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Neurons
Neurons

... Classes of Neurons Afferent- do not have dendrites: transmit impulses from specialized structures to the Central Nervous System  Efferent- conduct electrical signals from the CNS to muscle or glad cells  Inter- reside entirely within the CNS and make up about 99% of all neurons ...
Vocabulary Terms
Vocabulary Terms

... All of the words below are ones that students will encounter while playing Episode Four: Mystery of Morpheus. Their definitions are contained within the adventure in either the InfoArchives or the Glossary. Teachers should alert the students to the ability to click on the hot-linked words in the gam ...
Lectures 26-27 Study Guide
Lectures 26-27 Study Guide

... Neuron: Nerve cells that transfer information within the body. Neurons are elongated because they have to transmit signals around the brain and body Remember from our first lecture: structure fits function! Also, neurons are very specialized cells and as such, they cannot proliferate and cell divisi ...
the physiological approach
the physiological approach

... K Na Na Na+Na+ + ...
Model Description Sheet
Model Description Sheet

... In the mammalian central nervous system, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the primary inhibitory signaling molecule. One receptor for this molecule, GABAB, has been linked to feelings of calmness, as well as mental disorders such as alcoholism and depression. Pharmaceutical compounds that bind the ...
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on

... a synaptic knob, some of the synaptic vesicles release a neurotransmitter, which reacts with receptors on the next neuron 25. 2 excitatory neurotransmitters are (increase sodium ion permeability which may trigger nerve impulses) Acetylcholine, Norepinephrine ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 8. What are Nissl bodies (also called Nissl substance) and what stains reveal Nissl bodies? ...
N1 - Kůra mozku HE
N1 - Kůra mozku HE

... – axonal transport (anterograde, retrograde, microtubuleassociated motor proteins used ATP – dynein, kinesin) ...
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS
DOPAMINE RECEPTORS

... Dopamine Receptors • There are five types of dopamine receptors.D1,D2,D3,D4,D5. • We can catogorize dopamine receptors in two two main subtypes: • D1 like receptor family: the Gs protein is involved and adenylyl cyclase would be activated. The action of the enzyme causes the conversion of adenosine ...
MS Word  - VCU Secrets of the Sequence
MS Word - VCU Secrets of the Sequence

... Neurotransmitter molecules are stored in membranous sacs called vesicles in the axon terminal. Each vesicle contains thousands of molecules of a neurotransmitter. The neurotransmitter molecules are released into the space between the neurons called the synapse. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse ...
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)
53 XIX BLY 122 Lecture Notes (O`Brien)

... A. The anatomy of a neuron 1. Neurons consist of a cell body, dendrites, and one or more axons. Fig 45.3a 2. Neurons transmit information via electrical impulses. Fig 45.1a a. Sensory receptors transmit information about the internal or external environment to sensory neurons. b. Sensory neurons con ...
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY
SENSORY PHYSIOLOGY

... • pain from internal organs often seems to come from unrelated locations e.g., heart to arm; stomach to back • may be caused by neurons converging on same 2° neuron (more nerve fibers in periphery than in lateral spinothalamic tract) • dermatomes = ANALGESIA: • endogenous analgesic neurotransmitters ...
Ch45--Neurons and Nervous Systems v2015
Ch45--Neurons and Nervous Systems v2015

... lack of dopamine in brain associated with Parkinson’s disease excessive dopamine linked to schizophrenia pleasure & reward pathways ...
Chapter 6 Chapter Review Questions Q2. This would be a
Chapter 6 Chapter Review Questions Q2. This would be a

... disorder which prevents them from feeling pain would not be able to feel that the hot frying pan is damaging their hand. Similarly people who cannot feel pain would not know when they have broken ones, this can be serious as broken bones can often cause internal bleeding and if this goes undetected, ...
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity

... exposure for many years. • The relationship between MPTP intoxication and ...
Autonomic nervous system
Autonomic nervous system

... • Receptors for _______________ come in 2 forms: __________ = excitatory (Na+ channels) __________ = excitatory/inhibitory (G proteins) • ______________________ comes from neurons and/or adrenal medulla • Effects… near sympathetic usually excitatory otherwise variable responses (see table 16.3) ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Receptors for _______________ come in 2 forms: __________ = excitatory (Na+ channels) __________ = excitatory/inhibitory (G proteins) • ______________________ comes from neurons and/or adrenal medulla • Effects… near sympathetic usually excitatory otherwise variable responses (see table 16.3) ...
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?
What structures comprise the sympathetic division?

... • Receptors for _______________ come in 2 forms: __________ = excitatory (Na+ channels) __________ = excitatory/inhibitory (G proteins) • ______________________ comes from neurons and/or adrenal medulla • Effects… near sympathetic usually excitatory otherwise variable responses (see table 16.3) ...
Receptive Fields
Receptive Fields

... differences are in the field parameters, which are overlapping by default, and the existence of inhibitory synapses between the three neurons. These synapses are part of a system known as lateral inhibition, in which neighboring receptive fields can often turn each other off in order to increase con ...
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit
Ch. 35 Nervous System edit

... narcotic = substance that blunt the senses decreasing pain ex: opium, morphine, codeine, heroin Heroin - increases release of dopamine, over-stimulation of neurons a. Effects – intense rush, pleasure, decrease of heart rate and breathing, decrease pain b. Problems – receptors become used to this ove ...
Complete Nervous System Worksheet
Complete Nervous System Worksheet

... lock and key manner. (Inhibitor substances stop the impulse because they can fit into the receptor sites and block the normal neurotransmitter.) -this generates an action potential in the postsynaptic membrane and the nerve impulse continues on -after their release the neurotransmitters are quickly ...
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior
Notes_2-4_bcsd Biologic basis of behavior

... -help speed up neural transmission -knobs at the end of the axon from which neurotransmitters are released into the synapse (gap between terminal buttons of one neuron and dendrites of another neuron) - where neurotransmitter are housed -electrical charge of a neuron at rest: -70 mv charge found ins ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... membrane ----> Ca++ flows into ending 3. Ca++ ions cause contractile proteins to pull synaptic vesicles to the inner surface of the presynaptic membrane. ...
CHK Tachyphylaxis Brochure_Layout 1
CHK Tachyphylaxis Brochure_Layout 1

... value of the drug, add a second drug or switch to a new drug. All three of these approaches (as discussed on page 2) only serve to deplete the neurotransmitters even further. This is a serious situation, without precedence in medicine, where the drugs used to treat disease are making the cause of th ...
neuron
neuron

... Concerned with the links between biology and behavior (also called Neuroscience) ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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