The Greek City
... named it ‘‘Minoan’’ (mih-NOH-uhn) after Minos (MY-nuss), a legendary king of Crete. In language and religion, the Minoans were not Greek, although they did have some influence on the peoples of the Greek mainland. Evans’s excavations on Crete unearthed an enormous palace complex at Knossus (NOSS-suss ...
... named it ‘‘Minoan’’ (mih-NOH-uhn) after Minos (MY-nuss), a legendary king of Crete. In language and religion, the Minoans were not Greek, although they did have some influence on the peoples of the Greek mainland. Evans’s excavations on Crete unearthed an enormous palace complex at Knossus (NOSS-suss ...
Fusion Alexander the Great Version A
... armies. For four more years, Alexander’s tired army moved eastward. They went as far as the Indus River. For the Greeks, this was the end of the known world. Alexander wanted to push on, but his men begged him to turn back. In 323 B.C., Alexander developed a fever in Babylon. Within a few days, the ...
... armies. For four more years, Alexander’s tired army moved eastward. They went as far as the Indus River. For the Greeks, this was the end of the known world. Alexander wanted to push on, but his men begged him to turn back. In 323 B.C., Alexander developed a fever in Babylon. Within a few days, the ...
Greece Bingo Questions and Answers
... 4. The rebellion of this group eventually led to Sparta transforming into a completely militaristic society. Answer: Helots 5. Which battle during the Persian Wars ended with a man running 26 miles to Athens to tell the people that the Greeks had won? Answer: Battle of Marathon 6. This alliance brou ...
... 4. The rebellion of this group eventually led to Sparta transforming into a completely militaristic society. Answer: Helots 5. Which battle during the Persian Wars ended with a man running 26 miles to Athens to tell the people that the Greeks had won? Answer: Battle of Marathon 6. This alliance brou ...
full text pdf
... negative notion about manual work, the influence of the ruling classes in the formation of education, and the role of teachers. All these issues appear to be common to both educational systems (of Sparta and Athens). On the other hand, Sparta was distinguished for the centralisation of education and ...
... negative notion about manual work, the influence of the ruling classes in the formation of education, and the role of teachers. All these issues appear to be common to both educational systems (of Sparta and Athens). On the other hand, Sparta was distinguished for the centralisation of education and ...
Pericles - cloudfront.net
... In 431 BC, the Peloponnesian War began between Sparta and Athens. As military commander, pericles watched as Athens struggled in the war. By the end of the first year of war, many Athenians had been killed. Pericles gave a famous funeral oration for those who had died. The speech appealed to the Ath ...
... In 431 BC, the Peloponnesian War began between Sparta and Athens. As military commander, pericles watched as Athens struggled in the war. By the end of the first year of war, many Athenians had been killed. Pericles gave a famous funeral oration for those who had died. The speech appealed to the Ath ...
1) Aegean Greek - dascolihum.com
... 1400 BCE – mainland Greeks destroy Knossos – and most traces of Minoan culture disappear. Linear B in general use at this time – Mycenaean writing 1250 – 1240 BCE – Trojan war 1100 BCE – Dorian invasion, fall of Mycenaean civilization; Beginning of dark ages 800 BCE – The Iliad and The Odyss ...
... 1400 BCE – mainland Greeks destroy Knossos – and most traces of Minoan culture disappear. Linear B in general use at this time – Mycenaean writing 1250 – 1240 BCE – Trojan war 1100 BCE – Dorian invasion, fall of Mycenaean civilization; Beginning of dark ages 800 BCE – The Iliad and The Odyss ...
from athens to alexander
... but the empowerment of the lower classes who, from their brilliant seamanship at Salamis, won full participation in radical Athenian democracy. However, the miracle of the Greek victory over Xerxes' Persians also soon led to an uneasy partnership between the land power Sparta and the maritime Atheni ...
... but the empowerment of the lower classes who, from their brilliant seamanship at Salamis, won full participation in radical Athenian democracy. However, the miracle of the Greek victory over Xerxes' Persians also soon led to an uneasy partnership between the land power Sparta and the maritime Atheni ...
lnrt /on ltny an I us tng /tÇn rout"nt
... a wide area and in fighting on so many fronts. By 447, at the battle of Koronea, Athens had lost its land empire and had to be content with developing its maritime empire. In 447 BC Athens went to war with Sparta at Koronea in Boeotia. The Athenians were defeated and their leader, Tolmides, was kill ...
... a wide area and in fighting on so many fronts. By 447, at the battle of Koronea, Athens had lost its land empire and had to be content with developing its maritime empire. In 447 BC Athens went to war with Sparta at Koronea in Boeotia. The Athenians were defeated and their leader, Tolmides, was kill ...
File - Myers English
... Sophocles, (born c. 496 bc, Colonus, near Athens [Greece]—died 406, Athens), with Aeschylus and Euripides, one of classical Athens’ three great tragic playwrights. The best known of his 123 dramas is Oedipus the King. Life and career Sophocles was the younger contemporary of Aeschylus and the older ...
... Sophocles, (born c. 496 bc, Colonus, near Athens [Greece]—died 406, Athens), with Aeschylus and Euripides, one of classical Athens’ three great tragic playwrights. The best known of his 123 dramas is Oedipus the King. Life and career Sophocles was the younger contemporary of Aeschylus and the older ...
1. Taylor, A. E, Plato: The Man and His Work, (London: Methuen
... Under the Persian king, Cyrus Persian life was a judicious blend of liberty and subjection. Problem was that Cyrus never considered the problem of “correct education.” (p. 1383, 694C) “He [Cyrus] just didn’t notice that women and eunuchs had given his sons the education of a Mede [education of extre ...
... Under the Persian king, Cyrus Persian life was a judicious blend of liberty and subjection. Problem was that Cyrus never considered the problem of “correct education.” (p. 1383, 694C) “He [Cyrus] just didn’t notice that women and eunuchs had given his sons the education of a Mede [education of extre ...
Expansion and contraction in Thucydides A case Study 3.98.4 Tedd
... Why does he add that detail? Thucydides has given us no reason to doubt that the Athenians sent first rate troops on this important expedition. Of course they were young and strong. In any case, nothing more is necessary; but Thucydides still can’t let go. The intensity of the loss demands somethin ...
... Why does he add that detail? Thucydides has given us no reason to doubt that the Athenians sent first rate troops on this important expedition. Of course they were young and strong. In any case, nothing more is necessary; but Thucydides still can’t let go. The intensity of the loss demands somethin ...
groovy greeks - Birmingham Stage Company
... being the originator of tragedy. As ‘Groovy Greeks ‘ tells us, Tragedy is the ancient greek word for ‘Goat song’ referring to the goats that were sacrificed for Dionysus as well as the goat skins ...
... being the originator of tragedy. As ‘Groovy Greeks ‘ tells us, Tragedy is the ancient greek word for ‘Goat song’ referring to the goats that were sacrificed for Dionysus as well as the goat skins ...
Life In Ancient Greece - Barnabas Primary School
... Athens was an exciting, cultural city-state but it only had a very small army. Kings from far away dreamed about winning over Athens and adding it to their realm. The main enemy of Athens was the far away country of Persia and in 490 B.C. Persia sent out its army to cross the Aegean Sea and capture ...
... Athens was an exciting, cultural city-state but it only had a very small army. Kings from far away dreamed about winning over Athens and adding it to their realm. The main enemy of Athens was the far away country of Persia and in 490 B.C. Persia sent out its army to cross the Aegean Sea and capture ...
Greek v - cbmendez
... We are about to embark on a journey to the past, almost two and a half millennia ago, to explore one of the greatest conflicts of all time. This conflict involves the two most powerful civilization of ancient Greece, pitting them against one another in a battle for supremacy. I am of course referrin ...
... We are about to embark on a journey to the past, almost two and a half millennia ago, to explore one of the greatest conflicts of all time. This conflict involves the two most powerful civilization of ancient Greece, pitting them against one another in a battle for supremacy. I am of course referrin ...
Archaic Greek Art (700–480 BC) The seventh century BC saw the
... which remained the center of red-figure pottery, and no other polis could compete with its production. Although some potteries were produced as masterworks of artistic style, others were produced quickly for mass consumption. The Greek colonies of southern Italy were another major place for the prod ...
... which remained the center of red-figure pottery, and no other polis could compete with its production. Although some potteries were produced as masterworks of artistic style, others were produced quickly for mass consumption. The Greek colonies of southern Italy were another major place for the prod ...
Lessons from Thucydides on Vietnam and Iraq
... domination. It is, simply put, just to prevent the forceful conquest of South Viet-Nam by North Viet-Nam."18 Much like Alcibiades, Johnson frames the US presence in Vietnam as answering a call for help from the South Vietnamese. The United States is not there for imperial conquest, but rather to as ...
... domination. It is, simply put, just to prevent the forceful conquest of South Viet-Nam by North Viet-Nam."18 Much like Alcibiades, Johnson frames the US presence in Vietnam as answering a call for help from the South Vietnamese. The United States is not there for imperial conquest, but rather to as ...
Main Periods of Greek History
... 1400 BCE – Mainland Greeks destroy Knossos – and most traces of Minoan culture disappear. Linear B in general use at this time 1250 – 1240 BCE – Trojan war 1100 BCE – Dorian invasion, fall of Mycenaean civilization; Beginning of dark ages 800 BCE – The Iliad and The Odyssey written down as G ...
... 1400 BCE – Mainland Greeks destroy Knossos – and most traces of Minoan culture disappear. Linear B in general use at this time 1250 – 1240 BCE – Trojan war 1100 BCE – Dorian invasion, fall of Mycenaean civilization; Beginning of dark ages 800 BCE – The Iliad and The Odyssey written down as G ...
full text
... especially if one believes that Aristotle is the author of the Ath. Pol., a document contributing greatly to the bad reputation of Cleophon. However, when one recollects how widespread were the attacks on demagogues for their foreign parentage, sobriety rushes back and the structure collapses like t ...
... especially if one believes that Aristotle is the author of the Ath. Pol., a document contributing greatly to the bad reputation of Cleophon. However, when one recollects how widespread were the attacks on demagogues for their foreign parentage, sobriety rushes back and the structure collapses like t ...
Ancient Greece II - College of William and Mary
... One of the most powerful women in Ancient Greece was Aspasia (440 B.C). “She lived with a statesman called Perikles and is thought to have written some of his speeches” (Hynson, 2009, p. 11). Another famous woman was Sappho (650 B.C). She was a poet and influenced many significant Greek thinkers and ...
... One of the most powerful women in Ancient Greece was Aspasia (440 B.C). “She lived with a statesman called Perikles and is thought to have written some of his speeches” (Hynson, 2009, p. 11). Another famous woman was Sappho (650 B.C). She was a poet and influenced many significant Greek thinkers and ...
01citizen-body
... this will be my particular take on our course bodies in place – presenting ten different kinds of located body it will be by no means an exhaustive list they will not be exclusive categories but will overlap and complement the ten are suggestive rather than definitive ...
... this will be my particular take on our course bodies in place – presenting ten different kinds of located body it will be by no means an exhaustive list they will not be exclusive categories but will overlap and complement the ten are suggestive rather than definitive ...
the concept of “impure birth” in 5th century
... of family law.270 Bastards, “nothoi” (no/qoi), that is, offspring born to Athenian fathers, but not to their legally recognized wives (i.e., children born to concubines or mistresses) were disenfranchised, deprived of citizenship. They could no longer participate in the rites and privileges of the p ...
... of family law.270 Bastards, “nothoi” (no/qoi), that is, offspring born to Athenian fathers, but not to their legally recognized wives (i.e., children born to concubines or mistresses) were disenfranchised, deprived of citizenship. They could no longer participate in the rites and privileges of the p ...
Untitled
... experienced Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431–404); as an exile from Athens he might have had opportunities to visit the great enemy, but it appears that he found it difficult to acquire evidence with whi to supplement his analysis of Spartan affairs as an intelligent but hypercritical outsider ...
... experienced Sparta during the Peloponnesian War (431–404); as an exile from Athens he might have had opportunities to visit the great enemy, but it appears that he found it difficult to acquire evidence with whi to supplement his analysis of Spartan affairs as an intelligent but hypercritical outsider ...
Alexander`s Empire
... as Greeks. The Greeks, however, looked down on the Macedonians as uncivilized foreigners who had no great philosophers, sculptors, or writers. The Macedonians did have one very important resource—their shrewd and fearless kings. Philip’s Army In 359 B.C., Philip II became king of Macedonia. Though o ...
... as Greeks. The Greeks, however, looked down on the Macedonians as uncivilized foreigners who had no great philosophers, sculptors, or writers. The Macedonians did have one very important resource—their shrewd and fearless kings. Philip’s Army In 359 B.C., Philip II became king of Macedonia. Though o ...
this PDF file - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
... the same status as other political abstractions (eirene, demokratia, demos, etc.) which were worshipped at Athens as early as the fourth century.2 A goddess Homonoia had been known from dedications and an altar at Thera in the third century B.C. (IG XII.3 1336, 1341, 1342) but not Homonoia of the He ...
... the same status as other political abstractions (eirene, demokratia, demos, etc.) which were worshipped at Athens as early as the fourth century.2 A goddess Homonoia had been known from dedications and an altar at Thera in the third century B.C. (IG XII.3 1336, 1341, 1342) but not Homonoia of the He ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.