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Plant Life Essay, Research Paper The kingdom Plantae
Plant Life Essay, Research Paper The kingdom Plantae

... plants, which have evolved to support themselves outside of the aquatic environment of their ancestors. This SparkNote focuses on the terrestrial plants, which include bryophytes (mosses) as well as the more highly evolved vascular plants, called tracheophytes. As a consequence of their move onto la ...
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... _____ 3. When a plant reproduces vegetatively, a. meiosis produces a new gametophyte. b. offspring are produced by mitosis alone. c. only root tissue can be used to produce new offspring. d. offspring will differ from the parent. _____ 4. Vegetative reproduction can be a disadvantage when a. conditi ...
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Plant Phenology
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Chapter 10 - cloudfront.net
Chapter 10 - cloudfront.net

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Chapter 9 - cloudfront.net

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Plant Reading Guide - Tea Area School District

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Chapter 21 and 22 Notes - Plants

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Exam One - Personal.psu.edu
Exam One - Personal.psu.edu

... B. Of the four divisions listed in the previous question, which two divisions (A, B, C, D) contain species that could be grown outdoors, year-round, in Central Pennsylvania? __________ and ___________. C. Give a characteristic (reproductive or anatomical) that distinguishes the gymnosperms from the ...
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plants - Cloudfront.net
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... 1. People can transfer pollen from one flower to another, but most plants pollinate without the help from people. 2. Usually they rely on animals, such as birds, bees, flies, and other insects to pollinate them. 3. Wind can also pollinate flowers, especially flowers that lack brightly colored petals ...
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History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
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