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Plant Unit Interactive Notes
Plant Unit Interactive Notes

... that protects the tiny plant and is called the seed coat. Inside of the seed is an undeveloped baby plant, or embryo. The embryo is surrounded by food for the new plant to use that that it can begin to grow its first root, stem, and leaves. Seeds can grow into small plants, with roots, stems, leaves ...
Monthly Gardening Calendar for May 2015
Monthly Gardening Calendar for May 2015

... Alternatively, use a slit seeder to get the seed into the soil where it is less likely to dry out. Be sure to keep it watered until all the seed has germinated which is about two weeks for bluegrass. Don’t roll to smooth out a lumpy lawn, core aerate or topdress instead. Rolling can compact the soil ...
October Plant of the Month: Gaylussacia baccata(Wang) K. Kock
October Plant of the Month: Gaylussacia baccata(Wang) K. Kock

... The Plant of the Month for October is Black Huckleberry, Gaylussaccia baccata. This common, native shrub is present plant within most New Jersey forests formed on acidic soils. This shrub is a member of the Ericaceous family. It occupies most forests on the Coastal Plain and non-calcareous northern ...
Soil Study Guide
Soil Study Guide

... Stem – holds the plant up, water travels through the stem to the other plant parts Leaves – make the food for the plant, made up of cells Flower – where the seeds are made for the plant Seeds – the first stage of the growth cycle (parts are seed coat, seedling, and food) *Seeds need water and warmth ...
Plants & The Colonization of Land
Plants & The Colonization of Land

... Spores are released ...
Plants & The Colonization of Land
Plants & The Colonization of Land

... Spores are released ...
Seeds, Stems, and Students - Green Bay Botanical Garden
Seeds, Stems, and Students - Green Bay Botanical Garden

... circular hole with a diameter of about 3 inches. Place several plants in the box and cover so the hole in the lid is on the opposite end of the box from where the plants are. Leave some plants outside the box to use as the control. Place the box into an area where there is natural light, remembering ...
Plants Second Grade
Plants Second Grade

... Carbon Dioxide Taken from the air by plants to make food. ...
Introduction to the Plant Kingdom
Introduction to the Plant Kingdom

... Write true if the statement is true or false if the statement is false. _____ 1. Plants are multicelluar prokaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose. _____ 2. In some plants, the male and female reproductive organs are on different plants. _____ 3. Some plants have lost the ability to do photosynt ...
Lab 6: Plants II - Valencia College
Lab 6: Plants II - Valencia College

... which resemble palm trees but have cones (Cycadophyta), Gingko (Gingkophyta), Gnetum and its relatives (Gnetophyta), and the familiar conifers (Coniferophyta). Angiosperms are placed in the division Anthophyta, which includes all flowering plants. These plants have solved the problem of reproducing ...
Lab 6: Plants II
Lab 6: Plants II

... which resemble palm trees but have cones (Cycadophyta), Gingko (Gingkophyta), Gnetum and its relatives (Gnetophyta), and the familiar conifers (Coniferophyta). Angiosperms are placed in the division Anthophyta, which includes all flowering plants. These plants have solved the problem of reproducing ...
06 Sexual Reproduction plants
06 Sexual Reproduction plants

... Sexual Reproduction in Plants Without Seeds ...
Article 74 Nerium oleander
Article 74 Nerium oleander

... particular importance is the fact that the primary invader is the pink flowered variety – clearly evident along the Nelsrivier outside Calitzdorp and the river valleys of the Kamanassie region. All parts of the plant are extremely toxic and lethal and the sap is a skin irritant. Identification: The ...
Interaction in plants
Interaction in plants

... They are rapid responses from some part of the plant. They are usually reversible, and they are NOT DIRECTIONAL ...
Intro to Horticulture - San Diego Master Gardeners
Intro to Horticulture - San Diego Master Gardeners

... Carl Linnaeus ...
Biology Chapter 29
Biology Chapter 29

... 8. legume: (563) any plant of the family Leguminosae, such as a bean, a pea, or a lentil 9. nut: (563) have a hard outer layer, contain a dry, one-seed fruit. Includes almonds, walnuts, pecans, and halzelnuts. 10. pesticide: (564) a chemical used to control insects 11. root crop: (563) a plant grown ...
Keeping Everyone Safe in the Ag Lab
Keeping Everyone Safe in the Ag Lab

... cuticle: waxy coating that prevents water loss stomata: pore-like openings on the underside of the leaf that allow gas exchange  guard cells: control the opening and closing of the stomata  mesophyll: where photosynthesis takes place; made up of palisade layer and the spongy layer  veins: contain ...
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed
Unit 4 Notes #5 –Gymnosperms – “Naked Seed

... 2. Production of Oxygen: Photosynthesis helps regulate the level of gases in the atmosphere. Forests are often referred to as being the “Earth’s Lungs” 3. Paper: -White spruce is the main source of the pulpwood used to make paper. 4. Fuel: -Advantage is that wood is a renewable resource whereas foss ...
MSdoc - Stevens County
MSdoc - Stevens County

... Mississippi State University, www.forestryimages.org ...
Black Swallow-wort Vine - Harpswell Heritage Land Trust
Black Swallow-wort Vine - Harpswell Heritage Land Trust

... Invasive Plant Atlas of New England] ...
Classification of Organisms-Diversity EOCT Study Guide
Classification of Organisms-Diversity EOCT Study Guide

... c. An analysis of the DNA sequence of each species d. The collection of seeds from each species 40. During a trip to a rain forest, a scientist discovered a new organism, living near some rotting logs. The scientist observed that the organism had moist skin, no hair, and an internal skeleton and tha ...
MONOCOTS versus DICOTS The Two Classes of Flowering Plants
MONOCOTS versus DICOTS The Two Classes of Flowering Plants

... MONOCOTS versus DICOTS The Two Classes of Flowering Plants Traditionally, the flowering plants have been divided into two major groups, or classes: the Dicots and the Monocots. In 1682, John Ray published his Methodus Plantarum Nova, in which Dicotyledons and Monocotyledons were first given formal t ...
Plants - Leavell Science Home
Plants - Leavell Science Home

... Most nitrogen in living organisms must first be fixed by bacteria, which may live in association with plant roots, especially the roots of legumes ...
Emberglow Crocosmia
Emberglow Crocosmia

... Emberglow Crocosmia features showy nodding orange trumpet-shaped flowers with red overtones rising above the foliage from mid to late summer, which emerge from distinctive orange flower buds. The flowers are excellent for cutting. It's attractive textured sword-like leaves remain emerald green in co ...
Begonia taliensisGagnep - American Begonia Society
Begonia taliensisGagnep - American Begonia Society

... Natural History for possible identification and he reported back that the plant was B. taliensis. I grew it outside last year in 4" pots. Like many other high altitude tuberous plants, begonias and otherwise, it did not like the heat. Tubers the size of quarters became dime-size by this spring. This ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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