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Inferior Leads - Cardiology.org
Inferior Leads - Cardiology.org

... a subsequent ECG for studying the natural history of ER was derived at as follows. Of the total 29,281 ambulatory patients with ECGs in our database, 185 patients were coded as manifesting ER solely in the inferior leads and 163 had ER in both inferior and lateral leads. When this total of 348 patie ...
CARDIAC MEMORY T WAVE FREQUENCY AS AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC SURROGATE FOR
CARDIAC MEMORY T WAVE FREQUENCY AS AN ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC SURROGATE FOR

... Once again, these T wave abnormalities are present during normal conduction and are therefore not secondary. They can occur in the absence of organic heart disease and are thus also not primary. Therefore, the post-tachycardia syndrome, consisting of T wave inversion after an episode (or episodes) o ...
Bundle-Branch Block
Bundle-Branch Block

... While the basic concept of the existence, at any instant, of a single summated cardiac dipole is held as a starting point for all electrocardiographic interpretations, it is also held that there are overwhelming proximity effects of the enlarged and hypertrophied heart and indeed specifically of pot ...
SATS 2014
SATS 2014

... Karin Hultgren, Anders Andreasson, Tomas Axelsson, Per Albertsson, Vincenzo Lepore, Anders Jeppsson, Gothenburg, Sweden, Reykjavik, Iceland ...
ABIOMED INC
ABIOMED INC

... distant future, the severe immunological hurdles that exist today may be overcome and the feasibility to replace human parts with animal organs may be demonstrated for heart replacement as well. Because the number of human donor hearts potentially available for transplantation is unaffected by brid ...
PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE MEDICINE
PRODUCT INFORMATION NAME OF THE MEDICINE

... animals or man. In patients with chronic stable angina, intravenous administration of 10mg of amlodipine and a further 10mg of amlodipine after a 30 minute interval produced peripheral vasodilation and afterload reduction, but did not significantly alter A-H and H-V conduction and sinus node recover ...
ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 Appropriate
ACCF/HRS/AHA/ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 Appropriate

... Jessup M, Kapa S, Kremers MS, Lindsay BD, Stevenson LW. ACCF/HRS/AHA/ ASE/HFSA/SCAI/SCCT/SCMR 2013 appropriate use criteria for implantable cardioverter-defibrillators and cardiac resynchronization therapy: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation Appropriate Use Criteria Task Force ...
Left ventricular diastolic filling response to
Left ventricular diastolic filling response to

... mostly due to an increase in heart rate and contractility reserve. During the second half of pregnancy, however, the increase in cardiac output is mostly due to an increase in stroke volume.2 We concluded that left ventricular systolic function is well maintained during maximal exercise in spite of ...
Wall Thickness and Diastolic Properties of the Left Ventricle
Wall Thickness and Diastolic Properties of the Left Ventricle

... from the present data that within the population of all patients exhibiting LVH by ECG criteria, wall thickness acts as a further and independent predictor of stiffness. This is supported by the observation that even in the absence of LVH, increased h1, was associated with increased S, as noted in p ...
Determination of diastolic dysfunction by - Tubitak Journals
Determination of diastolic dysfunction by - Tubitak Journals

... assessing LV filling pressures that combines the influence of transmitral driving pressure and myocardial relaxation (1,15,17). In the present study, this combined variable was the best single Doppler predictor of elevated filling pressures. In small animal medicine, it has been demonstrated that, f ...
Successful Weight Reduction Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic
Successful Weight Reduction Improves Left Ventricular Diastolic

... an impairment of cardiac performance leading to myocardial systolic and diastolic dysfunction and clinical symptoms often indistinguishable from heart failure. In fact, evidence of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) is a common finding in the obese, and consequently, obesity is considered ...
Using Skewness and the First-Digit Phenomenon to Identify
Using Skewness and the First-Digit Phenomenon to Identify

... influence of the nervous system on the sinus node, the natural pacemaker of the heart (Lombardi and Stein, 2011). This study, therefore, provides a benchmark against which analysis of ECG data obtained from clinical studies can be compared, enabling distinction of statistical features of arrhythmic ...
Muscular Subaortic Stenosis: The Temporal
Muscular Subaortic Stenosis: The Temporal

... tract obstruction, and not catheter entrapment. 18 19 Fluid-filled catheters connected to a Statham 23Db transducer were used and pressures were recorded on an Electronics for Medicine recorder. Fifteen patients had a gradient at rest. In three patients with latent obstruction, the timing studies we ...
"Artificial Heart Valves". In: Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering
"Artificial Heart Valves". In: Encyclopedia of Biomedical Engineering

... valvular architecture, or they are left unmounted (stentless) (Fig. 5) (14). To understand how these devices are created, a typical procedure for creating a pericardiumderived heart valve is shown in Fig. 6. Bovine pericardium (the external fibrous sac that encloses the heart) is collected at the sl ...
Cardiac Output Venous Return
Cardiac Output Venous Return

... his large stroke volume?” Doc: “He has aortic insufficiency. His aortic valve doesn’t close properly, so blood regurgitates back into his left ventricle during diastole. This produces the decrescendo murmur right after the second ...
Coronary Sinus Anatomy[PPT]
Coronary Sinus Anatomy[PPT]

... portion of the CS up to the orifice of the vein of Marshall. In this patient multiple posterior and posterolateral veins are also seen draining into the CS. ...
Your guide to heart failure
Your guide to heart failure

NCC Pediatrics Continuity Clinic Curriculum
NCC Pediatrics Continuity Clinic Curriculum

... in the presence or absence of a heart murmur. The incidence of CHD varies between four and 50 per 1,000 live births.2 One review found an incidence of 75 cases per 1,000 live births; of these, six cases per 1,000 were moderate or severe.3 History Certain historical features suggest possible structur ...
PLoS ONE
PLoS ONE

... data were recorded. Seated blood pressure was measured using automated sphygmomanometers, after 5 minutes rest. Baseline blood pressure (BP) was the mean of measurements at enrolment (oncology unit, 1 or 2 averaged readings) and CMR (1 reading). Percentage body fat was measured at the CMR Unit (BC53 ...
The thesis
The thesis

... substances, such as proteins were found in a much smaller concentration in PF as compared to plasma; however, albumin was found in higher concentration as compared to other protein constituents. The osmolality of PF was found to be smaller than that of plasma 10. These facts were elucidated with the ...
Bates K, et al. Pediatric cardiovascular safety: Challenges in drug
Bates K, et al. Pediatric cardiovascular safety: Challenges in drug

... Development of pediatric medications and devices is complicated by differences in pediatric physiology and pathophysiology (both compared with adults and within the pediatric age range), small patient populations, and practical and ethical challenges to designing clinical trials. This article summar ...
V Fuster, P M Steele, W D Edwards, B J... 1984;70:580-587 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.70.4.580
V Fuster, P M Steele, W D Edwards, B J... 1984;70:580-587 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.70.4.580

... might unmask the underlying pulmonary hypertensive disease or contribute to its development, we determined and analyzed (1) sex and age, (2) 52 professional and possible environmental factors (Hollingshead Occupational and Educational Scales Code, U.S. Government, 1958), (3) history of one or more p ...
A novel, minimally invasive, segmental myocardial infarction with a
A novel, minimally invasive, segmental myocardial infarction with a

... Choi BR, Koren G. A novel, minimally invasive, segmental myocardial infarction with a clear healed infarct borderzone in rabbits. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 302: H2321–H2330, 2012. First published March 23, 2012; doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00031.2012.—Ventricular arrhythmias in the setting of a heale ...
(CAD): Beta-Blocker Therapy Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI)
(CAD): Beta-Blocker Therapy Prior Myocardial Infarction (MI)

... This measure is to be reported a minimum of once per reporting period for all patients with a diagnosis of CAD seen during the reporting period. Only patients who had at least two denominator eligible visits during the reporting period will be counted for Reporting Criteria 1 and Reporting Criteria ...
Evaluation of the Contractile State of the of the
Evaluation of the Contractile State of the of the

... the size of the ACG can change considerably depending on how the crystal is held to the chest wall. In our experiments reproducibility was the rule in repeated predrug determinations; when the sensing device was repositioned after pharmacological interventions which affected the hemodynamic situatio ...
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Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
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