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Death Due to Myocardial Bridging
Death Due to Myocardial Bridging

... myocardial bridging after a lumbar spine surgery that was started on calcium channel blockers, and the symptoms decreased in intensity and frequency (28). In our case, if angiography was performed due to chest pain or it was possible to start medical treatment, she might still be alive. As is known ...
Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing
Non-Invasive Transcutaneous Pacing

... is preferable when the ECG signal becomes extremely noisy due to motion artifact or when the pacemaker is sometimes unable to sense the intrinsic beat. Another reason for using the fixed rate mode is to terminate tachyarrhythmias by overdriving the patient’s intrinsic beat. This method has been succ ...
AHA Scientific Statement - The Institute for Collegiate Sports Medicine
AHA Scientific Statement - The Institute for Collegiate Sports Medicine

... evaluations intended to identify (or raise suspicion of) clinically relevant, preexisting abnormalities. Although this screening process traditionally involves the evaluation of many organ systems, the focus here is on cardiovascular disease. The principal objective of screening is to reduce the car ...
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181423 published online Mar
DOI: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181423 published online Mar

... evaluations intended to identify (or raise suspicion of) clinically relevant, preexisting abnormalities. Although this screening process traditionally involves the evaluation of many organ systems, the focus here is on cardiovascular disease. The principal objective of screening is to reduce the car ...
AHA Scientific Statement
AHA Scientific Statement

... evaluations intended to identify (or raise suspicion of) clinically relevant, preexisting abnormalities. Although this screening process traditionally involves the evaluation of many organ systems, the focus here is on cardiovascular disease. The principal objective of screening is to reduce the car ...
VA-ECMO in Cardiogenic Shock in Adults
VA-ECMO in Cardiogenic Shock in Adults

... acute HF group. Also, since congenital defects are so infrequent in the adult population, this group could be classified as “other/miscellaneous”. Also, the indication “bridge to transplant or LVAD” should be distributed among other categories, because patients bridged due to hemodynamic instability ...
Effects of Allicin on Hypertension and Cardiac Function in Chronic
Effects of Allicin on Hypertension and Cardiac Function in Chronic

... Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is considered as one of the most important diseases with a great burden on health care systems. As CKD progresses, it often leads to serious cardiovascular (CV) events. The patients with CKD are more likely to die of CV disease (CVD) than to progress to kidney failure [1 ...
Prognostic Significance of PVCs and resting heart rate, 2007
Prognostic Significance of PVCs and resting heart rate, 2007

... by the CAST results is a classic example of why hypothetical mechanisms cannot replace the evidence based approach. Partly due to these results, PVCs are generally ignored on a routine ECG. But, PVCs may still have an important role in risk stratification even if treatment with antiarrhythmic medica ...
October 28[Fri.]-29[Sat.] - ISMICS 2016 Winter Workshop
October 28[Fri.]-29[Sat.] - ISMICS 2016 Winter Workshop

... The AVNeo OZAKI valve reconstruction Hands-on seminar Instructor: Shigeyuki Ozaki, Hiromasa Yamashita The OZAKI AVNeo (Aortic Valve Neo-cuspidization) is the method of new surgical technique using patient’s own pericardium that has been devised by Professor Shigeyuki Ozaki (Toho University, Ohashi M ...
Bundle Branch Blocks and Hemiblocks
Bundle Branch Blocks and Hemiblocks

... – The 2002 American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines concluded that there is no level of ST segment depression that confers diagnostic significance during exercise ECG testing in patients with LBBB – Can use myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI) ...
Atrioventricular Conduction in Atrial Fibrillation: Pathophysiology
Atrioventricular Conduction in Atrial Fibrillation: Pathophysiology

... parasympathetic stimuli; it also inhibits If. The definition of adequate rate control has been based primarily on short-term hemodynamic studies and mostly refers to ventricular rate below a certain limit, but has not been well studied with respect to regularity of the ventricular response. Initial ...
OVEREXPRESSION OF ANG-(1-7) OR CARDIAC-SELECTIVE OVEREXPRESSION
OVEREXPRESSION OF ANG-(1-7) OR CARDIAC-SELECTIVE OVEREXPRESSION

... Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, a disorder that causes damage and potential death of heart tissue as a result of a lack of supply of oxygen and other nutrients causing by the sudden blockage of a coronary artery. The blockage is mostly due to occlusion of a coronary art ...
Alternate Patterns of Premature Ventricular Excitation
Alternate Patterns of Premature Ventricular Excitation

... Observations were made on 18 subjects, including five normal volunteers by methods of investigation which have been previously described in detail.1 2 In brief, each study was performed in the cardiac catheterization suite with the subject in the nonsedated postabsorptive state and supine position. ...
Single-Beat Estimation of the Slope of the End
Single-Beat Estimation of the Slope of the End

... the biplane left ventriculogram under control conditions. We excluded patients with unstable angina, left main trunk or three-vessel disease, congestive heart failure, and valvular heart disease. None of the patients exhibited any sign of chest pain, electrocardiographic change, or a new onset of as ...
Noninvasive single-beat determination of left ventricular end
Noninvasive single-beat determination of left ventricular end

... diastolic and systolic pressures, respectively. The accuracy of equation 1 is dependent on the reliability of the measured data and the value chosen for ENd. Our prior study employed high-fidelity pressure/volume signals to yield accurate timing for ENd determination and early isovolumic contraction ...
ICD in LV Dysfunction
ICD in LV Dysfunction

... stratification tools to identify patients who are most likely to benefit from ICD are needed. ...
Congenital abnormalities of aortic artery. Assessment in neonates
Congenital abnormalities of aortic artery. Assessment in neonates

... Fig. 5. a) Female patient, with 5 days of life. Respiratory distress. Cardiogenic shock. Aortic interruption type B. 3D reconstruction. There is a dissociation between ascending and descending aorta, which has a continuity with the trunk of pulmonary artery. The interruption is between carotid arter ...
Catheter Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias
Catheter Ablation for Cardiac Arrhythmias

... evaluate catheter ablation plus implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) to ICD alone for patients with VT and previous MI. These studies were designed to evaluate whether catheter ablation can reduce the number of ICD discharges. The SMASH-VT study11 randomly assigned 128 patients with VT or ve ...
Robertson, Taylor, Final Thesis.
Robertson, Taylor, Final Thesis.

... et al., 2013), cardiac adaptation during postpartum has not been thoroughly investigated. Moreover, current postpartum studies (Gonzalez et al., 2007; Umar et al., 2012; Iorga, Dewey, Partow-Navid, Gomes, & Eghbali, 2012) did not indicate whether lactation took place postpartum. Postpartum cardiomyo ...
Reduced Systolic Torsion in Chronic “Pure” Mitral Regurgitation
Reduced Systolic Torsion in Chronic “Pure” Mitral Regurgitation

... Background—Global left ventricular (LV) torsion declines with chronic ischemic mitral regurgitation (MR), which may accelerate the LV remodeling spiral toward global cardiomyopathy; however, it has not been definitively established whether this torsional decline is attributable to the infarct, the M ...
EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display
EAE/ASE Recommendations for Image Acquisition and Display

... avoids geometric assumptions; (2) the assessment of regional left ventricular (LV) wall motion and quantification of systolic dyssynchrony; (3) presentation of realistic views of heart valves; (4) volumetric evaluation of regurgitant lesions and shunts with 3DE color Doppler imaging; and (5) 3DE str ...
Cardiac Catheterization History and Current Practice Standards
Cardiac Catheterization History and Current Practice Standards

... example, that the coronary arteries are widely patent. However, more recently CT angiography (CTA) has emerged as a new imaging modality and has been replacing invasive coronary angiography as a diagnostic tool to rule out coronary artery disease in this setting. Another example within this category ...
Pacemaker Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation
Pacemaker Therapy in Atrial Fibrillation

... There are a number of different roles for pacemaker therapy in the management of Atrial Fibrillation (AF). The most common indication for pacing in AF is to prevent bradycardia in patients with rapid ventricular rates and sinus node dysfunction. Atrioventricular (AV) junction ablation can be an effe ...
Impact of Definitions of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on Left
Impact of Definitions of Left Ventricular Hypertrophy on Left

... ber, 2-chamber, and long-axis views. Two-dimensional and color Doppler imaging were performed to screen for wall motion abnormalities, mitral annulus calcification, and valvular stenosis or regurgitation. For pulse tissue Doppler study, a 2-mm sampling volume was used from the apical 4-chamber view ...
Relation of Effective Arterial Elastance (Ea) to Arterial - AJP
Relation of Effective Arterial Elastance (Ea) to Arterial - AJP

... impedance (Z0). Time-varying elastance is calculated as E(t) = PLV/(VLV-Vd) with PLV and VLV left ventricular pressure and volume, respectively. It has been shown that the shape of the normalized E(t) curve (EN(tN)), obtained after normalization of E(t) with respect to amplitude and time, remains co ...
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy



Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.
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