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Plants from Garbage – a winter activity! The garbage is a great
Plants from Garbage – a winter activity! The garbage is a great

... best success with larger seeds, Those of citrus fruits, squashes and melons sprout readily just wash them well, dry them overnight, and plant. You can also try planting dry beans, apple and pear seeds, date seeds, mango seeds, or anything else that looks promising. Keep the soil moist, and you shoul ...
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Plantae

... The majority of water taken up by roots is lost to the air through the stomata in form of water vapor. Water moving into the air spaces between spongy mesophyll cells pulls water from leaf veins. These water molecules are replaced by those moving from the stem, which are, in turn, replaced by molecu ...
Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum
Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum

... should be planted in pits at sufficient depth with a distance of 5 m from all sides to avoid falling of large tree by wind due to absence of tap root. Where sufficient land is not available for planting trees, saplings may also be planted along the boundaries, fences or road sides in the gardens or ...
Plant life
Plant life

... Spear grass ...
Guggul (Commiphora wightii Arn.)
Guggul (Commiphora wightii Arn.)

... The plant should be allowed to grow for at least five to six years before commencing incision of thick branches for extracting oleo-gum resin. The oleo-gum resin is tapped during winter, from November – February, by making a 7-10 cm long incision in the main stem near the base. The cut part is compl ...
Plants knowledge
Plants knowledge

... to decrease and that of the latter to increase. In this way, plants play an essential role for life on Earth: stabilising the gas composition of the atmosphere. In addition, the stabilisation of the composition remarkably affects the atmospheric temperature and humidity; this subject will be dealt i ...
Monocot vs. dicot
Monocot vs. dicot

... shelter for numerous animals and insects. Gymnosperms prevent soil erosion in forests and are important in the fight against climate change as they help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide in the air. Some other common uses for gymnosperms are soap, varnish, nail polish, paints, and perfumes. ...
St. Johnswort - MSU Extension Publications
St. Johnswort - MSU Extension Publications

... may also promote vegetative regrowth. Although repeated mowing or cutting may weaken St. Johnswort plants, these treatments may not be feasible on many sites because of inaccessible terrain and potential damage to desirable plants. Prescribed burning may kill the above-ground portion of St. Johnswor ...
Geog 1/15 Plant Adaptations to Dryness, Leaf Characteristics
Geog 1/15 Plant Adaptations to Dryness, Leaf Characteristics

... South-facing slopes; some are drought-deciduous so these slope are brown in dry seasons. Chaparral (‘shrubland’) has thicker, woody, leathery-leaved shrubs on shadier, East- & North-facing slopes. (Cowboys made leather ‘chaps’ to protect pants from branches.) These are both fire-adapted ecosystems f ...
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Biology Topic 7: Algae, spore-bearing plants VOCABULARY

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07HYD13_Layout 1

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Plants: Study Guide Characteristics of Plants Describe the common

... Describe the common characteristics of all plants. Describe the life cycle of all plants. Describe the process of photosynthesis. Describe the significance of chlorophyll in plants. Structure and Function in Plants List the characteristics of nonvascular and vascular plants. Identify three organs fo ...
The Point - GOCOMGA.com
The Point - GOCOMGA.com

... of the common names for the Columnea is goldfish plant and there are several varieties with different colored flowers. Positive attributes include being easily repotted, requiring little water and having fish-shaped flowers. My Columnea plant receives many compliments especially when it’s still bloo ...
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... • Plants are multicellular eukaryotes that have cell walls made of cellulose. • Plants in the Kingdom Plantae • Plants are autotrophs • Plants life cycles have two alternating phases, a diploid (2N) phase and a haploid (N) phase known as alteration of generations • Diploid phase (2N) also known as s ...
LP-PartTwo - Warren`s Science Page
LP-PartTwo - Warren`s Science Page

... Gymnosperms: vascular seed bearing plants with a naked seed coat › No fruit around the seed ...
GYMNOSPERMS
GYMNOSPERMS

... • First “real” secondary growth • Reproduced with spores • Upper Devonian until early Carboniferous ...
PLANTs and VEGETATION
PLANTs and VEGETATION

... surface of the leaf has a waxy coating called a cuticle which protects the leaf. Veins carry water and nutrients within the leaf. Leaves are the site of the food making process called photosynthesis. In this process, carbon dioxide and water in the presence of chlorophyll (the green pigment) and lig ...
ch016
ch016

... The modern system of biological classification organizes information about living things by placing them in groups. A international system is necessary to have clear communication among scientists worldwide. An international system for classifying and naming all organisms. This system was designed t ...
NOTES FOR THE MIGHTY PLANTOFE
NOTES FOR THE MIGHTY PLANTOFE

...  The fungi extract food from the environment, while the algae are photosynthetic. This is mutualistic symbiosis. The three types of lichens (Not Plant Kingdom –Fungi and Protist) Crustose: Forms a crust, difficult to remove without crumbling. Foliose: Leafy, can be peeled off rock with knife. ...
Purple Majesty F1 Ornamental Millet Striking Deep Purple Plant is
Purple Majesty F1 Ornamental Millet Striking Deep Purple Plant is

... delay crop time; below 60°F (16°C) will stop plant growth. Light Keep light levels as high as possible. Higher light results in stronger and thicker stems, and more tillers. Young plants are green. The stem and mid-rib of the foliage first turn purple after about eight leaves have developed. The fol ...
plant_prop
plant_prop

... skills, such as grafting • Cuttings detach plant parts from water and nutrient source • Some plants are patented making propagation illegal ...
living things - WordPress.com
living things - WordPress.com

... Angiosperms are flowering plants. They produce flowers and fruits wich contain sedes. They can be deciduous or evergreen tres, shrubs or grasses. ...
Chapter 10: Plant Reproduction, Growth, and Development
Chapter 10: Plant Reproduction, Growth, and Development

... cells produced by enzymes that digest cell walls. Cell suspension culture permits production of chemicals from single cells derived from leaf, stem, or root tissue. ...
Seed Germination and Growth
Seed Germination and Growth

... to get roots to grow in the opposite direction. Then it’s got to start transporting the proper amount of water, make sure that its ion concentration is ok, produce flowers or fruit, and perhaps go dormant for the winter. It must do all this without the aid of a nervous system! How, then, does the pl ...
12. Downy Sunflower - Friess Lake School District
12. Downy Sunflower - Friess Lake School District

... What is unusual about the seedpods or seeds of this plant? The seeds of this plant are shiny and smooth. The seeds are also dark and have no hairs or tuffs on them too. Downy sunflowers also spread with underground stems called rhizomes. ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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