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neuron - Cloudfront.net
neuron - Cloudfront.net

... channels in the cell membrane open & Na+ rushes in This depolarizes the cell (which was negatively charged compared to it’s surroundings) This depolarization travels down the axon to the next neuron  ...
Clinicals - Website of Neelay Gandhi
Clinicals - Website of Neelay Gandhi

... e. Decrease in temperature helps alleviate symptoms. ...
Sensory Receptors
Sensory Receptors

... Sensory neuron (b) Taste buds ...
The Role of Natriuretic Peptides in Hearing
The Role of Natriuretic Peptides in Hearing

... small subset of its initial connections ...
REFLEX PHYSIOLOGY
REFLEX PHYSIOLOGY

... endings of afferent fibers ...
Chapter 15 Anatomy & Physiology
Chapter 15 Anatomy & Physiology

... olfactory organ together with the basal (these are stem cells) and supporting cells. • Exception to the rule that neuronal cells do not replicate, the basal cells regenerate olfactory cells every two months. • The olfactory cell’s dendrites ends are embedded in the mucus layer excreted from olfactor ...
Uncaging Compunds: - Florida State University
Uncaging Compunds: - Florida State University

... dendritic spine, which is a hair-like structure coming off the postsynaptic dendrite. – Action potentials (Aps) propegate though the axonal arbor and where axons and dendrites overlap in the neuropil a synapse sometimes forms, and synaptic transmission occurs when APs reaches the synapse. – Action p ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Nervous System: Two Main Parts Part II: Peripheral Nervous System – Consist of all parts of the nervous system outside the brain and spinal cord – Function handles the central nervous system’s ...
Neurotransmisson Practice
Neurotransmisson Practice

... 2. The extensions of a neuron that transmit information to other neurons are the _____________; some of these extensions are insulated by a layer of fatty cells called the ______________, which help speed the neuron’s impulses. 3. The neural impulse, or ______________________-, is a brief electrical ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

...  Why do drug addictions occur?  Are there parts of the brain that have specialized functions?  What causes mental illnesses? ...
Nervous System webquest……
Nervous System webquest……

... 1. How many Na+ ions are being pumped out? 2. How many K+ ions are being pumped in? 3. Since the numbers are different, could this cause imbalance of charge on either side of the membrane? 4. What molecule is providing the energy for this ion transport? 5. What is the process called when particles a ...
Homeostasis Test%28CNS%29-Tawsif Hossain
Homeostasis Test%28CNS%29-Tawsif Hossain

... A 1) Action potential is triggered by a stimulus. It is triggered when the threshold potential of approximately -50mV is reached. Once reached voltage gated sodium channels open and sodium ions move down the gradient into the axon. The potential difference of 40mV is reached. 2) As a result the sodi ...
Neuron - Schoolwires.net
Neuron - Schoolwires.net

... • Neurons have the ability to change—to make new connections and strengthen old ones. • They can adapt/modify as a result of experience. • Ex. Violin player—motor area linked to fingers in left had becomes bigger with experience. ...
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation
chapt10_holes_lecture_animation

...  Identify the types of neuroglia in the central nervous system and their functions.  Describe the Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system. 10.5: The Synapse  Define presynaptic and postsynaptic.  Explain how information passes from a presynaptic to a postsynaptic 53 neuron. ...
neurons - haltliappsych
neurons - haltliappsych

... activate it. When other neurons send enough neurotransmitters to the cell’s dendrites, it reaches it may reach its threshold. • Ions = electrically charged molecules  inside and outside each neuron causing a tiny difference in electrical NA+ and charge across the cell K+ ARE membrane. MAJOR PLAYERS ...
Nervous System - Westminster College
Nervous System - Westminster College

... distribute ions differentially between the inside and outside of the cell. • Ion pumps: For every two positively charged potassium ions pumped into cell, three positively charged sodium ions are pumped out • This creates an voltage difference of 70 mV across cell membrane (more positive charges are ...
Sensors - Castle High School
Sensors - Castle High School

... Many more odorants can be discriminated than there are olfactory receptors. In the olfactory bulb, axons from neurons with the same receptors converge on glomeruli. Pheromones—chemical signals used by insects to attract mates. Example: Female silkworm moth releases bombykol. Male has receptors for b ...
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1
Chapt13 Lecture 13ed Pt 1

... Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) sensory (afferent) nerves — carry sensory information into brain and spinal cord ...
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District
Nervous System - Belle Vernon Area School District

... F. Cerebral palsy – general, defects in motor functions from several types of brain damage or birth related injury. G. Parkinsons – muscular rigidity, lack of movement H. Stroke I. Alzheimer’s disease – mental deterioration (dementia). J. Epilepsy – group of brain disorders that cause seizures K. He ...
The Cellular Level of Organization
The Cellular Level of Organization

... Temperature - the greater the temperature the faster the transmission – Localized cooling can block impulse conduction; therefore pain can be reduced by application of ice ...
Chapter 2 Notes
Chapter 2 Notes

... • Structures are part of Limbic System: System within forebrain closely linked to ...
Document
Document

... b. The choline is then taken up by the axon terminal and used to make more ACh 2. What happens in postsynaptic cell? a. Binding to receptor initiates release of a “second messenger” into the cytoplasm of the postsynaptic cell. This is most often Ca ion, cyclic AMP (= cAMP), or cyclic GMP (= cGMP). b ...
PDF - the Houpt Lab
PDF - the Houpt Lab

... Detect changes in the environment or in the body via sensory receptors; coordinate responses across the body. Initiate responses via skeletal muscle (somatic nerves for voluntary movement) or via smooth muscle and glands (autonomic nervous system). Neurons (nerve cells) Point to point communication ...
2014 nervous system ppt
2014 nervous system ppt

... 8. A toxin that binds specifically to the voltagegated sodium channels of axons would: A. Block all sodium movement into or out of a neuron ...
Biology 3.5 Responding to Stimuli
Biology 3.5 Responding to Stimuli

...  Animals collect information about their environment by using receptor cells.  A receptor is a cell that can detect a stimulus (any change in the environment).  Each of our sense organs contain receptor cells.  We have five sense organs – the eye, the ear, the tongue, the nose and the skin.  Th ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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