenous aromatic rice cultivars to high salt and drought stress, so as to increase their productivity and spread their global demand. The enhancement of stressinducible gene expression by t ...
Chap 21,21
Chap 21,21

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11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO
11 emes RESPONSE OF Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. TO

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17.3 What Are The Tissues And Cell Types Of Plants?
17.3 What Are The Tissues And Cell Types Of Plants?

...  Specialized leaves may provide support, store food, or even capture insects. • In some plants, modified leaves serve functions unrelated to photosynthesis or water conservation. • The common edible pea grasps fences with clinging tendrils, which are slender, supple leaflets. • Some plants—like oni ...
TAXONOMY Plant Family Species Scientific Name GENERAL
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... Subsequent development is varies- spores sown in spring will develop much faster.6 N/A N/A N/A Plants which have developed true fronds may be ...
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY M.Sc. (2010
DEPARTMENT OF BOTANY M.Sc. (2010

... Location of key characters and use of keys at family level. Field trips within and around the campus; compilation of field notes and preparation of herbarium sheets of such plants, wild or cultivated, as are abundant. Training in using floras and herbaria for identification of specimens described in ...
How Are Genetic Experiments Actually Performed?
How Are Genetic Experiments Actually Performed?

... Section C. But Mendelian genetics is not about imaginary organisms any more than chemistry is about imaginary elements. So it’s time to introduce your students to some real Mendelian-genetic experiments, with some real, live organisms. Although all sexually reproducing eukaryotic organisms that have ...
Plants And Seeds
Plants And Seeds

... 3) Some seeds have hooks that stick to the fur of animals or people’s clothes later to drop onto the ground. ...
Reproduction in Plants
Reproduction in Plants

...  In vascular plants, the sperm may be carried by the wind, or another vector such as an insect.  Fertilization of the egg by the sperm forms a cell that is the first cell of the sporophyte stage. ...
17. Plants, Fungi, and the Colonization of Land
17. Plants, Fungi, and the Colonization of Land

... 17.20 Lichens consist of fungi living mutualistically with photosynthetic organisms • Lichens consist of algae or cyanobacteria held in a mass of fungal hyphae – Fungus receives food from the photosynthesis of its partner ...
link to resource - Florida Wildflower Foundation
link to resource - Florida Wildflower Foundation

... Seeds are available commercially. To collect your own, allow flower heads to dry on the plants, then break them open to to collect seeds. ...
Grow Your Own Peppers - OSU Extension Catalog
Grow Your Own Peppers - OSU Extension Catalog

... temperatures are below these ranges or if soil is too dry. Some varieties that experience temperatures below 60°F will not even blossom. Select the variety most suited to your area’s temperature. Peppers mature slowly. Under good growing conditions, they take at least 45 to 55 days after pollination ...
AtCSLA7, a Cellulose Synthase-Like Putative
AtCSLA7, a Cellulose Synthase-Like Putative

... brane-spanning domains. Although there are 12 cellulose synthase (CESA) genes in Arabidopsis (Richmond and Somerville, 2000; Saxena and Brown, 2000), characterization of the various Arabidopsis mutants has indicated that the genes are not redundant (Williamson et al., 2001). This could be because th ...
(n) (a) - HCC Learning Web
(n) (a) - HCC Learning Web

... © 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Level 3 (2013 syllabus revision) plant tissues
Level 3 (2013 syllabus revision) plant tissues

... Secondary growth – secondary vascular tissue The dicotyledonous stem may also increase in diameter to support and sustain a taller plant. The increase in diameter is due to the activity of the vascular cambium, which now forms a complete cylinder of tissue. A lateral meristem runs through the root ...
Photo: Sea spurge - Southern Tablelands and South Coast Noxious
Photo: Sea spurge - Southern Tablelands and South Coast Noxious

... Grazing by goats and other livestock can be used to prevent seeding and remove some weeds. Any stock introduced at the right time and in adequate numbers can reduce seeding of annual grasses. Goats are useful on woody weeds, but you need fair numbers to have much effect. They need good fencing and ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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