10. 3 Philip and Alexander
... • Taught him for the next seven years, until Alexander ascended to the throne and began his famous conquests. • The two men remained in contact through letters, and Aristotle's influence on Alexander can be seen in the latter's skillful and diplomatic handling of difficult political problems through ...
... • Taught him for the next seven years, until Alexander ascended to the throne and began his famous conquests. • The two men remained in contact through letters, and Aristotle's influence on Alexander can be seen in the latter's skillful and diplomatic handling of difficult political problems through ...
How to Convert an Army Figure into a Population Figure
... number of hoplites in the field army.4 What is the relation between the number of hoplites and the total number of men in the field army? and between the size of the field army and that of the entire defence force of the polis? and between the defence force and the total number of full citizens? and ...
... number of hoplites in the field army.4 What is the relation between the number of hoplites and the total number of men in the field army? and between the size of the field army and that of the entire defence force of the polis? and between the defence force and the total number of full citizens? and ...
Models of democracy - Classical democracy - KCurtis
... codes which had been passed down through the generations (see Finley, 1975). It appears that during the mid-sixth century the first 'democratic' polity emerged in Chios, though others, all with their own particularities and idiosyn-cracies, soon formed. While Athens stands out as the pinnacle of thi ...
... codes which had been passed down through the generations (see Finley, 1975). It appears that during the mid-sixth century the first 'democratic' polity emerged in Chios, though others, all with their own particularities and idiosyn-cracies, soon formed. While Athens stands out as the pinnacle of thi ...
WHICh6Sec3 - Alabama School of Fine Arts
... behind the murder. He was polygamous and had recently married a younger woman. Olympias probably feared that the new wife would have a son who would supersede Alexander. She was really mad at Philip and hated him. Philip was stabbed by an assassin at his daughter’s wedding. Olympias probably paid th ...
... behind the murder. He was polygamous and had recently married a younger woman. Olympias probably feared that the new wife would have a son who would supersede Alexander. She was really mad at Philip and hated him. Philip was stabbed by an assassin at his daughter’s wedding. Olympias probably paid th ...
WrtgP1Spr05
... What might have been the purpose of this inscription, and who was its intended audience? Pericles Funeral Oration (from Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, (in Archer, pp. 31-34) According to Pericles, what sets Athens apart from its neighbors and adversaries? As described here, what a ...
... What might have been the purpose of this inscription, and who was its intended audience? Pericles Funeral Oration (from Thucydides, The History of the Peloponnesian War, (in Archer, pp. 31-34) According to Pericles, what sets Athens apart from its neighbors and adversaries? As described here, what a ...
history - Malmberg
... city-states were separated from each other by mountain ranges and water. There were about 700 poleis in all of Greece. An average polis had 1000 inhabitants. Only Athens and Sparta were much larger. Each polis in ancient Greece decided about its local government and which rules they would have. The ...
... city-states were separated from each other by mountain ranges and water. There were about 700 poleis in all of Greece. An average polis had 1000 inhabitants. Only Athens and Sparta were much larger. Each polis in ancient Greece decided about its local government and which rules they would have. The ...
ÚSTAVA ATÉNY (Constitution)IV. St. Demosthénes
... AGM Pinakia. – bronzové plakety na hlasovanie Ľudový súd - porotný súd (jury) ...
... AGM Pinakia. – bronzové plakety na hlasovanie Ľudový súd - porotný súd (jury) ...
BBC - Athens - Bettany Hughes
... remains of a watchtower. The living quarters surrounding the tower were not occupied by citizens, but by slaves. It seems the Athenians wanted to keep their slaves under 24-‐hour surveillance. And ...
... remains of a watchtower. The living quarters surrounding the tower were not occupied by citizens, but by slaves. It seems the Athenians wanted to keep their slaves under 24-‐hour surveillance. And ...
Peloponnesian War: Athens - Carolina International Relations
... The Persian conquest of the Greek colonies of Asia Minor, which were mainly incorporated into the Satrapy of Ionia, brought the new empire into conflict with the Greek mainland cities. In 499, Athen ...
... The Persian conquest of the Greek colonies of Asia Minor, which were mainly incorporated into the Satrapy of Ionia, brought the new empire into conflict with the Greek mainland cities. In 499, Athen ...
Timeline of the Peloponnesian War
... Lenaea Spartans occupy Decelea beginning the Decelean or Ionian Euripides: Electra[417?]; Iphigenia in Tauris. Lysias War (413-404). Second Athenian expedition to Sicily. Great expelled from Thurii; returns to Athens. battle in the Syracusan Harbour (September 9). Destruction of the Sicilian Expedit ...
... Lenaea Spartans occupy Decelea beginning the Decelean or Ionian Euripides: Electra[417?]; Iphigenia in Tauris. Lysias War (413-404). Second Athenian expedition to Sicily. Great expelled from Thurii; returns to Athens. battle in the Syracusan Harbour (September 9). Destruction of the Sicilian Expedit ...
Chapter 29: The Golden Age of Athens
... Pericles believed that it was not just a privilege to serve in government, but also a responsibility. Citizens had certain duties to perform, including voting and holding public office. In a speech honoring Athenians who died in one of the first battles of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles praised At ...
... Pericles believed that it was not just a privilege to serve in government, but also a responsibility. Citizens had certain duties to perform, including voting and holding public office. In a speech honoring Athenians who died in one of the first battles of the Peloponnesian War, Pericles praised At ...
Strauss%20Naval%20Battles
... first battle against the Athenians at Syracuse; he corrected his error in the next engagement.164 Agesilaus’ coordination of arms against the Persians at the Pactolus River near Sardis (395) represents an advance on the learning curve of generalship, although the Persians lacked heavy infantry in th ...
... first battle against the Athenians at Syracuse; he corrected his error in the next engagement.164 Agesilaus’ coordination of arms against the Persians at the Pactolus River near Sardis (395) represents an advance on the learning curve of generalship, although the Persians lacked heavy infantry in th ...
ection 2 Government in Athens
... Explain how the Peisistratus was able to rule as the first tyrant such that the people supported his rule. ...
... Explain how the Peisistratus was able to rule as the first tyrant such that the people supported his rule. ...
Classical Athens - University of Alberta
... • Relates the story of the Persian Wars Croesus of Lydia - Cyrus of Persia: Egypt – Cambyses: Darius – Xerxes. • Ends with the first incursion of Greek forces in the Aegean in 479 BC. ...
... • Relates the story of the Persian Wars Croesus of Lydia - Cyrus of Persia: Egypt – Cambyses: Darius – Xerxes. • Ends with the first incursion of Greek forces in the Aegean in 479 BC. ...
Map of the Acropolis of Athens in Socrates and Plato
... through the city via the Panathenaic Way and culminated on the Acropolis. There a new robe of woven wool(peplos) was placed on either the status of Athena Polios in the Erechtheum ( during the Panathenaca ) or on the status of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon (during the Great Panathenaea , held ev ...
... through the city via the Panathenaic Way and culminated on the Acropolis. There a new robe of woven wool(peplos) was placed on either the status of Athena Polios in the Erechtheum ( during the Panathenaca ) or on the status of Athena Parthenos in the Parthenon (during the Great Panathenaea , held ev ...
Name - Wappingers Central School District
... The system evolved over time, suffered two complete breakdowns in the 5th century, and is certainly open to criticism at many points during its history. Nevertheless, it was coherent enough during those two centuries that we can describe it, in general terms, without being too far wrong on any point ...
... The system evolved over time, suffered two complete breakdowns in the 5th century, and is certainly open to criticism at many points during its history. Nevertheless, it was coherent enough during those two centuries that we can describe it, in general terms, without being too far wrong on any point ...
a fifth-century greek relief a fifth-century greek relief
... three figures, two with conical helmets, in Berlin, and the single striding warriors incised on black stone in Thebes. As soldiers and battles are comparatively rare subjects on Greek gravestones, where scenes from daily life and family farewells predominate, it is natural to associate these warrior ...
... three figures, two with conical helmets, in Berlin, and the single striding warriors incised on black stone in Thebes. As soldiers and battles are comparatively rare subjects on Greek gravestones, where scenes from daily life and family farewells predominate, it is natural to associate these warrior ...
Oedipus Rex
... Among Sophocles' earliest innovations was the addition of a third actor, which further reduced the role of the chorus and created greater opportunity for character development and conflict between characters. Aeschylus, the dominant Athenian playwright during Sophocles' early career, followed suit a ...
... Among Sophocles' earliest innovations was the addition of a third actor, which further reduced the role of the chorus and created greater opportunity for character development and conflict between characters. Aeschylus, the dominant Athenian playwright during Sophocles' early career, followed suit a ...
The Acropolis, a fortified citadel built atop a
... The temple of Athena Nike, also known as Athena of Victory, sits southwest of the Propylaea. Made completely of marble, its small size was compensated for in its position, resting on a rocky outcrop, purposely positioned so the Athenian people could worship the goddess of victory in hope of prospero ...
... The temple of Athena Nike, also known as Athena of Victory, sits southwest of the Propylaea. Made completely of marble, its small size was compensated for in its position, resting on a rocky outcrop, purposely positioned so the Athenian people could worship the goddess of victory in hope of prospero ...
1 2 Foreign Bodies Is this a foreign body? A man lies on a sturdy
... Egyptians wear are parted to reveal circumcised genitals.21 The status of being a protagonist with a name evidently precludes being given a foreign body. While these myths seem to have been thought systematically to demand setting in a world of foreign bodies, scenes relating to daily life are only ...
... Egyptians wear are parted to reveal circumcised genitals.21 The status of being a protagonist with a name evidently precludes being given a foreign body. While these myths seem to have been thought systematically to demand setting in a world of foreign bodies, scenes relating to daily life are only ...
Greece and Iran 1000-30 BCE
... across western and Central Asia. Several of these groups arrived in western Iran near the end of the second millennium B.C.E. The first to achieve a complex level of political organization was the Medes (Mada in Iranian). They settled in the northwest and came under the influence of the ancient cent ...
... across western and Central Asia. Several of these groups arrived in western Iran near the end of the second millennium B.C.E. The first to achieve a complex level of political organization was the Medes (Mada in Iranian). They settled in the northwest and came under the influence of the ancient cent ...
Athens - Educade
... merchants and goods all the time. Corinth’s coins have a Pegasus on one side and a soldier wearing a Corinthian helmet on the other. ...
... merchants and goods all the time. Corinth’s coins have a Pegasus on one side and a soldier wearing a Corinthian helmet on the other. ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.