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Plant Classification Notes1
Plant Classification Notes1

... leaves. Vascular plants are the LARGEST GROUP OF PLANTS. Most plants that you know are vascular. Examples include trees and shrubs with WOODY stems, and grass, dandelions, and tomato plants that have HERBACEOUS stems (soft and green.) Xylem—tubes that transport water Phloem—tubes that transport food ...
Plant Life Cycle PowerPoint
Plant Life Cycle PowerPoint

... seedling can begin to make its own food. It is then no longer dependent on the food reserves in the seed. The seedling makes its own food using water, carbon dioxide from air and light, in a process known as photosynthesis. ...
Biology Plant Classification
Biology Plant Classification

... fiddlehead ...
Lecture XVII – Plant Reproduction and Development – Dr
Lecture XVII – Plant Reproduction and Development – Dr

... Extinction of some plant species Expansion of extensive grasslands and deserts; decline of forests Flowering plants continue to diversify Spread of forests; flowering plant communities expand Flowering plants dominant Semi-tropical vegetation – flowering plants and conifers widespread Rise of flower ...
Plants - Back to Basics
Plants - Back to Basics

...  conifers are the most diverse group of gymnosperms ...
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
Lecture 12: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms

... a female gametophyte (embryo sac). 4) After pollination, eventually two sperm nuclei are discharged in each ovule. 5) Double fertilization occurs. One sperm fertilizes the egg, forming a zygote. The other sperm combines with the two polar nuclei to form the nucleus of the endosperm. ...
Sexual Reproduction
Sexual Reproduction

... 11 Then God said, "Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb that yields seed, and the fruit tree that yields fruit according to its kind, whose seed is in itself, on the earth"; and it was so. 12 And the earth brought forth grass, the herb that yields seed according to its kind, and the tree that y ...
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants
Angiosperms: Phylum Anthophyta, the flowering plants

... • Angiosperms evolved from male gymnosperms • Pollen and ovule producing structures combined into a single flower: mutation • Mutation: ovules developed on some microsporophylls = carpels • Evidence: Flower development genes are similar to pollen producing gymnosperm genes • Position of ovules can b ...
PLANTS
PLANTS

...  The chloroplasts change the O2 and sugars (food) ...
Types of plants
Types of plants

... the highest parts of the tree. Contain pollen that is carried by wind to female cones ...
Different Methods of Reproduction
Different Methods of Reproduction

... • Mosses and liverworts live in damp places so that they can soak in water from cell to cell without xylem and phloem tubes • Nonvascular plants are smaller than vascular because of this • Nonvascular plants do NOT have roots, stems and leaves, but have parts that look similar • Nonvascular plants d ...
seed_plants_2
seed_plants_2

... • The pollen falls down into the seed cone and fertilization results in a zygote which grows into an embryo inside a seed. • As the seed ripens, the cone opens and releases the seeds. If the ground is favourable, it will grow. • The pollen cone releases million of pollen into the air which is why a ...
vegetative reproduction
vegetative reproduction

...  the first stage of development is active cell division to form an organized mass of the cells, the embryo • early in the development of the embryo, the embryo stops developing and becomes dormant as a result of drying • this arrestment of development is usually at a point soon after apical meriste ...
LECTURE OUTLINE
LECTURE OUTLINE

... wood used to construct buildings and to manufacture paper. Other Gymnosperms Cycads have large, finely divided leaves growing in clusters at the top of the stem. Ginkgoes are represented today by only one surviving species, the maidenhair tree. The three living genera of gnetophytes don’t resemble o ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... food webs, and providing habitats for animals, fungi, and other organisms. Their decomposing tissues provide nutrients for organisms that live in leaf litter and enrich watery habitats like lakes and streams. Plants also changed the atmospheric levels of carbon dioxide and O2. Plants are vital to li ...
File
File

... Every year they grow a new xylem layer as the old one dies. This creates a tree-ring pattern. We can age trees by counting their rings. Their seeds are enclosed and found on the scales of cones (e.g., evergreens, spruces, firs, etc.).  Angiosperms: the “flowering plants”; may be perennial or annual ...
Plant_powerpoint - District 128 Moodle
Plant_powerpoint - District 128 Moodle

... • When plants bear seeds that are ‘naked’, meaning not enclosed in an ovary they are called a______________. • When seeds are protected in a fruit, they are classified as a/n _____________. ...
Patterns of Evolution
Patterns of Evolution

... ever lived are now extinct Reasons for extinction ...
THE FLOWER THE SEED THE EMBRYO GERMINATION PANEL 22
THE FLOWER THE SEED THE EMBRYO GERMINATION PANEL 22

... germinate, a process dependent upon both internal factors (dormancy) and environmental factors including water, temperature, and oxygen. The food reserves for the early phase of germination may either be the endosperm (maize) or the cotyledons (pea and bean). The primary root usually emerges first f ...
Plant Life
Plant Life

... herbaceous – a plant with little or no woody tissue ...
Asexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction

... • Flowering plant that produces seeds within an ovary that develops into a fruit; therefore, the seeds are covered • Most abundant plant on Earth • Terrestrial and lack locomotion – Poses a problem – Gametes are delicate single cells. For two plants to cross-pollinate, there must be a mechanism for ...
Plant Poster Project
Plant Poster Project

... You can use a diagram if you wish. Pgs. 362-363. Section 3: Seed Plant: What is a seed plant? Define pollen and seeds. How do seeds become new plants? Pgs. 375-379 Section 4: Gymnosperm: What characteristics do all gymnosperms share? How do they reproduce? Pg.388. Gymnosperm Life Cycle. Pgs. 390-391 ...
Plant Control and Hormones
Plant Control and Hormones

... don’t get very tall.  They rely on water to be able to reproduce because the sperm swim through water to the eggs. ...
Readers’ Theater Language Arts Support
Readers’ Theater Language Arts Support

... Mr. Jenkins: Correct. Some plants, like moss, have no seeds and no flowers. Other plants do have seeds but they do not have flowers. These plants are called gymnosperms. The most common gymnosperms are conifers, like pine trees, firs, redwoods, or yews. They produce their male and female reproductiv ...
chapt30_lecture (1)
chapt30_lecture (1)

... -Have flattened gametophytes with liver-like ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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