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Transcript
LIVING THINGS Animal kingdom Groups The animal kingdom have five main groups they are: Animal kingdom Plant kingdom Fungi kingdom Protist kingdom Monera kingdom ANIMAL KINGDOM PLANT KINGDOM FUNGI KINGDOM PROTISTA KINGDOM Animals are multicelular. They feed on other living things. Most animals can move about. Plants are multicelular. They make their own food. Plants cannot move about because they are fixed by roots. Fungi can be unicelular or multicelular. They feed on other living things and cannot move about Protists can be unicelular or multicelular. Some protist , like algae , can make their own food . MONERA KINGDOM Monerans are unicelular . This kingdom includes bacteria. Some bacteria can make their own food Vertebrates and Invertebrates The vertebrates have an internal column they are five groups: Mammals,Birds, ReptilesAmphibians,Fish The invertebrates do not have an internal column they are classified into five groups:Sponges,Cnidarians, Worms,Mollucs,Echinoderms and Arthropods. Vertebrates Mammals Birds Reptiles They are viviparous, and the females produce milk to feed their Young . Their bodies are covered with fur or hair . They breathe with lungs. Most mammals have legs. They are oviparous and take care of their Young. Their bodies are covered with lungs. They breathe with lungs. They have two legs and two wings. They are oviparous.Their skin is covered with scales. They breathe with lungs. Most reptiles have legs. Vertebrates Amphibians Fish They are oviparous. They breathe through gills when they are Young , and with lungs when they are adults. Adult amphibians have legs. They are oviparous. Their bodies are covered with scales. They breathe through gills. They have fins. Invertebrates Sponges Cnidarians Worms Sponges are aquatic and live attached to surfaces beneath the sea. They filter seawater through tiny holes to obtain food. Cnidarians have soft bodies with poisonous tentacles to catch they prey. Some can move about; others are attached to surfaces beneath the sea Worms have long, soft bodies. They do not have legs. Some worms are terrestial and some are aquatic. Invertebrates Mollucs Echinoderms Arthropods Mollucs have soft bodies. Many mollucs have a hard external shell. Most mollucs are aquatic, but some live on land. Echinoderms are marine animals. They have an internal skeleton made up of plates. Many echinoderms have spines. Arthropods have an external skeleton, jointed legs and a segmented body. They includ insects, arachnids, crustaceans and myriapods. The Plant Kingdom Non- flowering plants Non- flowering plants do not produce flowers and seed. They reproduce with spores. There are two types of non- flawering plants: mosses and ferns. Seed- producing plants Seed- producing plants reproduce with sedes. Seeds contain a miniature plant, know as the embroyo, a seed coat and a food store. There are two types of seed- producing plants: gymnosperms and angiosperms Mosses Mosses are very small plants. They live in humid and shady places, and grow on rocks, tree trunks and in the ground. Ferns Ferns are much larger tan mosses. They also live in humid and shady places. They have large leaves called fronds. Gymnosperms Gymnosperms do not produce flowers or fruits. They produce sedes, wich are grouped together in cones. Angiosperms Angiosperms are flowering plants. They produce flowers and fruits wich contain sedes. They can be deciduous or evergreen tres, shrubs or grasses. ADRIAN COLLADO SAN BARTOLOMÉ 5ºA