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1 - What a Year!
1 - What a Year!

... hypothesize based on this information? When the retina is damaged in fish and amphibians, glial cells are stimulated to re-enter the mitotic cycle and divide into new cells. Some of these cells become neurons. In mice, glial cells do not divide after retinal damage. Dr. Reh hypothesized that if glia ...
BioH Nervous System PPT 2013
BioH Nervous System PPT 2013

...  Structure fits function many entry points for signal  one path out  transmits signal ...
LESSON 2.3 WORKBOOK How fast do our neurons signal?
LESSON 2.3 WORKBOOK How fast do our neurons signal?

... Remember that the problem with a single action potential was that the current would decay. To prevent that decay glial cells wrap around the axon like beads on a necklace covering the axon tightly except for the areas in between the beads called nodes of Ranvier which remain naked axon (Figure 17). ...
lessonthreepp_9-16
lessonthreepp_9-16

... What genes are included in the smoking behavior study? • Two regions in the dopamine receptor gene (DRD2), which codes for a protein that binds dopamine, found on the dendrites of receiving neurons • One region in the dopa decarboxylase gene (DDC), which codes for a protein involved in dopamine syn ...
Nervous Tissue NOTES
Nervous Tissue NOTES

... this happens at one location on the axon, it affects the next section, and the next section… ›  This sends the electrical impulse (action potential) along the entire axon ›  As the signal travels along the axon, Na+ rushes into the cell as K+ rushes out of the cell to try to repolarize the membran ...
Hourly2_2012 - (canvas.brown.edu).
Hourly2_2012 - (canvas.brown.edu).

... Total Points: 90 ...
Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing, Touch, Smell, Taste & Attention
Mechanisms of Perception: Hearing, Touch, Smell, Taste & Attention

... Smell & taste are highly integrated ...
Drugs Change the way Neurons communicate
Drugs Change the way Neurons communicate

... synaptic space creates less inhibition of the postsynaptic neuron. Less inhibition means more excitation, causing more dopamine to be released in the reward system when alcohol is present. ...
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District
Nervous - Anoka-Hennepin School District

... sense organs to the brain and motor impulses from the brain to the muscles. It is also involved in the reflex actions. ...
Vision + Desensitization
Vision + Desensitization

... and sort them into distinct categories ...
Neurons
Neurons

... • cerebral cortex divided into lobes, or regions of the brain – Each lobe is (roughly) responsible for different higher-level functions, but remember that they do not work merely in isolation. ...
PRINCIPLES OF SENSORY TRANSDUCTION
PRINCIPLES OF SENSORY TRANSDUCTION

... the somatosensory system. Two dorsal root ganglion (DRG) cells (blue) send peripheral axons to be part of a touch receptor, whereas a third cell (red) is a pain receptor. By activating the neurons of touch receptors receptors, direct touching of the skin or electrical stimulation of an appropriate a ...
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems
The Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

... The stretch reflex regulates skeletal muscle length and muscle tone. The patellar reflex is an example of a stretch reflex. ...
PDF
PDF

... In vitro differentiation of stem cells has the potential to generate specific cell types for clinical use but, to date, this approach has mainly created cells with unsatisfactory phenotypes. Now, Sang-Hun Lee and colleagues generate mature dopamine (DA) neurons from rat neural progenitor cells (NPCs ...
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS
Practice Exam 3 ANSWERS

... a. is propagated by the opening of voltage-gated sodium channels b. occurs whenever a pre-synaptic nerve fires a charge to a post synaptic nerve c. is carried out only whenever half of the neural threshold is reached d. moves bidirectionally away from the cell body 4. Saltatory conduction is made po ...
Xinnan Wang Stanford University School of Medicine
Xinnan Wang Stanford University School of Medicine

... Saving Lines using ROI Manager ...
But Ma, how do all the body systems fit together?
But Ma, how do all the body systems fit together?

... ovaries play a role in the endocrine and reproductive systems. •Jot down the role of each similar organ in the different systems. •Answer Worksheet. ...
The Nervous System - Hartland High School
The Nervous System - Hartland High School

... Master control and communicating system of the body; uses electrical impulses for its signal to cause responses that are almost immediate. 2. In order to complete its normal role, it has three overlapping functions. List and explain each. a. Sensory Input – gathered information from the body monitor ...
outline28002
outline28002

... e. Adherence- cellular proliferation. P. Future Projects and Research a. Transretinal stimulation i. Transcleral, intrascleral, or suprachoroidal electrodes b. Biocompatible carbon nanotubes (retinal prostheses) c. Implants with photosensitive dyes to generate impulses d. Neurotransmitters used to ...
Nervous System Period 3 - Mercer Island School District
Nervous System Period 3 - Mercer Island School District

... • The longer extension (axon) passes along signals to other cells which are relayed to the brain • Synapses and neurotransmitters bridge the gap between cells to relay messages to the brain ...
The Nerve Impulse
The Nerve Impulse

... • A motor neuron has its soma in the spinal cord and receives excitation from other neurons and conducts impulses along it axon to a muscle. • A sensory neuron is specialized at one end to be highly sensitive to a particular type of stimulation (touch, temperature, odor etc.) ...
Neurobiology
Neurobiology

... belong to neurons of the somatic nervous system. They are generally medium- to large-diameter axons with myelin sheaths of variable thickness. A-fibres are further sub-divided into alpha (fastest: 100 m/sec), beta, delta and gamma ...
The Nerve Impulse
The Nerve Impulse

... • A motor neuron has its soma in the spinal cord and receives excitation from other neurons and conducts impulses along it axon to a muscle. • A sensory neuron is specialized at one end to be highly sensitive to a particular type of stimulation (touch, temperature, odor etc.) ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

...  After inside flooded with Na+, K+ gates open (they are slower to respond) and let K+ out which are repelled by + inside  Na+ gates remain closed  The inside becomes negative while outside become positive and this repolarizes membrane ...
Recitation Worksheet 11
Recitation Worksheet 11

... Recitation 11 Worksheet ...
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Axon guidance

Axon guidance (also called axon pathfinding) is a subfield of neural development concerning the process by which neurons send out axons to reach the correct targets. Axons often follow very precise paths in the nervous system, and how they manage to find their way so accurately is being researched.
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