HELLENISTIC SOCIETY The Rise of Alexander the Great After the
... Persia. As he left Persepolis for more conquests, he burned this remarkable city to the ground, only leaving some pillars and other artifacts that attest to the splendor of the Persians under their kings. Wherever Alexander went he adapted himself to the customs of the lands, ruling Egypt as a Phara ...
... Persia. As he left Persepolis for more conquests, he burned this remarkable city to the ground, only leaving some pillars and other artifacts that attest to the splendor of the Persians under their kings. Wherever Alexander went he adapted himself to the customs of the lands, ruling Egypt as a Phara ...
That governs your life! - Citizens Electoral Council
... greatly outnumbered them, they could never conquer the Greek military force. Therefore, the Mesopotamian priesthood, working through the Apollo Temple at Delphi, which had immense influence throughout Greece, which I will elaborate more about in a minute, orchestrated what became known as the Pelopo ...
... greatly outnumbered them, they could never conquer the Greek military force. Therefore, the Mesopotamian priesthood, working through the Apollo Temple at Delphi, which had immense influence throughout Greece, which I will elaborate more about in a minute, orchestrated what became known as the Pelopo ...
ancientgreekeducation
... In ancient history two Greek city-states were both very powerful but were very different societies. Spartan society placed great importance on military training. Spartans were considered to be great warriors. On the other hand, Athens was a center of arts, learning and philosophy. Many famous philos ...
... In ancient history two Greek city-states were both very powerful but were very different societies. Spartan society placed great importance on military training. Spartans were considered to be great warriors. On the other hand, Athens was a center of arts, learning and philosophy. Many famous philos ...
Ancient Greek Coalition Warfare - Journal of Military and Strategic
... drachma, i.e. double the amount for a mounted fighter. The hegemonia, the supreme command, lies with the state which demanded help, provided the war is being fought on its own territory. This is: During defensive action, direct concern and information advantages decide the question of hegemonia. In ...
... drachma, i.e. double the amount for a mounted fighter. The hegemonia, the supreme command, lies with the state which demanded help, provided the war is being fought on its own territory. This is: During defensive action, direct concern and information advantages decide the question of hegemonia. In ...
No Slide Title
... [that] introduce us to a phenomenon of Greek life which expressed and sustained the homosexual ethos” (111). ...
... [that] introduce us to a phenomenon of Greek life which expressed and sustained the homosexual ethos” (111). ...
roman - Big History Project
... of the Greek colonies on the shores of Anatolia but when the Athenians fought the Persians, they won — on land at Marathon in 490 BCE and in great sea battles. A runner, Phidippides, carried the news of victory the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens and died after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer.” (The ...
... of the Greek colonies on the shores of Anatolia but when the Athenians fought the Persians, they won — on land at Marathon in 490 BCE and in great sea battles. A runner, Phidippides, carried the news of victory the 26 miles from Marathon to Athens and died after shouting, “Rejoice, we conquer.” (The ...
David Perez, Darren Ng, and Ryan Lahti
... Athens gained huge renown by creating the world’s first democracy. Other nations in the following centuries would copy and mimic this original government. The United States, with its representative democracy, uses the same basic government structure. Both the United States and ancient Athens use dem ...
... Athens gained huge renown by creating the world’s first democracy. Other nations in the following centuries would copy and mimic this original government. The United States, with its representative democracy, uses the same basic government structure. Both the United States and ancient Athens use dem ...
Ancient Greek for Everyone
... history that covered the next fifty years. • Xenophon wrote not only history, but also biography, philosophy, technical treatises (on hunting, horsemanship, economics and more) and fiction, in each case among the earliest writers ever in these genres. • Xenophon was also famous for a group of “Ten T ...
... history that covered the next fifty years. • Xenophon wrote not only history, but also biography, philosophy, technical treatises (on hunting, horsemanship, economics and more) and fiction, in each case among the earliest writers ever in these genres. • Xenophon was also famous for a group of “Ten T ...
Greece (750
... barracks until age 30 • To eliminate tie to family and replace it with a tie to King Leonidas in polis of Sparta ...
... barracks until age 30 • To eliminate tie to family and replace it with a tie to King Leonidas in polis of Sparta ...
My Athens - Insider Publications
... The most endearing and most annoying quality of Athenians? Endearing: Their feeling of solidarity in a crisis and Annoying: their habit of doing everything at the last minute! Can you describe a quintessentially Athenian sound, smell, taste and sight? Whenever I am at Acropolis, thousands of feeling ...
... The most endearing and most annoying quality of Athenians? Endearing: Their feeling of solidarity in a crisis and Annoying: their habit of doing everything at the last minute! Can you describe a quintessentially Athenian sound, smell, taste and sight? Whenever I am at Acropolis, thousands of feeling ...
Warfare and Agriculture: The Economic Impact of Devastation in
... has found much favour since the 1980s. Its adherents have argued that the destruction of ancient agriculture was too labourintensive to be practised on a scale that would cause a typical community real hardship. Prominent amongst these sceptics is Victor Hanson, whose Warfare and Agriculture in Clas ...
... has found much favour since the 1980s. Its adherents have argued that the destruction of ancient agriculture was too labourintensive to be practised on a scale that would cause a typical community real hardship. Prominent amongst these sceptics is Victor Hanson, whose Warfare and Agriculture in Clas ...
Athenian Acropolis
... athletic interest (perfect mind –w- perfect body) limestone sculpture c. 600 B.C. -has open form and implies movement. -archaic smile (sense of humanity; aliveness) Hands not yet liberated from piece they were carving ...
... athletic interest (perfect mind –w- perfect body) limestone sculpture c. 600 B.C. -has open form and implies movement. -archaic smile (sense of humanity; aliveness) Hands not yet liberated from piece they were carving ...
Questions 1. What significance of the Phoenician alphabet?
... Their navigation feats were also well known and admired. And they ventured where others would sail only centuries later, including the Atlantic. It´s significant that the name the Greeks gave the north star was the "Phoenician star" An important part of Phoenician commerce was a system of coastal co ...
... Their navigation feats were also well known and admired. And they ventured where others would sail only centuries later, including the Atlantic. It´s significant that the name the Greeks gave the north star was the "Phoenician star" An important part of Phoenician commerce was a system of coastal co ...
The Peloponnesian War - National History Day in Wisconsin
... something hidden in the shadows yet always there: lurking. In 490 BC we start to see those shadows come to light. The Greek city states fought the Persian War in 490 BC. During the war they formed two different leagues, or alliances, to aid them in their battles. One was the Delian league with city ...
... something hidden in the shadows yet always there: lurking. In 490 BC we start to see those shadows come to light. The Greek city states fought the Persian War in 490 BC. During the war they formed two different leagues, or alliances, to aid them in their battles. One was the Delian league with city ...
Democracy
... However, during the Dark Ages wealthy nobles began helping the kings defend the city-states against invaders. This made the nobles begin to demand and share power with the kings. This share of a power led to a new system where a few people ruled over the larger group or an Oligarchy. Because the Ath ...
... However, during the Dark Ages wealthy nobles began helping the kings defend the city-states against invaders. This made the nobles begin to demand and share power with the kings. This share of a power led to a new system where a few people ruled over the larger group or an Oligarchy. Because the Ath ...
The Greeks
... no guarantee of afterlife—focus is on being remembered for one’s actions in this life • Thus, Greek culture celebrates individual glory and individual responsibility ...
... no guarantee of afterlife—focus is on being remembered for one’s actions in this life • Thus, Greek culture celebrates individual glory and individual responsibility ...
Athenian Democracy
... Initially, non-landowning citizens could not participate in Athens’s Assembly. Unlike Sparta, Athens gradually expanded its definition of citizenship to include more people Eventually, all free men could be members of the Assembly regardless of what class they belonged to, even the metics— ...
... Initially, non-landowning citizens could not participate in Athens’s Assembly. Unlike Sparta, Athens gradually expanded its definition of citizenship to include more people Eventually, all free men could be members of the Assembly regardless of what class they belonged to, even the metics— ...
free sample page - Old World Archaeological Study Unit
... A Persian rhyton, now in the National Museum at Tehran, is shown on Iran (Scott 1562.) The vessel is made of gold and features a winged lion. Persian kings and commanders often took rhytons on their military campaigns, such as those against the Greeks. The Greek historian Herodatus described the aft ...
... A Persian rhyton, now in the National Museum at Tehran, is shown on Iran (Scott 1562.) The vessel is made of gold and features a winged lion. Persian kings and commanders often took rhytons on their military campaigns, such as those against the Greeks. The Greek historian Herodatus described the aft ...
Athens vs. Sparta Postcard Assignment
... Athens and Sparta into a postcard. Use your notebook paper to create a rough draft before creating your postcard on an index card. This will be your ticket to earn an index card. Back side of postcard (lined side): ● Write to your family as if you have “time traveled” and have been able to visit EIT ...
... Athens and Sparta into a postcard. Use your notebook paper to create a rough draft before creating your postcard on an index card. This will be your ticket to earn an index card. Back side of postcard (lined side): ● Write to your family as if you have “time traveled” and have been able to visit EIT ...
Naval History
... customers, owing to the scarcity of foreigners there during the 370s "on account of the war and because the Megarians favored the Spartan side while you [Athenians] were in control of the sea." Obviously the Athenian fleet had made it difficult for merchants to sail to hostile Megara. Elsewhere, Dem ...
... customers, owing to the scarcity of foreigners there during the 370s "on account of the war and because the Megarians favored the Spartan side while you [Athenians] were in control of the sea." Obviously the Athenian fleet had made it difficult for merchants to sail to hostile Megara. Elsewhere, Dem ...
The Greek Phase - Lincoln Public Schools
... and Greece sent colonists into areas like the Seleucid Empire. The wealthiest of the Hellenistic empires was Ptolemaic Egypt. They organized efficient agricultural industry and tax collection and also maintained irrigation networks. They created royal monopolies over industries such as textiles, sal ...
... and Greece sent colonists into areas like the Seleucid Empire. The wealthiest of the Hellenistic empires was Ptolemaic Egypt. They organized efficient agricultural industry and tax collection and also maintained irrigation networks. They created royal monopolies over industries such as textiles, sal ...
The Legacy of Classical Greece
... • List two important contributions of the ancient Greeks to the modern world. • How do Greek ideas concerning government still influence us today? • How do Greek ideas concerning architecture still influence us today? • Why is ancient Greece considered a classical civilization? E. Napp ...
... • List two important contributions of the ancient Greeks to the modern world. • How do Greek ideas concerning government still influence us today? • How do Greek ideas concerning architecture still influence us today? • Why is ancient Greece considered a classical civilization? E. Napp ...
//c/tr,tt/y: empo/67 /ostî WAR AGATNST XERXES a
... The account in Herodotus, written some fifty years later when Athens and Sparta were at war, paints the Spartans in a bad light. They had let Athens down badly by not sending more troops north and by selfishly wanting to defend only the Peloponnese. It also explains why only I00 ships were sent to A ...
... The account in Herodotus, written some fifty years later when Athens and Sparta were at war, paints the Spartans in a bad light. They had let Athens down badly by not sending more troops north and by selfishly wanting to defend only the Peloponnese. It also explains why only I00 ships were sent to A ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.