
BIO 101 INTRODUCTORY BIOLOGY I THE CELL A cell may be
... 1665 in a piece of cork as he was using his newly invented microscope and he coined the work “cell” to describe the tiny structures, thinking that they resembled the unadorned cells occupied by the monks. ...
... 1665 in a piece of cork as he was using his newly invented microscope and he coined the work “cell” to describe the tiny structures, thinking that they resembled the unadorned cells occupied by the monks. ...
Mimosa pudica - Toto Agriculture
... The species can be a troublesome weed in tropical crops, particularly when fields are hand cultivated. Crops it tends to affect are corn, coconuts, tomatoes, cotton, coffee, bananas, soybeans, papaya, and sugar cane. Dry thickets may become a fire hazard.[2] In some cases it has become a forage pl ...
... The species can be a troublesome weed in tropical crops, particularly when fields are hand cultivated. Crops it tends to affect are corn, coconuts, tomatoes, cotton, coffee, bananas, soybeans, papaya, and sugar cane. Dry thickets may become a fire hazard.[2] In some cases it has become a forage pl ...
1 - People
... Botanical Research," in Morris et a1.(1987, 50-91. For an overview of Darwin's life and work, see Janet Browne (1995 and 20021. ...
... Botanical Research," in Morris et a1.(1987, 50-91. For an overview of Darwin's life and work, see Janet Browne (1995 and 20021. ...
Succulents
... Crassulaceae - Kalanchoe The mother-of-thousands plants that produce plantlets along the leaf margins were formerly in the Bryophyllum genus but have been moved to Kalanchoe. These plantlets detach and become new plants. ...
... Crassulaceae - Kalanchoe The mother-of-thousands plants that produce plantlets along the leaf margins were formerly in the Bryophyllum genus but have been moved to Kalanchoe. These plantlets detach and become new plants. ...
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.)
... herbicides; therefore, treatment may affect other plant species such Imazapyr liquid 1 pint/acre as cattails and rushes. Triclopyr and 2,4-D formulations are selective liquid 6-8 quarts/acre broadleaf herbicides and may not affect other desirable monocot spe- Triclopyr cies nearby. However, only for ...
... herbicides; therefore, treatment may affect other plant species such Imazapyr liquid 1 pint/acre as cattails and rushes. Triclopyr and 2,4-D formulations are selective liquid 6-8 quarts/acre broadleaf herbicides and may not affect other desirable monocot spe- Triclopyr cies nearby. However, only for ...
Plant Architecture of Strawberry in Relation to Abiotic Stress
... Vegetative growth of strawberry plants turns to generative growth (flower induction and differentiation) under specific thermophotoperiods, but agronomic and nutritional factors may establish which kind of growth (vegetative or reproductive) to be strengthened. As a consequence, environmental stress ...
... Vegetative growth of strawberry plants turns to generative growth (flower induction and differentiation) under specific thermophotoperiods, but agronomic and nutritional factors may establish which kind of growth (vegetative or reproductive) to be strengthened. As a consequence, environmental stress ...
e,x SOYBEAN DISEASES - US Department of Agriculture
... dead areas of various sizes, surrounded by broad, yellow halos, appear on the leaves (pi. 2, A). At times the dead spots are dark brown to black, with indistinct halos. In damp weather the spots enlarge and run together. Such severe infection can cause considerable loss of leaves. The bacteria are s ...
... dead areas of various sizes, surrounded by broad, yellow halos, appear on the leaves (pi. 2, A). At times the dead spots are dark brown to black, with indistinct halos. In damp weather the spots enlarge and run together. Such severe infection can cause considerable loss of leaves. The bacteria are s ...
Seeding Methods - The Conservation Registry
... can also be used to augment plant communities that are somewhat degraded, but still have some components of the native plant community that managers wish to retain. In instances where seed is limited, (e.g. rare plant species), planting seedlings can also make the most efficient use of limited seed. ...
... can also be used to augment plant communities that are somewhat degraded, but still have some components of the native plant community that managers wish to retain. In instances where seed is limited, (e.g. rare plant species), planting seedlings can also make the most efficient use of limited seed. ...
Weed Wise? - Stony Plain
... The best known invasive plant is likely the dandelion. Originally from Eurasia and cultivated for a variety of medicinal purposes, it arrived in North America with the earliest settlers. Today it is the bane of gardens, lawns, boulevards and open areas across the continent. ...
... The best known invasive plant is likely the dandelion. Originally from Eurasia and cultivated for a variety of medicinal purposes, it arrived in North America with the earliest settlers. Today it is the bane of gardens, lawns, boulevards and open areas across the continent. ...
S-PM2 Bacteriophage as a Remedy for Photoinhibition in
... 2. The Mechanism of Photoinhibition Since 1956, when Kok published his work (Long et al., 1994), it has been proposed that the primary site of damage of photoinhibition is the reaction center of PS II. There are currently two hypotheses concerning the primary site of damage of photoinhibition of PS ...
... 2. The Mechanism of Photoinhibition Since 1956, when Kok published his work (Long et al., 1994), it has been proposed that the primary site of damage of photoinhibition is the reaction center of PS II. There are currently two hypotheses concerning the primary site of damage of photoinhibition of PS ...
Sicyos angulatus - Wiley Online Library
... is confirmed by Kurokawa et al., 2009, who performed intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis on the S. angulatus populations widely distributed in Japan in order to infer the genetic relationship among populations. Kil et al. (2006) state that heavy rains leading to soil erosion and floods great ...
... is confirmed by Kurokawa et al., 2009, who performed intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) analysis on the S. angulatus populations widely distributed in Japan in order to infer the genetic relationship among populations. Kil et al. (2006) state that heavy rains leading to soil erosion and floods great ...
General Features of Gymnosperms
... Ephedra (partly) where gametic number is multiple of the basic number of the families. Sequoia is the solitary gymnosperm which is hexaploid. Ephedra is the only genus where polyploidy is common. ...
... Ephedra (partly) where gametic number is multiple of the basic number of the families. Sequoia is the solitary gymnosperm which is hexaploid. Ephedra is the only genus where polyploidy is common. ...
At Home with Succulents - Oasis Water Efficient Gardens
... no longer want high-water, high-maintenance yards and lawns. Fortunately, there now are more waterwise, easy-care succulents in garden centers than ever before, and new varieties are continually being introduced. It is now possible to have a landscape that is colorful, verdant and interesting in way ...
... no longer want high-water, high-maintenance yards and lawns. Fortunately, there now are more waterwise, easy-care succulents in garden centers than ever before, and new varieties are continually being introduced. It is now possible to have a landscape that is colorful, verdant and interesting in way ...
San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society
... stick it in some potting soil. They propagate readily from leaves (tips are best), rhizomes, roots, etc. They can also be propagated from seeds. In Southern California Sansevieria flower frequently, particularly when grown outdoors. The flowers are extremely fragrant, and can perfume an entire house ...
... stick it in some potting soil. They propagate readily from leaves (tips are best), rhizomes, roots, etc. They can also be propagated from seeds. In Southern California Sansevieria flower frequently, particularly when grown outdoors. The flowers are extremely fragrant, and can perfume an entire house ...
Thysanolaena latifol..
... yaa karb phai. Vietnamese: dot, dong trung hoa thao, cay le, ong anh, say. English: Tiger grass, broom grass. Remarks: A potential species as a source of feed for cattle in highland areas. In northern Vietnam Lepidoptera larvae residing in the stems are consumed by people. Use: Broom grass stems/flo ...
... yaa karb phai. Vietnamese: dot, dong trung hoa thao, cay le, ong anh, say. English: Tiger grass, broom grass. Remarks: A potential species as a source of feed for cattle in highland areas. In northern Vietnam Lepidoptera larvae residing in the stems are consumed by people. Use: Broom grass stems/flo ...
Supplying the Best Tomato, Pepper and Herb
... Introduced in 1997 by the late Darrell Merrell of Tulsa OK From a selection of a tomato named Hillbilly. This selection grew out three different tomatoes. Through selection Darrell established one with a color of deep, pink, with a purplish or violet tinge, hence the "Royal" tag. Its flavor-is a ver ...
... Introduced in 1997 by the late Darrell Merrell of Tulsa OK From a selection of a tomato named Hillbilly. This selection grew out three different tomatoes. Through selection Darrell established one with a color of deep, pink, with a purplish or violet tinge, hence the "Royal" tag. Its flavor-is a ver ...
At Home with Succulents
... no longer want high-water, high-maintenance yards and lawns. Fortunately, there now are more waterwise, easy-care succulents in garden centers than ever before, and new varieties are continually being introduced. It is now possible to have a landscape that is colorful, verdant and interesting in way ...
... no longer want high-water, high-maintenance yards and lawns. Fortunately, there now are more waterwise, easy-care succulents in garden centers than ever before, and new varieties are continually being introduced. It is now possible to have a landscape that is colorful, verdant and interesting in way ...
MICROPROPAGATION OF CARLINA ACAULIS L.
... plantlets was only 53%. Low rooting frequency and root number per shoot may have been responsible for poor survival. After acclimatization under greenhouse conditions the plantlets were transferred to the field, where they grew normally. The plants revealed no abnormal leaf morphology. In the next y ...
... plantlets was only 53%. Low rooting frequency and root number per shoot may have been responsible for poor survival. After acclimatization under greenhouse conditions the plantlets were transferred to the field, where they grew normally. The plants revealed no abnormal leaf morphology. In the next y ...
Bryophytes: indicators and monitoring agents of pollution
... Some bryophytes are metal tolerant and are able to Sulphur dioxide (SO2) resistant bryophytes show withstand levels of heavy metals that are toxic to fast growth rate. The sensitive protonema usually other species. Marchantia polymorpha, Soleno- short-lived and soon initiates protonemal buds stoma c ...
... Some bryophytes are metal tolerant and are able to Sulphur dioxide (SO2) resistant bryophytes show withstand levels of heavy metals that are toxic to fast growth rate. The sensitive protonema usually other species. Marchantia polymorpha, Soleno- short-lived and soon initiates protonemal buds stoma c ...
Cytochrome P450 CYP78A9 Is Involved in
... cyp78a5/klu plants, in which KLUH/CYP78A5 expression can be induced, showed that CYP78A5 prevents a premature arrest of growth by maintaining cell proliferation. Comparison of regions of organ proliferation and CYP78A5 petal expression domains indicated that CYP78A5 acts non cell autonomously (Anast ...
... cyp78a5/klu plants, in which KLUH/CYP78A5 expression can be induced, showed that CYP78A5 prevents a premature arrest of growth by maintaining cell proliferation. Comparison of regions of organ proliferation and CYP78A5 petal expression domains indicated that CYP78A5 acts non cell autonomously (Anast ...
Enemy Release Worksheet - Michigan State University
... square, woody stem and opposite or whorled leaves. Leaves are lance-shaped, stalkless, and heartshaped or rounded at the base. Plants are usually covered by a downy pubescence. Loosestrife plants grow from four to ten feet high, depending upon conditions, and produce a showy display of magentacolore ...
... square, woody stem and opposite or whorled leaves. Leaves are lance-shaped, stalkless, and heartshaped or rounded at the base. Plants are usually covered by a downy pubescence. Loosestrife plants grow from four to ten feet high, depending upon conditions, and produce a showy display of magentacolore ...
Arabidopsis manual
... Chapter 1: Introduction to Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana is one of the most important research models in plant biology. At the Center for Plant Lipid Research, Arabidopsis is used to explore basic plant biochemistry principles. This information can then be applied to other, more useful plants, su ...
... Chapter 1: Introduction to Arabidopsis Arabidopsis thaliana is one of the most important research models in plant biology. At the Center for Plant Lipid Research, Arabidopsis is used to explore basic plant biochemistry principles. This information can then be applied to other, more useful plants, su ...
Growing Orchids on Guam - www.CNAS-RE.uog.edu
... the bark of trees and takes nourishment from the tree. Orchids use trees only for support. Their specially adapted roots grow over the surface of trees or rocks and take nutrients and moisture from bird droppings, decomposed vegetation and rainfall. Orchids are independent plants that need some sort ...
... the bark of trees and takes nourishment from the tree. Orchids use trees only for support. Their specially adapted roots grow over the surface of trees or rocks and take nutrients and moisture from bird droppings, decomposed vegetation and rainfall. Orchids are independent plants that need some sort ...
Propagating Plants from Seed
... What are the attributes of quality seeds? Where can I buy them? Seeds should be true to the cultivar indicated on the package. High germination percentages (85%–90%) will produce a larger batch of seedlings. Freedom from extraneous matter such as dirt, twigs, other crop and/or weed seeds, and seed-b ...
... What are the attributes of quality seeds? Where can I buy them? Seeds should be true to the cultivar indicated on the package. High germination percentages (85%–90%) will produce a larger batch of seedlings. Freedom from extraneous matter such as dirt, twigs, other crop and/or weed seeds, and seed-b ...
Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.