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Cardiac Tamponade: A Classic Presentation
Cardiac Tamponade: A Classic Presentation

... The radiograph (A) reveals a massively enlarged cardiac silhouette. It is important to use the term "cardiac silhouette" rather than "cardiomegaly" in this setting because the first term is broader and encompasses pericardial effusion. The "water bottle" appearance of the cardiac silhouette here ind ...
A Case of Verapamil-Sensitive Left Ventricular Tachycardia
A Case of Verapamil-Sensitive Left Ventricular Tachycardia

... A 54-year-old male presented to the hospital with a sudden onset of palpitations, dyspnea, and lightheadedness. On presentation, the patient was hemodynamically stable. However, his initial electrocardiogram displayed a wide-complex tachycardia with QRS durations of 150milliseconds, a ventricular ra ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... f. Conveys the action potential down the interventricular septum. 6. Explain the difference between the electrical and mechanical events which occur within the heart, and explain the cell types that carry out each. Which occurs first, the electrical or mechanical events? ...
Management of Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia
Management of Non-Sustained Ventricular Tachycardia

... • Discuss treatment of NSVT in its presenting clinical setting ...
Anatomy Review: The Heart
Anatomy Review: The Heart

... f. Conveys the action potential down the interventricular septum. 6. Explain the difference between the electrical and mechanical events which occur within the heart, and explain the cell types that carry out each. Which occurs first, the electrical or mechanical events? ...
Cardiac Rhythm - WordPress.com
Cardiac Rhythm - WordPress.com

... • Sodium rushes in, causing a voltage change across the membrane ...
Abstract ECMO
Abstract ECMO

... usually appears rapidly after the exposure with the sudden onset of hypotension, high-degree atrioventricular block, asystole, pulseless ventricular arrhythmia. Other critical features include mental status deterioration, seizures, hyperlactacidemia, and renal, liver and respiratory failure. Determi ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Pacemaker EXCITATION >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>.Cardiac Muscle Excitation- Contraction ...
SCA CPB abstract 98-R - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists
SCA CPB abstract 98-R - Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists

... Patients with ESHD have reached New York Heart Association (NYHA) Stage III (dyspnea with personal activities) and IV (dyspnea at rest). Systolic heart failure is the dominant form of ESHD, with progressive loss of cardiac contractility. Maintenance therapy includes afterload reduction with angioten ...
The Heart
The Heart

... • The blood returns from the systemic circulation to the right atrium and from there goes through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle. • It is ejected from the right ventricle through the pulmonary valve to the lungs. (pulmonary circulation) • Oxygenated blood returns from the lungs through t ...
Multiple Cardiac Arrhythmias Detected by a Dual Chamber
Multiple Cardiac Arrhythmias Detected by a Dual Chamber

... ICD, evaluation of the left ventricle outflow tract revealed a modest reduction in the gradient (85 mm Hg) with an increase in exercise tolerance and no further episodes of ventricular or atrial arrhythmias. The role of a dual chamber ICD is multiple in these patients. The ICD offers dual chamber pa ...
The general idea with this activity is for the students to work through
The general idea with this activity is for the students to work through

... The backflow of blood is prevented by the semilunar valves and contraction of the aorta walls. ...
this section does not print
this section does not print

... eventually triggering polymorphic VT. If her heart rate was not fast enough without the presence of AF, polymorphic VT and sudden cardiac death could have been the first presentation of her non-ischemic cardiomyopathy. In this regard, her AF was considered “cardio-protective”, preventing polymorphic ...
Definition of Living Care Plus Coverage
Definition of Living Care Plus Coverage

... The narrowing of the lumen of two coronary arteries by a minimum of 60%, as proven by coronary arteriography, regardless of whether any form of coronary artery surgery has been recommended or performed. Coronary arteries herein refer to right coronary artery, left main stem, left anterior descending ...
Sudden death due to arrhythmogenic right ventricular
Sudden death due to arrhythmogenic right ventricular

... ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is a genetically transmitted cardiac disorder, characterized by increased myocardial instability and an increased risk for severe ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death [1-6]. The main cause of the disease appears to be a desmosome defect causing ultrastructure ch ...
The Heart
The Heart

... d) All of his wisdom teeth have been removed e) His heart contracts 70 times per minute f) His systolic blood pressure is 130 mmHg g) His diastolic blood pressure is 80 mmHg h) The pressure in his left ventricle changes between 1 mmHg and 133 mmHg during each cardiac cycle Calculate his Heart Rate S ...
Guidelines for Heart Failure in the Adult
Guidelines for Heart Failure in the Adult

... Cardiology/American Heart Association Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Heart Failure in Adults. The guideline is available at: http://www.acc.org/clinical/statements.htm Heart failure is defined as a “complex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac d ...
left coronary artery
left coronary artery

... bundle to conduct the normal impulses results in alteration in the rhythmic contraction of the ventricles Commotio Cordis: results in ventricular fibrillation and sudden death Caused by a blunt nonpenetrating blow to the anterior chest wall over the heart. sudden blow is frequently produced by a bas ...
Canine Heart Failure - Belle Mead Animal Hospital
Canine Heart Failure - Belle Mead Animal Hospital

... heart murmur in a middle-aged or older dog during a routine wellness exam. In other cases, a dry, hacking cough, especially during exercise or excitement or just after the dog wakes up, is the first sign observed by the dog’s owners. Unfortunately, many owners fail to report the cough to their veter ...
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Slide 1

... • Approximately 4.9 million cases in the United States today • Over 400,000 new cases per year • The most common cause of hospitalization in people over 65 years • Increasing numbers of CHF patients due to the aging population ...
Cardiac Output monitoring
Cardiac Output monitoring

... CO for L and R side and then averages Also averages over 60s ...
Automated External Defibrillators in the Workplace
Automated External Defibrillators in the Workplace

... An automated external defibrillator (AED) is a medical device designed to analyze the heart rhythm and deliver an electric shock to victims of ventricular fibrillation to restore the heart rhythm to normal. Ventricular fibrillation is the uncoordinated heart rhythm most often responsible for sudden ...
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Imaging

... was baffled, via the ventricular septal defect, to the pulmonary artery. An arterial switch was then performed to direct the deoxygenated blood to the pulmonary artery and the oxygenated blood to the aorta. There was an excellent correlation between the 3D model and the actual anatomy. She is doing ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

... heart, most restrictive VSDs have abnormal blood flow through this lesion from left-to-right. The amount of blood shunted depends on size of the VSD and the pressure difference across the VSD. The shunted blood is quickly moved to the pulmonary arteries (the blood vessels that go to the lungs). This ...
Entering and Exiting the blood
Entering and Exiting the blood

... blood it receives from pulmonary circuit (due to high aortic pressure and/or damage to left ventricle) blood accumulates in pulmonary circuit. This is congestive heart failure. Symptom: shortness of breath. ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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