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Nervous System (1)
Nervous System (1)

... 1. Stimulus - a change in an organism’s internal or external environment that initiates a response. 2. Receptors - structures specialized in detecting stimuli Ex. sense organs - eye, ear, nose, tongue, skin. 3. Effectors - organs that produce responses to stimuli Ex. muscles or glands ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... cGMP required to keep the Na+ channels open. Opsin dissociation causes the alpha subunits of G-proteins to dissociate. G-protein subunits bind and activate phosphodiesterase, converting cGMP to GMP. Na+ channels close when cGMP converted to ...
Axonogenesis in the Brain of Zebrafish Embryos
Axonogenesis in the Brain of Zebrafish Embryos

... lenging since it consistsof so many different neurons which develop in a highly complex spatialand temporal pattern. Thus, the growth conesof brain neuronsmust encounter a myriad of conditions as they navigate through the developing brain. One strategy to investigate pathfinding in the vertebrate br ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... – Basic functioning units of the nervous system ...
the nervous system
the nervous system

... Describe the structural and functional organization of the nervous system into Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System (Afferent and Efferent Divisions). b. Describe the functional organization of the Efferent Division of the Peripheral Nervous System into Autonomic Nervous System and S ...
Nerve Cross Section
Nerve Cross Section

... All neurons have three essential components: a cell body (soma), one or more dendrites and a single axon. Neurons can be structurally classified as unipolar (having a single projection from the cell body), bipolar (having two projections from the cell body) of multipolar (having many projections fro ...
ANPS 019 Black 11-05
ANPS 019 Black 11-05

... --monitors toxins, triggers cranial nerves that are responsible for swallowing, making do oppositeVOMIT Holds cranial nerves- VIII, IX, X, XI, XII Olivary nuclei (olive) - motor leering (repetition, like shooting a basketball Pyramids: where coritcospinal tract (carries descending motor info crosses ...
text
text

... Small and intermediate sized pyramidal cells in layers 2 & 3 of V1 project their axons to neurons in the posterior part of the inferior occipital association cortex (V2). V2 pyramidal cells, in turn, project their axons more anteriorly in the inferior occipital association cortex (V4). V2 and V4 cel ...
So it is the number of action potentials per second
So it is the number of action potentials per second

... concentration outside the cell than inside so sodium moves into the cell. 6. This also would eventually end up at equilibrium such that the concentration gradient for sodium would also disappear. ...
T/F
T/F

... T/F A single cell can stretch all the way from your spine to your toe. T/F Messages travel in the brain by means of electricity. T/F A brain cell can send out hundreds of messages each second, and manage to catch some rest in between. T/F Fear can give you indigestion. T/F If a surgeon were to stimu ...
bioii ch10 ppt
bioii ch10 ppt

... membrane of both pre and postsynaptic neuronal processes. The primary role of this neurotransmitter is to slow down the neuron activity. ...
Module overview
Module overview

... Conscious experience ...
For electrical signaling
For electrical signaling

... Cell Body ...
Document
Document

... can find it cut on both planes • Also look to see if you can see the characteristic whorls (not in this picture) ...
Unit 8 - Perry Local Schools
Unit 8 - Perry Local Schools

... several neurons • Allows nervous system to collect, process, and respond to information Typical motor pathway • Many inputs from brain, but usually only one motor response ...
Synaptic Transmission - Grand Haven Area Public Schools
Synaptic Transmission - Grand Haven Area Public Schools

... •How a neuron communicates with another neuron and the effects of drugs on this process. •Types of Neurotransmitters ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • The myelin sheath is made by Oligodendrocytes in the CNS and by Schwann cells in the PNS. • This wrapping is never complete. Interspersed along the axon are gaps where there is no myelin – these are nodes of Ranvier. • In the PNS, the exterior of the Schwann cell surrounding an axon is the neurile ...
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
Unit Outline_Ch17 - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... “Meth” or “crank” is a powerful CNS stimulant. 17.6 Disorders of the Nervous System Disorders of the Brain Alzheimer disease is the most common cause of dementia. Parkinson disease is characterized by a gradual loss of motor control. Multiple sclerosis is the most common neurological disease that af ...
2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final_solution
2016-2017_1stSemester_Exam1_050117_final_solution

... The neural regulation of different organs in the human body is accomplished by the…autonomic nervous…………… system. Conservation of energy is achieved via the ……parasympathetic………… ………… wing of the system whose central regulatory units are situated in the …brainstem…... and the caudal part of the ……sp ...
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz
Leaving Certificate Biology Photosynthesis Quiz

... Nervous System 1 iQuiz FIRST In PowerPoint 2007 if you see a Security Warning click HERE on Options… and then click on  Enable this content ...
Name
Name

... 1. What is homeostasis? Give examples. 2. What are the functions of the nervous system? 3. What is the structure of a neuron and what kinds of neurons are found in the body? 4. How do nerve impulses travel from one neuron to another? 5. What are the structure and functions of the central nervous sys ...
Nervous System Notes File
Nervous System Notes File

... Nervous tissue contains masses of nerve cells called neurons. Specialized to react to physical and chemical changes.  Transmit info in the form of electrochemical changes called nerve impulses.  Bundles of axons make nerves.  Also contains neuroglial cells that provide physical support, ...
Vision
Vision

... are transduced (I have no idea if this is the correct past tense of transduction) and then processed in our visual cortex ...
The human brain is a 3 pound mass of fatty tissue that controls all
The human brain is a 3 pound mass of fatty tissue that controls all

... Upon reaching the end of an axon, an action potential triggers the release of neurotransmitters. These chemicals are the first messengers between neurons. Neurotransmitters are released at nerve ending terminals, diffuse across the intrasynaptic space, and bind to receptors on the surface of the tar ...
Endocrine and nervous system - Glasgow Independent Schools
Endocrine and nervous system - Glasgow Independent Schools

... 3. Axon: long projection that carries impulses away from cell body ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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