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Your Name Here______________________________
Your Name Here______________________________

... 14. The blood-brain barrier of the CNS is believed to be due to the permeability properties of ...
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example
Cell types: Muscle cell Adipocyte Liver cell Pancreatic cell Example

... A single, long, cylindrical and slender process arising usually from the soma of a neuron is called an axon. The axon usually arises from a small conical elevation on the soma of a neuron that does not contain Nissl substance and is called an axon hillock. The plasma membrane of the axon is called t ...
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indirect pathway

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Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

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neurobiological-basis-of-behavior

... neurons in the brain. Nerves – bundles of axons - Often located in the peripheral nervous system - Transmit information to various parts of the body  Types of Neurons 1. Sensory neuron (afferent neuron) – carry information from the senses to the spinal cord 2. Interneuron – makes connections to oth ...
Introduction to the nervous system
Introduction to the nervous system

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AP Ψ - nrappsychology

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chapter 3 powerpoint

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Activity 2 The Brain and Drugs - URMC

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LECTURE OUTLINE

... The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system (CNS). The Spinal Cord The spinal cord extends from the base of the brain through a large opening in the skull and into the vertebral canal. Structure of the Spinal Cord The spinal nerves project from the cord between the vertebrae. Fl ...
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The Neuron - Austin Community College

... Typically, a single synaptic interaction will not create a graded depolarization strong enough to migrate to the axon hillock and induce the firing of an AP However, a graded depolarization will bring the membrane potential closer to threshold. Thus, it’s often referred to as an excitatory postsynap ...
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the nervous system

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... b. functional- based on the direction in which they transmit nerve impulses - sensory (afferent) – transmit form receptors in skin, sensory organs muscles, joints, and viscera to the brain and spinal cord - motor (efferent) – convey impulses from brain and spinal cord to effectors which may be muscl ...
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Drug Sensitivity

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... Neurotransmitters cross the membrane and bind to receptors on the receiving neuron Depending on the neurotransmitter, it can either excite or inhibit the post-synaptic neuron Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential (EPSP)- the excitation of the receiving neuron Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potential (IPSP)- th ...
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Introduction to Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology (and what it`s for).

... 1 Is some sensory transducer in the periphery, for example, a Golgi tendon organ, a Pacinian corpuscle or other tactile sensor in the skin. 2 The pseudounipolar sensory neuron in the circuit. Its soma is physically located in a craniospinal ganglion (pictured here as a dorsal root ganglion, but it c ...
Lecture nerve
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... neuron and an effector (e.g. muscle – neuromuscular junction) • Permits communication between neurons and other cells – Initiating neuron = presynaptic neuron – Receiving neuron = postsynaptic neuron • You can classify a synapse according to: – 1. the action they produce on the post-synaptic neuron ...
Document
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... is constantly making adjustments. It is never at rest! Part I. Nerve Control • _____________________________ – _______________- specialized for the transition of impulses from one part of the body to another. •Neurons _______________ _______________ –Cannot be replaced. If outside the brain and spin ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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