• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Lecture 6b Land Plants: Gymnosperms and
Lecture 6b Land Plants: Gymnosperms and

... Advantages of seeds • Protection and nourishment: for developing embryo. • Dispersal: seeds can be dispersed more widely than spores by enclosing them in a bribe (fruit) and having animals move them. • Dormancy: the developing embryo is protected and can wait a long time to germinate when condition ...
Aquatic plants
Aquatic plants

... Aquatic plants Aquatic plants are adapted to live in water or constantly flooded ecosystems. These plants are sometimes referred to as hydrophytes. Aquatic plants may be rooted in wet soil or be free floating in the water. ...
Aquatic plants
Aquatic plants

... Aquatic plants Aquatic plants are adapted to live in water or constantly flooded ecosystems. These plants are sometimes referred to as hydrophytes. Aquatic plants may be rooted in wet soil or be free floating in the water. ...
File
File

...  The main plant body of bryophyte is called gametophyte which produces gametes.  The male sex organ is called antheridium & female sex organ is called archegonium.  The biflagellate antherozoids produced from antheridium is released into water & comes in contact with archegonium.  The antherozoi ...
Lectures 8-15 (word format)
Lectures 8-15 (word format)

... sporophyte - the lareg sporophyte obliterates the gametophyte anyway, so perhaps it is better to have little in the way of tissue etc. invested in the gametophyte • archegonia and antheridia are similar to those in bryophytes • gametophytes may be hermaphroditic (homospory) or unisexual (heterospory ...
Diversity of Living Things Unit – September 23rd to September 26th
Diversity of Living Things Unit – September 23rd to September 26th

... compare eubacteria, archaea, viruses, protists, fungi, plants and animals ...
Chapter Outline
Chapter Outline

... 3. Legumes and cereal grains are examples of dry fruits; such fruits are mistaken for seeds because a dry pericarp adheres to the seed within. a. Legumes are dehiscent because they split open when ripe. b. Grains are indehiscent because they do not split open when ripe. B. Dispersal of Fruits 1. Man ...
Plant Lab Review - Napa Valley College
Plant Lab Review - Napa Valley College

... What specialized tissues allow them to live in a terrestrial habitat? – Cuticle, vascular system, roots, true leaves Do they have secondary growth? – Yes What is the name of the cells responsible for secondary growth? – Vascular cambium (lateral meristem) What reproductive characteristic found in co ...
Common foods and plant parts
Common foods and plant parts

... Most of the fruit and vegetables we eat come from flowering plants, which all have the same basic life cycle. Different parts of the plants appear at different stages of the life cycle and have different functions. Before doing this activity with your class, read the article The seedflower life cycl ...
Variegated Broadleaf Thyme
Variegated Broadleaf Thyme

... Variegated Broadleaf Thyme will grow to be only 6 inches tall at maturity extending to 12 inches tall with the flowers, with a spread of 18 inches. Its foliage tends to remain low and dense right to the ground. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approxima ...
Cutting Down Perennials in the Fall
Cutting Down Perennials in the Fall

... soil to mark its location. This is especially important for plants that emerge late such as butterfly weed ( Asclepias tuberosa ), rose mallow ( Hibiscus moscheutos ), and balloon flower ( Platycodon grandiflorus ). You will be less likely to dig into them accidentally before they appear in spring i ...
Cell Wall to Cell: Microscopic Forensic Botany
Cell Wall to Cell: Microscopic Forensic Botany

... Forensic botany includes a wide variety of subdisciplines, from ecology and limnology to palynology and molecular biology. Plant anatomy is especially pertinent to trace evidence. For our purposes, botanical materials will include any portion of higher and lower plants, algaes (including diatoms), a ...
Lowland Tropics Gallery - Conservatory of Flowers
Lowland Tropics Gallery - Conservatory of Flowers

... places Galleries where found: All This plant is noteworthy because.... A large genus of possibly 600-1,000 species, it is possibly the largest genus of this family and probably the most complex. Many species not yet described and many new ones found each year. Not thought to be found naturally in As ...
Chapter 31 FUNGI
Chapter 31 FUNGI

... 10.Draw generalized life cycle for land plants. ...
What is Life? - Chariho Regional School District
What is Life? - Chariho Regional School District

... ● Transpiration is the process by which water is carried through vascular plants from the roots to stomata, ensuring that all the cells have access to water. ● The vascular system of plants consists of xylen and phloem. ● Plants use photosynthesis and aerobic cellular respiration to make usable ener ...
Reproduction in Flowering Plants
Reproduction in Flowering Plants

... towards the ovary, which contains the ovule and egg cell (female gamete). pollen tube ...
Avenger® 2-3-1 Liquid Fish Fertilizer
Avenger® 2-3-1 Liquid Fish Fertilizer

... The tomato and pepper plants on the left were grown using organic Avenger® 2-3-1 Liquid Fish Fertilizer, while the plants on the right were grown with a chemical 10-15-10 fertilizer. Not only was there a huge difference in size, but the plants using Avenger® 2-3-1 Liquid Fish Fertilizer produced 500 ...
English
English

...  The zygote is the combination of genes from the male sperm and the female egg  The plant resulting from this new combination of genes is known as a hybrid  Horticultural crops have been greatly improved through hundreds of years of hybridization • Today’s crops have larger flowers, longer lastin ...
34 Diseases and Their Control
34 Diseases and Their Control

... Thus, most pesticides used for nematode control are soil fumigants. Some fumigants are applied as a gas and depend on the presence of air spaces to move through the soil. The soil must be covered with an impermeable cover to prevent the fumigant from escaping into the air. Other fumigants come in li ...
Gracillimus Maiden Grass
Gracillimus Maiden Grass

... Gracillimus Maiden Grass will grow to be about 4 feet tall at maturity extending to 6 feet tall with the flowers, with a spread of 4 feet. It tends to be leggy, with a typical clearance of 1 feet from the ground, and should be underplanted with lower-growing perennials. It grows at a medium rate, an ...
Lecture 2: Applications of Tissue Culture to Plant
Lecture 2: Applications of Tissue Culture to Plant

...  no transfer labor (under storage conditions)  stored cultures can be used as nuclear stock for vegetative preservation  international shipping restrictions are lessened 1. no soil 2. pest-free plants ...
Explore ephemerals and other early bloomers beyond tulips and
Explore ephemerals and other early bloomers beyond tulips and

... lines and clusters in many a northern yard, colorful, elegant and bold. But with so many plants available, we need not stop with tulips or daffs. Many plants bloom much earlier, are easy to grow and easy to find at market. They cheer us up when we need it most. Besides being mood boosters, these fir ...
3 LAB 1: ALGAL ORIGINS OF LAND PLANTS
3 LAB 1: ALGAL ORIGINS OF LAND PLANTS

... have to do each time you change objectives. In general, the light should not be too bright. Bright light produces light scatter and a fuzzy image. It would be better to have the light too dim than too bright. Always start the light adjustment with the substage condenser iris diaphragm. Only adjust t ...
Plant Divisions1 - Turner
Plant Divisions1 - Turner

... Bryophytes ...
Dracaena decline and root rot
Dracaena decline and root rot

... Fungi were indiVidually tested by applying spore suspensions or macerated agar cultures to the root system. Plants were monitored for symptom development for two to three months. These tests demonstrated that six isolates of Fusarium, two isolates of P. palmivora, two isolates of Pythium spp., and o ...
< 1 ... 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 ... 347 >

History of botany



The history of botany examines the human effort to understand life on Earth by tracing the historical development of the discipline of botany—that part of natural science dealing with organisms traditionally treated as plants.Rudimentary botanical science began with empirically-based plant lore passed from generation to generation in the oral traditions of paleolithic hunter-gatherers. The first written records of plants were made in the Neolithic Revolution about 10,000 years ago as writing was developed in the settled agricultural communities where plants and animals were first domesticated. The first writings that show human curiosity about plants themselves, rather than the uses that could be made of them, appears in the teachings of Aristotle's student Theophrastus at the Lyceum in ancient Athens in about 350 BC; this is considered the starting point for modern botany. In Europe, this early botanical science was soon overshadowed by a medieval preoccupation with the medicinal properties of plants that lasted more than 1000 years. During this time, the medicinal works of classical antiquity were reproduced in manuscripts and books called herbals. In China and the Arab world, the Greco-Roman work on medicinal plants was preserved and extended.In Europe the Renaissance of the 14th–17th centuries heralded a scientific revival during which botany gradually emerged from natural history as an independent science, distinct from medicine and agriculture. Herbals were replaced by floras: books that described the native plants of local regions. The invention of the microscope stimulated the study of plant anatomy, and the first carefully designed experiments in plant physiology were performed. With the expansion of trade and exploration beyond Europe, the many new plants being discovered were subjected to an increasingly rigorous process of naming, description, and classification.Progressively more sophisticated scientific technology has aided the development of contemporary botanical offshoots in the plant sciences, ranging from the applied fields of economic botany (notably agriculture, horticulture and forestry), to the detailed examination of the structure and function of plants and their interaction with the environment over many scales from the large-scale global significance of vegetation and plant communities (biogeography and ecology) through to the small scale of subjects like cell theory, molecular biology and plant biochemistry.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report