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General principle of nervous system
General principle of nervous system

... – 100 billion units – Signals received by synapses • Located in neural dentrites and cell bodies • Few hundreds to 200,000 synaptic connection ...
Brain Functional Organization
Brain Functional Organization

... information on different levels, e.g.. spatial orientation and object recognition. On a higher level we have heterogenic association areas. Knowledge linked to recognition (e.g. reading words) is distributed across the whole brain, creating a semantic memory system. It's similar on a micro and macro ...
Commentary: An explosion without a bang
Commentary: An explosion without a bang

... power of family-shared influences is sometimes resisted in a strange way. For example, in his recent book about intelligence the prominent psychologist Richard Nisbett responds to that evidence with the following derisive comment: ‘By now, if you have children, you could be wondering why you spent g ...
(Figure 4B) in 12 month old Cln5-/- mice. To survey effects on glial
(Figure 4B) in 12 month old Cln5-/- mice. To survey effects on glial

... mutant), Cln5-/- mice display a profound loss of sensory relay thalamic neurons, yet no loss of their target neurons in lamina IV of somatosensory cortex. Our preliminary data suggest that this vulnerability of thalamic neurons is an early event in pathogenesis. Cln5 deficient mice also exhibit pron ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... • Called gray matter because of lack of myelination which appears white • Memories are stored in the cortex • Analyzes and translates incoming messages into responses • Motor and Sensory cortex =25% Association cortex-the rest ...
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex
Ch. 2 the LGN and Striate Cortex

... Single cell recording of neurons in the temporal lobe An electrode is inserted here, and neural responses are measured when stimuli are changed gradually ...
Module 3
Module 3

... distributed in the neurons of the cortex. GABA contributes to motor control, vision, and many other cortical functions. It also regulates anxiety. Some drugs that increase the level of GABA in the brain are used to treat epilepsy and to calm the trembling of people suffering from Huntington’s diseas ...
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord
Central Nervous System: The Brain and Spinal Cord

... Located in postcentral gyrus  Controls all sensation capabilities  Subdivided into: 1. Somatosensory cortex 2. Association cortex 3. Visual cortex 4. Auditory cortex 5. Olfactory cortex 6. Gustatory cortex 7. Vestibular cortex ...
primary visual cortex
primary visual cortex

... receptor cell results in depolarization of the adjacent bipolar cell (for “on-center” cells only). ...
KC Kajander GJ Giesler, Jr. KJ Gingrich JH Byrne YS Chan J
KC Kajander GJ Giesler, Jr. KJ Gingrich JH Byrne YS Chan J

... S. Warren, H. A. Hamalainen, and E. P. Gardner, “Objective classification of motion- and directionsensitive neurons in primary somatosensory cortex of awake monkeys.” It was incorrectly stated that Orban and co-workers (J. iVeurophysioZ. 45: 1059-1073, 198 1) attributed direction selectivity to cort ...
Neurotransmission
Neurotransmission

... The nervous system is a network of specialized cells, which coordinate the actions of an individual by sending signals from one part of the body to the other. ...
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli
Three Types of Behavior : involuntary responses to stimuli

... Does the gill muscle lose its ability to contract? Electrical stimulation of the motor neurons produced _______________________ _______________________, even after habituation Do changes occur at the synapses between the sensory and motor neurons? Kandel’s Explanation of Habituation Repeated siphon ...
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page
Learning and Memory Lecture Notes Page

... Does the gill muscle lose its ability to contract? Electrical stimulation of the motor neurons produced _______________________ _______________________, even after habituation Do changes occur at the synapses between the sensory and motor neurons? Kandel’s Explanation of Habituation Repeated siphon ...
Module 4 revised
Module 4 revised

... similar to the brains of all mammals. They evolved first. They are called lower level brain structures. They include the brainstem, the thalamus, the cerebellum and the limbic system. ...
Slides
Slides

... Function not of area X but of brain without area X E.g., Ascribe function to missing leg: hold up stool on own? All legs participate „ Falling is a result of System level dysfunction ...
Chapter 40
Chapter 40

... Cyclic AMP activate protein kinases which enter the nucleus and leading to gene activation. The kinases phosphorylate a regulatory protein known as CREB. CREB turns on the transcription of certain genes. ...
ANPS 019 Black 10-28
ANPS 019 Black 10-28

... This lecture will introduce you to the terms we will discuss throughout the rest of the semester ORGANIZEATION OF THE CNS How neurons and glia arranged? How does the CNS get its adult shape? How do we tell one part from another? What does each part of the brain do? Glial cells are smaller than neuro ...
210_F07_Lecture12_learning and memory
210_F07_Lecture12_learning and memory

... memory processing Rostral portions of the hippocampus are more active during encoding, and caudal ...
Document
Document

... • Reticular activating system keeps “conscious brain” awake ...
Module 3
Module 3

... • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons at rest have a slightly negative charge). • The mixing of + and – ions causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more K) ...
Nueron - AP Psychology Community
Nueron - AP Psychology Community

... • Opens up a portal in axon, and lets in positive ions (Sodium) which mix with negative ions (Potassium) that is already inside the axon (thus Neurons at rest have a slightly negative charge). • The mixing of + and – ions causes an electrical charge that opens up the next portal (letting in more K) ...
Hippocampus - Solon City Schools
Hippocampus - Solon City Schools

... Language Development • Aphasia – impairment of language • Frontal Lobe – Broca’s Area – directs muscle movements involved in speech ...
Teacher Guide
Teacher Guide

... cells or neurons (Connect the Neurons, Close-up of the Nervous System, Bead Neuron) axon terminal - the very end part of an axon that makes a synaptic contact with another cell; the point where neurotransmitters are released (Connect the Neurons, Close-up of the Nervous System) brainstem - the part ...
A Journey Through the Central Nervous System
A Journey Through the Central Nervous System

... • Superior colliculi – coordinate visual reflexes like head and eye movements • Inferior colliculi – auditory relay ear to sensory cortex of cerebrum ...
Environmental Determinism www.AssignmentPoint.com
Environmental Determinism www.AssignmentPoint.com

... 'Negrito' peoples on the topography of the islands". From Semple's works, other members within the field of study were able to find reasonable evidence to suggest that, "the climate and topography of a given environment" would cause specific character traits to appear in a given population, "leading ...
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Environmental enrichment

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