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abstract in inglese A. Parziale
abstract in inglese A. Parziale

... Our simulations show that the CNS may produce elbow flexion movements with different properties by adopting different strategies for the recruitment and the modulation of interneurons and motoneurons. The results obtained using our computational model confirm what has been hypothesized in literature ...
Long-term depression
Long-term depression

...  deviations from intended movement ~ ...
may - Suffolk County Community College
may - Suffolk County Community College

... D) PET scan. 23. Which technique involves the use of magnetic fields and radio waves to produce computergenerated images of the brain's soft tissues? A) MRI B) EEG C) hemispherectomy D) PET scan 24. In order to monitor the sequence of activity in a variety of different regions of the brain, research ...
Major lobes - Ohio University
Major lobes - Ohio University

... information on different levels, e.g.. spatial orientation and object recognition. On a higher level we have heterogenic association areas. Knowledge linked to recognition (e.g. reading words) is distributed across the whole brain, creating a semantic memory system. It's similar on a micro and macro ...
Shipp Visual memory Notes
Shipp Visual memory Notes

... o Memory of a visual scene or image from a ‘one-off’ experience; o Requires learning a single instance of association between objects, or elementary features. o Autobiographical The distinction between episodic and semantic is not hard and fast – it is more of a continuum o E.g. memories of places, ...
THE SYNAPSE
THE SYNAPSE

... apposition at the synapse but not in direct contact. The pre- and postsynaptic membranes are separated by a gap, the synaptic cleft. Chemical transmitters bridge this gap by diffusing from release sites on the presynaptic side to receptors on the postsynaptic side. A variety of ultrastructural speci ...
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas
The outer layer of the cerebral cortex is divided into different areas

... illustrates that, despite their differences, the sensory regions of the cortex must be cooperating with each other by integrating the sensory stimuli they receive from the outside world. Now, on page 1206 of this issue (1), Macaluso et al. report an elegant example of this cooperation and provide em ...
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 58 [10-31
phys Learning Objectives Chapter 58 [10-31

... Hippocampus is easily hyperexcitable. The result is focal epileptic seizure during which, the person experiences various psychomotor effects (olfactory, auditory, tactile, and other hallucinations) even though the person has not lost consciousness and knows these hallucinations to be unreal. - The r ...
How Ca2+ triggers neurotransmitter release
How Ca2+ triggers neurotransmitter release

... nerve cell to transmit messages more easily with experience. The work on synaptotagmin has become a paradigm of how calcium controls membrane traffic that appears to be universally applicable. In more recent years, Südhof's work has broadenied to focus on the organization of synapses in brain, addre ...
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder
JessieMalcolm - University of Colorado Boulder

... decline in brain density in white and gray areas; fitness actually slows that decline” (Warner, 2003). Age-related declines in cortical tissue density (atrophy) are significantly reduced as a function of cardiovascular fitness (Colcombe et al., 2004). Although neuronal plasticity declines with age, ...
Heroin - WordPress.com
Heroin - WordPress.com

... clinics on a regular basis over the past 3 years. He has had drug dependency and addiction issues for around 5-6 years which has seriously jeopardized his health. Pete abuses heroin on a regular basis, mainly injecting the substance. However, he has failed to fully comply with any of his doctor’s or ...
As Powerpoint Slide
As Powerpoint Slide

... 1 Department of Neurosurgery, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine and ; 2 Center for Brain Injury and Repair, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA ; ...
Growth and Development
Growth and Development

... -- The brain is made up of neurons, and triples its weight in the first two years of life. The infant's brain is 3/4 its adult size by age two ...
The effect of visual experience on the development of the mirror
The effect of visual experience on the development of the mirror

... individuals showed significant activations in posterior parietal areas, including the intraparietal sulcus and the inferior parietal lobule. These same areas showed significant activations also during the tactile and visual angle discrimination conditions. As expected, auditory, visual and tactile p ...
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences

... in neuroscience, and may enable new kinds of therapy for epilepsy and other disorders where neurons are overactive. Preclinical safety and efficacy testing is ongoing at multiple BCS labs. The Boyden lab has since received funding from the government to pursue the use of these neural-silencing techn ...
Chapter 34
Chapter 34

... Governs emotions, assists in memory, correlates organ activities with self-gratifying behavior Includes hypothalamus, part of thalamus, and cingulate gyrus, hippocampus, and amygdala ...
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular
Prémio Artigo Destaque SPN_2011 Cellular and Molecular

... I graduated in Biology at University of Coimbra in 2004. My first contact with neuroscience was as an undergraduate during a research training with Dr. Ana P. Silva and Dr. João Malva at Centre for Neuroscience and Cell Biology (Coimbra). During this period I was interested in the neuroprotective ro ...
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System
Ch. 13 Central Nervous System

... Certain areas of the cortex engage in predominately one function. However, this can vary from person to person and at different times in an individual when the brain is damaged. (cerebral plasticity) The function of each region depends on the structures that is communicates with. No part of the brai ...
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be
The Biological Basis of Behavior Why should Psychologists be

... Patients who have had the corpus callosum severed (i.e., "split-brain") provide unique insights into the functioning of the brain. For example, since information in one hemisphere is not shared with the other hemisphere, patients can identify an object with one hand, but cannot identify the ...
Using the Treadmill of Production to Inform a Political Economy
Using the Treadmill of Production to Inform a Political Economy

... underground to mountain-top mining. This process employs fewer people, but is more environmentally destructive. Furthermore, for those it does employ, the employment period is short-term, leaving miners without incomes after the mine closes. Some of these miners may find that the only way they can s ...
File
File

... ● Identify basic processes and systems in the biological bases of behavior, including parts of the neuron and the process of transmission of a signal between neurons. ● Discuss the influence of drugs on neurotransmitters (e.g., reuptake mechanisms, agonists, antagonists). ● Discuss the effect of the ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... short term may be transformed to long term Lasts for days to years Can be retrieved for use whenever needed Reinforcement due to freq. retrieval = memory consolidation Motor skill memory stored in basal ganglia, cerebellum, cerebral cortex Estimated 1% of info that comes to our consciousness goes to ...
Cognitive Neuroscience
Cognitive Neuroscience

... All neurons connect to and interact with other neurons.  The function of the neuron within the nervous system depends on the connections to that neuron.  The functions and structure of the brain have been shaped by evolution. ...
Systemogenesis.
Systemogenesis.

... EVERY PROCESS OF ACQUISITION [Piattelli-Palmarini M. Evolution, selection and cognition: From “learning” to parameter setting in biology and in the study of language. Cognition, 1989, 31, 1-44] ...
Modern neuroscience is based on ideas derived
Modern neuroscience is based on ideas derived

... methods, and offered exciting new possibilities. No other technique has comparable power and flexibility to show at once the spectrum of inputs and outputs of small or large brain areas, a column, layer, or single neurons. Using tracers we learned, for example, that connections between any two struc ...
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