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A case of mitral valve tophus
A case of mitral valve tophus

... Very few cases of cardiac valve tophi have been reported. Gouty tophi commonly occur in soft tissue and are rare in cardiac valves. In this case report, the echocardiographic characteristics of the hyperechoic mass and the occurrence of severe tophaceous gouty artrithis suggest the diagnosis of a to ...
VT 106
VT 106

... pulmonary [semilunar] valve pulmonary trunk / pulmonary arteries left atrium pulmonary veins left atrioventricular (AV) valve / bicuspid valve / mitral valve chordae tendineae left ventricle trabeculae papillary muscles aortic [semilunar] valve interventricular septum ...
What Your Doctor Said About…..
What Your Doctor Said About…..

... What about palpitations? What should I know about these? ‘Palpitations’ is the name given to an awareness of you heartbeat, either skips or runs of extra beats. You may even feel your pulse ‘miss a beat’. In general, they are of no consequence. They don’t damage your heart, or shorten your life. How ...
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists
Dallas Cardiovascular Specialists

... The mitral valve is a heart valve with two tissue flaps, called leaflets, that open and close. It is located between the left upper chamber (atrium) and left lower chamber (ventricle) of the heart. Mitral valve prolapse occurs when the mitral valve bulges into the left atrium when the heart contract ...
A case of hypoplastic left heart syndrome
A case of hypoplastic left heart syndrome

... Dr.Ranjitha.G, Specialist Radiologist, NMC SH Al Ain, UAE Incidence: HLHS occurs in approximately 1 in 10000 live births. Definition: HLHS includes a spectrum of heterogeneous conditions characterized by severe hypoplasia of the left ventricle and left ventricular outflow tract. Anatomy: There are t ...
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Mitral Valve
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction After Mitral Valve

... mitral valve replacement that was not relieved by reseating of the valve. Case Presentation: A 68 year old female with mitral valve (MV) endocarditis presented for a MV replacement. Preoperative cardiac workup showed an EF of 65%, mild to moderate mitral stenosis, severe mitral regurgitation, and a ...
Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration PDF
Myxomatous Mitral Valve Degeneration PDF

... prevents complete closure of the valve allowing blood to flow backward into the left atrium. This backflow is called mitral regurgitation. The leak progressively worsens over time causing increased pressure within the heart and also causing the atrium and ventricles to enlarge. Eventually the heart ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Heart Muscle Mechanics: Part 3

... specific events of the cardiac cycle as follows: Choice A: Marks the beginning of systole. The mitral valve closes and S1 can be heard. The end diastolic pressure (5 mmHg) and end diastolic volume (125 mL) can be determined on the Y-axis and X-axis from this point. Choice B: This is the period of is ...
poster_ncbme_2011_v2
poster_ncbme_2011_v2

... during the E-wave and A-wave as well as timing of these two periods correspond to the physiological data [2,3]. Figure 3 shows the evolution of transmitral blood flow during one cardiac cycle with the E-wave amplitude nearly 1.5 times bigger than the A-wave amplitude as expected physiologically [3,4 ...
blood flow through the heart
blood flow through the heart

... Blood enters the Right Atrium from the Superior Vena Cava (Vein from the top of body) and the Inferior Vena Cava. (Vein from the lower part of body) The right atrium contracts pushing the blood through the Tricuspid Valve into the Right Ventricle where another contraction pushes the blood through th ...
Murmurs - stjpap 2011
Murmurs - stjpap 2011

... Heart size, primary pulmonary disease, aortic abnormalities Hypertrophy of chambers, aortic stenosis (LV), tricuspid stenosis (RA), aortic regurgitation ...
Management
Management

... ESM radiating to the carotid- heard all over the precordium Features of left ventricular dysfunction ...
second degree heart block with mitral insufficiency in a dog
second degree heart block with mitral insufficiency in a dog

... abnormalities upon auscultation except for exaggerated breath sounds. ...
Cardio GR - WordPress.com
Cardio GR - WordPress.com

... Describe the cardiac cycle, using the terms systole and diastole. What is the role of the SA node and the AV node in the cardiac cycle? • The two atria contract at same time, followed by two ventricles. – Systole = contraction – Diastole = relaxation ...
Circulatory System Review Guide
Circulatory System Review Guide

... Agglutination ...
Atrioventricular Canal Defect, Partial
Atrioventricular Canal Defect, Partial

... may lead to heart failure with congestion of the lungs. Eventually, the atrial septal defect will cause the enlargement (dilatation) of the right atrium and right ventricle, which may lead to irregular atrial pumping (arrhythmia) and/or right ventricular dysfunction. The malformed mitral valve allow ...
Heart Flow and Circulation
Heart Flow and Circulation

... • Left ventricle pumps blood all over body and is thicker and more powerful pump than right. ...
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis

... _Patients asymptomatic for long time once symptoms appear deteriorate rapidly ...
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis
Valvular Heart Disease Aortic Stenosis

... _Patients asymptomatic for long time once symptoms appear deteriorate rapidly ...
Echocardiographic Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function
Echocardiographic Evaluation of left ventricular diastolic function

... DIASTOLIC FUNCTION AFTER CLOSED MITRAL VALVOTOMY D. Kaushal, S.K. Singh, R. Kumar, V. Devenraj King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India Background: Mitral stenosis is frequent valvular complication of rheumatic heart disease, leading to reduced LV filling during diastole, caus ...
Rheumatic heart disease
Rheumatic heart disease

... valvular structure will subsequently lead to Libman-Sacks vegetations, valve thickening, and valve regurgitation. Valvular stenosis is rarely seen. Involvement of the mitral valve is most frequently encountered. Valve disease for most patients is mild and asymptomatic, but patients in whom severe mi ...
Mitral valve - Louisiana Heart Center
Mitral valve - Louisiana Heart Center

... The mitral valve controls the flow of blood between the left atrium and the left ventricle. The left atrium is the collection chamber where the blood returns to the heart from the lungs after being oxygenated. Then it is pumped through the mitral valve to the left ventricle, which is the heart's big ...
Differential diagnosis
Differential diagnosis

... Symptoms of right ventricular failure ...
(AVSD) Repair - Children`s Heart Clinic
(AVSD) Repair - Children`s Heart Clinic

... AVSD is usually repaired within the first two years of life. Partial AVSD is usually repaired later when the child is 2-3 years of age, because they lack the VSD component. During surgery, a median sternotomy (incision through the middle of the chest) is performed. The patient is placed on cardiopul ...
Basic_Heart_Diagram
Basic_Heart_Diagram

... The Right Ventricle fills with blood which forces the Tricuspid Valve to close and initiates the muscle of the Right Ventricle to contract, open the Pulmonic Valve and squeeze the blood through the Pulmonic Valve and on to the lungs. ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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