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General principle of nervous system
General principle of nervous system

... • Function in association with lower centers – Precise regulation of functions dictated by the lower center ...
Neuron Labeling WS
Neuron Labeling WS

... The connection between adjacent neurons. The chemical secreted into the gap between neurons at a synapse. A rapid automatic response to a stimulus. The covering of fatty material that speeds up the passage of nerve impulses. The structure at the end of an axon that produces neurotransmitters to tran ...
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Dr. Begay`s Notes from Pharm I
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... • Psychoactive drugs: those drugs that alter cognition, behavior, and emotions by changing the functioning of the brain. • Psychopharmacology: the study of the use, mechanisms, and effects of drugs that act on the brain and subsequently ...
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... i. Those that cause changes in the nervous system work in one or more of the following ways 1. Cause an increase in amount of neurotransmitter released into synapse 2. Block receptor site on a dendrite, preventing neurotransmitter from binding 3. Prevent neurotransmitter from leaving synapse 4. Imit ...
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... The group of neuropeptides is a special type of neurotransmitter. They are synthesised in the form of protein precursors in the R.ER of the pre-snynaptic cell and transported in vesicles (anterogradly) to the axon terminal. Before being “ready for use”, they go through maturation processes which inv ...
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Neuroscience - Instructional Resources
Neuroscience - Instructional Resources

... Glial Cells are cells in the brain that primarily support and nourish neurons. Neurons are nerve cells in the brain that are primarily responsible for transporting information. Axons are the sender – the long ending of a neuron that sends information. The protective coating around an axon preventing ...
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MPTP - Columbia University

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Exploring Myths About Addiction
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... from the senses to the brain and spinal cord. • Efferent neurons (motor), send information from the central nervous system to the glands and muscles, enabling the body to move. • Interneurons carry information between neurons in the Central Nervous System. ...
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They
Neurons: What They`re Made Of and How They

... Once the chemicals cross the synaptic cleft, they bind to special receptors on the dendrites. When bound, these receptors open channels in the cell membrane that allow positively charged particles (called ions) to enter the cell, changing the internal chemistry. This change, if great enough, will ca ...
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Peripheral Nervous System

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Chapter 12 - FacultyWeb
Chapter 12 - FacultyWeb

... Both require a rapid succession of stimuli at a single synapse. Both are methods by which individual EPSPs combine to result in an action potential. Both occur when simultaneous stimuli are applied at different locations, causing a cumulative effect on ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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