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Invasive Plants - Freshkills Park Alliance
Invasive Plants - Freshkills Park Alliance

... Garlic mustard in the area threatening native flora and insects that depend on native plants for their life-cycle (NJDEP, 2008; Rowe & Swearingen, 2005). Since the plant is fairly easy to pick, it is best controlled by pulling it directly out of the ground before it has a chance to set seed (NJDEP, ...
2008-03-10F EDM Native Plants for Coastal Gardens
2008-03-10F EDM Native Plants for Coastal Gardens

... deciduous, so provide interesting structure to the garden during the winter. Early spring is the time to cut them down before they put on their new spring growth. They can be trimmed back almost to the ground, but will sprout up even larger, however un-pruned plants will develop a beautiful weeping ...
Plant Science
Plant Science

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intro to plants

... Non-vascular Plants  some appear to have root-like, stem-like, and leaf-like parts or structures but they do not contain vascular tissue. Meaning  1. root-like structures anchor the plant but do not absorb water for other parts.  2. stem-like structures hold the leaf-like parts up to the light, ...
BOTANY (ENGLISH MEDIUM) 22KB 27.09.2016
BOTANY (ENGLISH MEDIUM) 22KB 27.09.2016

... Fruits and seeds formation. Structure and classification of fruits and seeds. Growtle and development of seed. Plants names and classification. Development of the Kingdom concept. Classification of the Major groups. Classification of fungi and lichens; vascular plants: ferus and their relatives gymn ...
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plant unit

... • Flower will develop into fruit that is used for seed dispersal via wind, water, or animal. • Pollination can be by wind, bird, bat, insect. • Most advanced (recent) • Gametophyte is reduced and within the ...
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... a. insects and birds attracted to color of petals or nectar b. wind can carry pollen to other flowers c. some flowers produce only stamen and others only pistils (either on same plant or different plants) Fertilization 1. pollen on the sigma stimulates growth of a pollen tube 2. the pollen tube grow ...
Seeds and Plants - Whitman College
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... Seeds produce plants! Plants put vital nutrients into seeds to ensure the next generation of plants. ...
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guidelines for collecting native plants
guidelines for collecting native plants

... species from the same site in consecutive years. (5) Collect only what is needed for your purposes. Take proper care of collections; do not waste any plant material. (6) Set an example by using proper and careful plant collecting methods. Teach others when leading field trips or collecting projects. ...
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The Plant Kingdom - Junta de Andalucía
The Plant Kingdom - Junta de Andalucía

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Daylilies - Kansas State University
Daylilies - Kansas State University

... The classic look of daylilies has been around for years with the common Tawny daylily adorning roadsides with orange flowers. Hybridization of this rugged perennial has improved size, color and flowering ability. The botanical name for daylily is Hemerocallis, meaning “beautiful for a day.” As the n ...
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Bring On Spring: Planting Peas - Macomb ISD Science Education
Bring On Spring: Planting Peas - Macomb ISD Science Education

... to the USDA Plant Hardiness Map (see Internet Resource) and say, “Farmers and scientists have been measuring the temperature all over the world every day for many, many years. This map shows zones, or areas, of similar temperature to show where different plants can survive and grow.” Older children ...
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... A class observes an unknown plant and discovers that the plant’s seeds have only one cotyledon. When the class examines the leaves and the stem, what will they MOST LIKELY find? A parallel veins and a ring of vascular bundles B parallel veins and scattered vascular bundles C a netted arrangement of ...
Wild Oat - Hawke`s Bay Regional Council
Wild Oat - Hawke`s Bay Regional Council

... Wild Oat can be a major problem in cropping land. Infestations of Wild Oat can reduce the yield of wheat, barley, linseed and pea crops by as much as two-thirds. Control measures can add significantly to the cost of production. Cereal crops will be rejected for certification and ryegrass, cocksfoot ...
Himalayan Touch-me-not - Harpswell Heritage Land Trust
Himalayan Touch-me-not - Harpswell Heritage Land Trust

... Choosing a control technique requires careful thought to the size and severity of the infestation and its proximity to water and other natural resources. The Harpswell Invasive Plant Partnership urges land owners to use mechanical (as opposed to chemical) controls whenever possible. Herbicide applic ...
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... The major vegetation zones in Namibia are arid or semi-arid. Along the coast vegetation is very sparse. Deeper into the interior hardy succulents appear followed by stunted acacias. Desert scrub is a feature of the south with the quivertree growing around Keetmanshoop. Over the Kalahari the scrub ma ...
How Catalina Plants Have Adapted to Survive Drought Conditions
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... Plants in these regions have evolved during many long summer droughts. They have developed physical characteristics or seasonally driven life cycles that aid in their tolerance of excessive heat and light and minimal rainfall. Some plants, like black sage (Salvia mellifera) and California sagebrush ...
Introduction to environmental archaeology: What do plant remains
Introduction to environmental archaeology: What do plant remains

... Although pollen analysis allows the researcher to take an extensive view of the whole flora, the only kinds of pollen detected are those from plants which depend on the wind for pollination (anemophily). The pollen production of plants which pollinate through insects (entomophily) is less than 1/10, ...
diamond frost - Proven Winners
diamond frost - Proven Winners

... white flowers all season; low maintenance; deer resistant. Winner of 146 Awards: Including: Rising Star, Dallas Arboretum; Best of the Best, University of Georgia; Superior Rating, Colorado State; Top Performer, Ohio State ...
Dwarf Celebrities Series Hollyhock FREQUENTLY
Dwarf Celebrities Series Hollyhock FREQUENTLY

... leaves that may have occurred during transit. If you can not plant it into garden or larger pot within a few days, make sure it stays well watered. When ready to plant, do the job as early in the day as possible to avoid extreme soil temperatures that prevent proper water uptake from the roots. Wate ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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