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Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis
Cardiac Pathology and Diagnosis

... diagnosis of this condition would include; (1) Doppler ultrasonography; (2) echocardiography; and cardiac catherization; and (3) electrocardiography. ...
Drug acting on the Heart
Drug acting on the Heart

... At the end of the this lecture, the student will able to: ...
New devices in heart failure: a European Heart Rhythm Association
New devices in heart failure: a European Heart Rhythm Association

... 1.  Requires surgeon with knowledge and understanding of neck anatomy. 2.  Surgical approach should favour exposure of vagus nerve rather than carotid artery, on dissection of carotid sheath. 3.  Manipulation of nerve should be minimised. 4.  Proper selection of cuff electrode size crucial: too tigh ...
Zool 352 Lecture 34
Zool 352 Lecture 34

... In these figures you can see that stretching leads immediately to an increase in the number of Ca2+ sparks, represented as spikes on the false-color surface in figure B. In a real-life situation this would increase the baseline level of Ca2+ that would be present at the start of a heartbeat. The hi ...
FACT SHEET: SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST
FACT SHEET: SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST

... and if necessary, a computerized command will instruct the user to press a button to deliver an appropriate shock to restore the normal operation of the heart. These devices are failsafe and will not cause injury to the user, nor will they deliver a shock if none is needed. For patients in “VF”, stu ...
Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Death

... heart from receiving enough oxygen-rich blood. If the oxygen in the blood cannot reach the heart muscle, the heart becomes damaged. ...
Abnormally fast heart rate technique study
Abnormally fast heart rate technique study

... exhale while keeping the nose and mouth closed. Patients are also asked to bear down at the same time, as if they were making a bowel movement. This changes blood pressure and the rate and volume of blood returning to the heart. While recommended, the standard Valsalva manoeuvre has a low success ra ...
Cardiac Emergencies
Cardiac Emergencies

... Fluid in the lungs due to back pressure from damaged left ventricle Patient feels like they are drowning Acute condition Frequent recurrences Often results in death Controlled by: ...
Chapter 37
Chapter 37

... The following is a list of the main themes covered in this chapter and some study objectives. As you study, focus on these areas. Understand how the information you study fits into these themes and how these themes relate to each other. Be sure you master each objective before moving on. 1. Blood, e ...
Chapter 5 Exercise – Cardiovascular system Medical Terminology 1
Chapter 5 Exercise – Cardiovascular system Medical Terminology 1

... 2. List & describe 3 procedures that would be considered percutaneous coronary interventions. ...
Dr. John J. Nigro joins Rady Children`s to lead cardiac surgery
Dr. John J. Nigro joins Rady Children`s to lead cardiac surgery

... other similar CHD patient examinations. The computational models in this database allow for improved quantitative analysis of ventricular remodeling and changes in function to provide optimal management of CHD. Studies include child and adult patients with single ventricle physiology states (e.g. hy ...
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Science - Cardiff International School Dhaka

... Lost Class Make Up Assignment Class -6 (A, B) Date 26.1.2015 (Monday) Subject: Science (biology) ...
Device treats patients with mitral valve disease who
Device treats patients with mitral valve disease who

... UCLA’s dedicated mitral-valve team includes cardiac surgeons, interventional cardiologists, advanced heart-failure specialists, anesthesiologists, echocardiography sonographers, nurse practitioners and catheterization-lab staff, all working in close partnership with patients, their families and refe ...
Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD)
Ventricular Assist Devices (VAD)

... 4. In pediatric Members for use to provide temporary left sided mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to cardiac transplantation must meet all the following criteria: ...
Demonstrated Impact of the VNSNY Heart Failure Transitions
Demonstrated Impact of the VNSNY Heart Failure Transitions

... To better understand the impact of its Heart Failure Transitions Program on rehospitalization rates, VNSNY initiated a retrospective observational study. The study analyzed an intervention group compared to a control group of heart failure patients. The intervention group consisted of 223 HF patient ...
FDA Approves New Medtronic Left Heart Lead for Cardiac
FDA Approves New Medtronic Left Heart Lead for Cardiac

... (CRT) devices for heart failure patients. Attain Ability has the thinnest lead body of any left-heart lead currently available, providing physicians with a tool to deliver therapy directly to hard-to-reach areas of the heart. Attain Ability incorporates insulation material developed by NASA Langley ...
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1 Normal Heart Patient`s Heart Left Atrium Left Ventricle Left

... A 65 year old man with a history of tobacco use, diabetes mellitus and hypertension developed chest pain on exertion. On physical examination, his blood pressure was 180/105 mm Hg (this is too high; ideally BP should be 120/80 or lower), heart rate was 90 beats per minute (this is in the high-normal ...
Ch 21: Cardiovascular System - The Heart -
Ch 21: Cardiovascular System - The Heart -

... Left: high pressure pump ...
Cardiac arrest due to torsades de pointes in a
Cardiac arrest due to torsades de pointes in a

... phenomenon is rarely a cause of sustained VT; however, when it does occur it is more likely to occur on the descending limb of the preceding T wave and leads to TdP (3). Kurita et al observed that complete heart block patients with heart rates of <60 beats per minute would have widening of their QT ...
CARDIAC DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
CARDIAC DIAGNOSTIC TESTING

... assessment because of its very rapid metabolism (short plasma half-life) causing short burst increases that are difficult to assess clinically, as well as its lack of specificity for cardiac tissue. ...
View Abstract
View Abstract

... Background: Pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PiCM) is frequently associated with right ventricular (RV) pacing. This may occur in patients who require pacing more than 40-50% of the time. We present a case of PiCM in a patient with bradycardia-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (BiPVT). Case ...
Document
Document

... • Beta-myosin heavy chain, myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponin T and I,alpha -tropomyosin, actin, titin, and myosin light chains • Other genes outside of the sarcomere ...
files/uploads/Courses/Biology 5610/EKG
files/uploads/Courses/Biology 5610/EKG

... NOT a recording of a single AP in a single cell at a single point in time. Represents the SUM of electrical activity in all of cardiac muscle cells. ...
S0735109716344436_mmc1
S0735109716344436_mmc1

... INCLUSION AND EXCLUSION CRITERIA. Patients could be included in the study if they agreed to undergo thoracoscopic ablation because of persistent AF, enlarged left atria (left atrial volume index (LAVI) >33 ml/m2, previously failed catheter ablation, or patient preference, and had failed at least 1 c ...
S2213177915000670_mmc1
S2213177915000670_mmc1

... failure, rather than those who are relatively asymptomatic at rest with episodic bouts of pulmonary edema as mentioned above. Another approach to risk stratification may be provided by survival models such as derived from the Meta-analysis Global Group in Chronic Heart Failure (MAGGIC) trial (9). Th ...
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Cardiac contractility modulation



Cardiac contractility modulation (CCM) is a treatment for patients with moderate to severe left ventricular systolic heart failure (NYHA class II–IV). The short- and long-term use of this therapy enhances both the strength of ventricular contraction and the heart’s pumping capacity. The CCM mechanism is based on stimulation of the cardiac muscle by non-excitatory electrical signals (NES). CCM treatment is delivered by a pacemaker-like device that applies the NES, adjusted to and synchronized with the electrical action in the cardiac cycle.In CCM therapy, electrical stimulation is applied to the cardiac muscle during the absolute refractory period. In this phase of the cardiac cycle, electrical signals cannot trigger new cardiac muscle contractions, hence this type of stimulation is known as a non-excitatory stimulation. However, the electrical CCM signals increase the influx of calcium ions into the cardiac muscle cells (cardiomyocytes). In contrast to other electrical stimulation treatments for heart failure, such as pacemaker therapy or implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICD), CCM does not affect the cardiac rhythm directly. Rather, the aim is to enhance the heart’s natural contraction (the native cardiac contractility) sustainably over long periods of time. Furthermore, unlike most interventions that increase cardiac contractility, CCM is not associated with an unfavorable increase in oxygen demand by the heart (measured in terms of Myocardial Oxygen Consumption or MVO2). This may be explained by the beneficial effect CCM has in improving cardiac efficiency. A meta-analysis in 2014 and an overview of device-based treatment options in heart failure in 2013 concluded that CCM treatment is safe, that it is generally beneficial to patients and that CCM treatment increases the exercise tolerance (ET) and quality of life (QoL) of patients. Furthermore, preliminary long-term survival data shows that CCM is associated with lower long-term mortality in heart failure patients when compared with expected rates among similar patients not treated with CCM.
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