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Introduction_to_nerv..
Introduction_to_nerv..

... mainly the membranes of Schwann cells • These membranes contain phospholipid molecules that have long fatty acids. • These prevent the movement of charged water soluble ions ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

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... The medium spiny neurons in the striatum have extrinsic and intrinsic inputs. Glutamatergic inputs from the cerebral cortex and dopaminergic inputs from the substantia nigra pars compacta terminate on dendritic spines of medium spiny neurons. The reward-related dopaminergic inputs are thought to mod ...
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... that communicate electrical and chemical messages between the brain, through the spinal cord, and to other parts of the body. Expanded Definition: History: The term “neuron” was first introduced in an article by German anatomist Heinrich Wilhelm Waldeyer in 1891. Waldeyer proposed neurons to be spec ...
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... c. Dendrite – Parts of a Neuron that receives information. d. Axon – Long fiber that transmits information away to other neurons, muscles, or glands. e. Myelin Sheath – Insulating Material that encases some Axons. i. It speeds up to transmission of information. f. Terminal Button – Small knobs where ...
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... • A synapse is the junction between: • The axon of one neuron and the dendrite of another neuron (axodendritic) • The axon of one neuron and the soma of another neuron (axosomic) • The axon of one neuron and the axon of another neuron (axoaxonic) • The axon of a neuron and a muscle ...
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... components (Cowan and Kandel, 2001; De Camilli et al., 2001). There are two general categories of synapses: electrical synapses and chemical synapses. Physiologists and neuropharmacologists functionally defined these two categories of synapses well before they were visualized by cell biologists (Cow ...
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Psychology 210

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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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