Hypothalamus
... physiological and behavioural processes. This is accomplished by compact cell groups in the rostral hypothalamus, known as the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). SCN neurons exhibit a genetically derived circadian rhythm of neuronal activity in which neuronal activity is high for 12 h of the light dark c ...
... physiological and behavioural processes. This is accomplished by compact cell groups in the rostral hypothalamus, known as the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). SCN neurons exhibit a genetically derived circadian rhythm of neuronal activity in which neuronal activity is high for 12 h of the light dark c ...
A Fast, Reciprocal Pathway between the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus
... in oxygen). Temperature, expired CO2, electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate, and arterial oxygen saturation were monitored continuously. Proper anesthetic depth was assessed by monitoring the EEG for changes in slow-wave/spindle activity and the ECG and expired CO2. If chan ...
... in oxygen). Temperature, expired CO2, electrocardiogram (ECG), electroencephalogram (EEG), heart rate, and arterial oxygen saturation were monitored continuously. Proper anesthetic depth was assessed by monitoring the EEG for changes in slow-wave/spindle activity and the ECG and expired CO2. If chan ...
The Mind-Body Problem and Current Behavioral
... left behind. Instead he is asserting that fear/fear-conditioning has nothing to do with subjective feelings and, therefore, we can investigate fear without facing the mind-body problem. For this reason, Fear Conditioning studies are complete, we have all necessary data. ...
... left behind. Instead he is asserting that fear/fear-conditioning has nothing to do with subjective feelings and, therefore, we can investigate fear without facing the mind-body problem. For this reason, Fear Conditioning studies are complete, we have all necessary data. ...
Biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms related to
... tension variation, but only a combination of afferent inputs can provide the necessary information to control body equilibrium (Dietz, 1996). The role of proprioceptive information from ankle muscles has been highlighted in various studies (Fitzpatrick et al., 1994; Fitzpatrick et al., 1992a; Gatev ...
... tension variation, but only a combination of afferent inputs can provide the necessary information to control body equilibrium (Dietz, 1996). The role of proprioceptive information from ankle muscles has been highlighted in various studies (Fitzpatrick et al., 1994; Fitzpatrick et al., 1992a; Gatev ...
Cognon Neural Model Software Verification and
... model of neurons and their interconnections, based on the model proposed in [24]. The objectives of this research project are thus to extend the models presented in the book, and both simulate in software and implement in hardware a network of modeled neurons of a size comparable to, e.g., small ins ...
... model of neurons and their interconnections, based on the model proposed in [24]. The objectives of this research project are thus to extend the models presented in the book, and both simulate in software and implement in hardware a network of modeled neurons of a size comparable to, e.g., small ins ...
Starosta, S., Güntürkün, O., Stüttgen, M.C., Stimulus
... neurons in the avian nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), a multimodal associative forebrain structure and a presumed analogue of mammalian prefrontal cortex, represent information useful for goal-directed behavior. We subjected pigeons to a go-nogo task, in which responding to one visual stimulus (S+) ...
... neurons in the avian nidopallium caudolaterale (NCL), a multimodal associative forebrain structure and a presumed analogue of mammalian prefrontal cortex, represent information useful for goal-directed behavior. We subjected pigeons to a go-nogo task, in which responding to one visual stimulus (S+) ...
The sympathetic control of blood pressure.
... From a neurophysiological perspective, the most fundamental and still unanswered question is whether the brain is a controller of BP in the strict engineering sense (that is, has the capacity to detect changes in BP and to initiate appropriate responses)11,12. How a set-point for BP might be encoded ...
... From a neurophysiological perspective, the most fundamental and still unanswered question is whether the brain is a controller of BP in the strict engineering sense (that is, has the capacity to detect changes in BP and to initiate appropriate responses)11,12. How a set-point for BP might be encoded ...
Wernicke`s area homologue in chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) and
... the optical fractionator method (West et al. 1991). Histological processing invariably results in tissue shrinkage and other volumetric artefacts. To account for shrinkage, we calculated volumetric correction factors for each individual tissue block. Shrinkage correction, and parameters used for mea ...
... the optical fractionator method (West et al. 1991). Histological processing invariably results in tissue shrinkage and other volumetric artefacts. To account for shrinkage, we calculated volumetric correction factors for each individual tissue block. Shrinkage correction, and parameters used for mea ...
Hindbrain noradrenergic A2 neurons: diverse roles in autonomic
... 212, 213, 230). In these and many other studies, stimulusinduced A2 neuronal activation is characterized by immunocytochemical localization of the immediate-early gene product, Fos, together with immunolabeling for TH or DbH. Increased Fos immunolabeling alone cannot reveal the circuits through whic ...
... 212, 213, 230). In these and many other studies, stimulusinduced A2 neuronal activation is characterized by immunocytochemical localization of the immediate-early gene product, Fos, together with immunolabeling for TH or DbH. Increased Fos immunolabeling alone cannot reveal the circuits through whic ...
Molecular Mechanisms of Signal Integration in Hypothalamic
... on the mechanisms by which hypothalamic neurons process multiple signals and produce an integrated response. We illustrate our research strategy by reviewing our work on two separate neural systems: the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). We have focused ...
... on the mechanisms by which hypothalamic neurons process multiple signals and produce an integrated response. We illustrate our research strategy by reviewing our work on two separate neural systems: the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN). We have focused ...
PowerPoint
... • The pons is located superior to the medulla. It connects the spinal cord with the brain and links parts of the brain with one another by way of tracts (Figures 14.1, 14.5). – relays nerve impulses related to voluntary skeletal movements from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum. – contains the pn ...
... • The pons is located superior to the medulla. It connects the spinal cord with the brain and links parts of the brain with one another by way of tracts (Figures 14.1, 14.5). – relays nerve impulses related to voluntary skeletal movements from the cerebral cortex to the cerebellum. – contains the pn ...
what distinguishes conscious experience from unconscious processes
... the signals themselves. Yet there must be some criteria by which they can be separated, something about certain neural activity, or what it does, that will tell us why it leads us to be conscious of specific things at specific times. Since the stimulus that caused neural activity is not necessarily ...
... the signals themselves. Yet there must be some criteria by which they can be separated, something about certain neural activity, or what it does, that will tell us why it leads us to be conscious of specific things at specific times. Since the stimulus that caused neural activity is not necessarily ...
Single Nigrostriatal Dopaminergic Neurons Form Widely Spread
... palGFP-labeled neurons were examined to determine whether they expressed immunoreactivity for TH (Fig. 1 A–A⬙). Double immunoperoxidase staining for GFP and -opioid receptor. All the sections containing single palGFP-labeled and TH-immunopositive neurons were incubated overnight with a mixture of 0 ...
... palGFP-labeled neurons were examined to determine whether they expressed immunoreactivity for TH (Fig. 1 A–A⬙). Double immunoperoxidase staining for GFP and -opioid receptor. All the sections containing single palGFP-labeled and TH-immunopositive neurons were incubated overnight with a mixture of 0 ...
avian brain nomenclature forum
... of the archistriatum is also subpallial (Redies et al., 2001; we will approach this point at the meeting). In any case, the archistriatal complex is in a topological position and shows connections and neurochemical features that strongly support that it is homologous as a field to part of the amygda ...
... of the archistriatum is also subpallial (Redies et al., 2001; we will approach this point at the meeting). In any case, the archistriatal complex is in a topological position and shows connections and neurochemical features that strongly support that it is homologous as a field to part of the amygda ...
Vesicular glutamate transporter 3
... (Pierce, Rockford, IL). The antisera were then affinity purified by column chromatography with an antigenconjugated column. In the immunoblotting test with rat brain extracts, the antibody specifically recognized a single band that was in register with molecular weight of VGLUT3. When the primary antib ...
... (Pierce, Rockford, IL). The antisera were then affinity purified by column chromatography with an antigenconjugated column. In the immunoblotting test with rat brain extracts, the antibody specifically recognized a single band that was in register with molecular weight of VGLUT3. When the primary antib ...
FREE Sample Here
... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-experience-psychology-1st-edition-king Difficulty Level: moderate Feedback: page 51 Learning goals: structures of the brain and their functions 45. Dr. Becker is interested in identifying the pathways of connectivity in the brain and nervous system. Whic ...
... Full file at http://testbank360.eu/test-bank-experience-psychology-1st-edition-king Difficulty Level: moderate Feedback: page 51 Learning goals: structures of the brain and their functions 45. Dr. Becker is interested in identifying the pathways of connectivity in the brain and nervous system. Whic ...
judasMRT99
... Such findings and considerations, combined with the availability of histochemical and immunohistochemical markers, have served as an impetus for the bourgeoing interest in the involvement of nitrinergic neurons in cerebral cortical development and function. These studies are opening new vistas in de ...
... Such findings and considerations, combined with the availability of histochemical and immunohistochemical markers, have served as an impetus for the bourgeoing interest in the involvement of nitrinergic neurons in cerebral cortical development and function. These studies are opening new vistas in de ...
local connectivity between neurons of the rat globus pallidus
... The results of early Golgi-impregnation studies in the mouse, rat and primate demonstrated the presence of local axon collaterals arising from neurons of the GP (Iwahori and Mizuno, 1981; Francois et al., 1984; Millhouse, 1986). Similarly, intracellular labelling, juxtacellular labelling, single-axo ...
... The results of early Golgi-impregnation studies in the mouse, rat and primate demonstrated the presence of local axon collaterals arising from neurons of the GP (Iwahori and Mizuno, 1981; Francois et al., 1984; Millhouse, 1986). Similarly, intracellular labelling, juxtacellular labelling, single-axo ...
- Reppert Lab
... et al., 2003; Reppert et al., 2004). Electrophysiological recordings have revealed that neurons in the central brain respond to skylight cues with changes in firing frequency and that the central complex, a midline-spanning group of neuropils in the center of the brain, is the most likely candidate ...
... et al., 2003; Reppert et al., 2004). Electrophysiological recordings have revealed that neurons in the central brain respond to skylight cues with changes in firing frequency and that the central complex, a midline-spanning group of neuropils in the center of the brain, is the most likely candidate ...
Preview Sample 1
... A. Brain lesioning B. Staining C. Positron emission tomography (PET) D. Electroencephalogram (EEG) Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: application Difficulty Level: moderate Feedback: page 51 Learning goals: structures of the brain and their functions 46. Electrical activity in the brain can be captured by ...
... A. Brain lesioning B. Staining C. Positron emission tomography (PET) D. Electroencephalogram (EEG) Answer: B Bloom’s Taxonomy: application Difficulty Level: moderate Feedback: page 51 Learning goals: structures of the brain and their functions 46. Electrical activity in the brain can be captured by ...