greco-persian wars
... SECOND PERSIAN INVASION (UNDER DARIUS): 490 B.C. Darius launched his second expedition in 490. This time, the entire invading force, including cavalry, was sent by ship across the Aegean Sea. The expedition was led by Artaphernes and Datis, two Persian commanders who had put down the Ionian rebelli ...
... SECOND PERSIAN INVASION (UNDER DARIUS): 490 B.C. Darius launched his second expedition in 490. This time, the entire invading force, including cavalry, was sent by ship across the Aegean Sea. The expedition was led by Artaphernes and Datis, two Persian commanders who had put down the Ionian rebelli ...
The Civilization of the Greeks
... • Power to decide on what issues would be presented to the assembly of male citizens ...
... • Power to decide on what issues would be presented to the assembly of male citizens ...
Ancient Greece - White Plains Public Schools
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. Lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean were also part of ancient Greece. The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilization just as rivers shaped the a ...
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. Lands on the eastern edge of the Aegean were also part of ancient Greece. The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilization just as rivers shaped the a ...
Chapter 10: Mediterranean Society: The Greek Phase Themes
... 2. What was Greece like during the "Dark Ages," from about 1200 to 800 B.C.E.? The Dark Age was the time when the Mycenaean people were fighting in the Trojan War. Chaos reigned throughout the eastern Mediterranean region. Invasions and civil disturbances made it impossible to maintain stable govern ...
... 2. What was Greece like during the "Dark Ages," from about 1200 to 800 B.C.E.? The Dark Age was the time when the Mycenaean people were fighting in the Trojan War. Chaos reigned throughout the eastern Mediterranean region. Invasions and civil disturbances made it impossible to maintain stable govern ...
The Greco-Persian War - Johnson Graphic Design
... them to encircle the Greeks •Leonidas & roughly 1000 soldiers stayed behind & were killed •The Persian Army attacked & burned Athens- most citizen had already been evacuated. ...
... them to encircle the Greeks •Leonidas & roughly 1000 soldiers stayed behind & were killed •The Persian Army attacked & burned Athens- most citizen had already been evacuated. ...
document
... The Persian Wars • The Battle of Thermopylae – 480BC • Courage of the Spartans • King Leonidas and Spartans • The Battle of Salamis – 480BC • Athens used the 3 days Spartans gave them to evacuate Island of Salamis ...
... The Persian Wars • The Battle of Thermopylae – 480BC • Courage of the Spartans • King Leonidas and Spartans • The Battle of Salamis – 480BC • Athens used the 3 days Spartans gave them to evacuate Island of Salamis ...
Chapter 1
... Greek Polis or city-state began to emerge and increase in power 1. “Tyranny” rule by a non hereditary ruler . Oligarchy “rule by a few” as in Sparta 3. “Democracy” Rule by the people” as in Athens Heart of Polis: the Acropolis ...
... Greek Polis or city-state began to emerge and increase in power 1. “Tyranny” rule by a non hereditary ruler . Oligarchy “rule by a few” as in Sparta 3. “Democracy” Rule by the people” as in Athens Heart of Polis: the Acropolis ...
Ancient Greece review - Rush`s PAGES -->
... be put to death for doing so.) • Plato: A student of Socrates who wrote The Republic and recommended ruling by the philosopher-king. • Aristotle: His work provided the basis for the scientific method used today. Also, one of his most famous pupils was Alexander. ...
... be put to death for doing so.) • Plato: A student of Socrates who wrote The Republic and recommended ruling by the philosopher-king. • Aristotle: His work provided the basis for the scientific method used today. Also, one of his most famous pupils was Alexander. ...
Chapter 5: Classical Greece
... 3. How did the Macedonians view themselves and how did the Greeks view the Macedonians? – Macedonians thought of themselves as Greek – Greeks thought they were uncivilized foreigners 4. Who is Philip II? – 23 year old King of Macedonia – Brilliant general, ruthless politician ...
... 3. How did the Macedonians view themselves and how did the Greeks view the Macedonians? – Macedonians thought of themselves as Greek – Greeks thought they were uncivilized foreigners 4. Who is Philip II? – 23 year old King of Macedonia – Brilliant general, ruthless politician ...
Notes/Global/UNIT 4 Ancient Greece
... Court: chosen by lot from the citizens; no judge; juries were very large; each juror voted by secret ballot. Archons: nine citizens who at one time were all-powerful, but after reforms the Council of Five Hundred took over most of their powers. ...
... Court: chosen by lot from the citizens; no judge; juries were very large; each juror voted by secret ballot. Archons: nine citizens who at one time were all-powerful, but after reforms the Council of Five Hundred took over most of their powers. ...
Ancient Greece - Cherokee County Schools
... – Refrained from injuring one another – Displayed valor to defend their city ...
... – Refrained from injuring one another – Displayed valor to defend their city ...
Battle of Marathon
... their enemy came into range of their archers, then release volley after volley of arrows followed by a cavalry, and after the sea voyage the cavalry was simply not a factor. The Greek hoplite was a heavily armored soldier with a massive shield and a 9 foot long spear. They formed a tightly spaced at ...
... their enemy came into range of their archers, then release volley after volley of arrows followed by a cavalry, and after the sea voyage the cavalry was simply not a factor. The Greek hoplite was a heavily armored soldier with a massive shield and a 9 foot long spear. They formed a tightly spaced at ...
Name:__ Period:______ Ancient Greece Stations Activity Directions
... drawings to help us figure out what music may have sounded like. 3. In your opinion, how would you describe the sound of the ancient Greek music? ...
... drawings to help us figure out what music may have sounded like. 3. In your opinion, how would you describe the sound of the ancient Greek music? ...
Fusion Ancient Greece - White Plains Public Schools
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilization just as rivers shaped the ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, India, and China. In ...
... Mediterranean Sea. It also included about 2,000 islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas. The region’s physical geography directly shaped Greek traditions and customs. The sea shaped Greek civilization just as rivers shaped the ancient civilizations of Egypt, the Fertile Crescent, India, and China. In ...
Sequencing events in the Peloponnesian War
... Outcomes: 4.4 Identifies major periods of historical time and sequences people and ...
... Outcomes: 4.4 Identifies major periods of historical time and sequences people and ...
2012 GREECE ROME REV - WorldHistory
... A hill in Athens where the Parthenon was built. He defeated Athens and took control of Greece in 338 B.C. She married Alexander the Great. It was a great city on the coast of Egypt. He was the messenger after the Battle of Marathon. He was responsible for the Parthenon being built. He was the Persia ...
... A hill in Athens where the Parthenon was built. He defeated Athens and took control of Greece in 338 B.C. She married Alexander the Great. It was a great city on the coast of Egypt. He was the messenger after the Battle of Marathon. He was responsible for the Parthenon being built. He was the Persia ...
Greek Study Guide Identification Tyrant
... The frescoes tell us everything about Minoan way of life. They tell us that Minoans had games in their society. They also tell us that trade and sea travel were very important to them. What roles did women play in Sparta and Athens? In Sparta, women took on many items of business around the househol ...
... The frescoes tell us everything about Minoan way of life. They tell us that Minoans had games in their society. They also tell us that trade and sea travel were very important to them. What roles did women play in Sparta and Athens? In Sparta, women took on many items of business around the househol ...
PPT - FLYPARSONS.org
... Soil and plants • However, other parts of Ancient Greece had drier soil and less vegetation, particularly around the cities. • Although surrounded by sea water, they found it difficult to find fresh water away from the valleys. • The high mountains also prevented large-scale farming, so the Greeks ...
... Soil and plants • However, other parts of Ancient Greece had drier soil and less vegetation, particularly around the cities. • Although surrounded by sea water, they found it difficult to find fresh water away from the valleys. • The high mountains also prevented large-scale farming, so the Greeks ...
Setting the Scene
... P2 Eventually SPARTA and the Peloponnesian League DEFEATED Athens and the Delian League P3 The long period of war weakened all the Greek city-states, leading to continued warfare. ...
... P2 Eventually SPARTA and the Peloponnesian League DEFEATED Athens and the Delian League P3 The long period of war weakened all the Greek city-states, leading to continued warfare. ...
Greek Civilizations
... 2. Sparta issued ultimatum to Athens “release all cities under its control or face war” 3. Athens refused & war begins in 431 BC The War 1. Lasts 27 years 2. Sparta had stronger army 3. Athens stronger navy 4. Sparta surrounds Athens in 2 nd year of war n Athenians protected inside c ...
... 2. Sparta issued ultimatum to Athens “release all cities under its control or face war” 3. Athens refused & war begins in 431 BC The War 1. Lasts 27 years 2. Sparta had stronger army 3. Athens stronger navy 4. Sparta surrounds Athens in 2 nd year of war n Athenians protected inside c ...
Life in Two City-States: Athens and Sparts - aoaks
... Slaves performed many jobs The unluckiest slaves were worked in the silver mines ...
... Slaves performed many jobs The unluckiest slaves were worked in the silver mines ...
Golden Age of Athens PowerPoint
... • citizens vote • First developed in Athens • Developed because poorer Athenian citizens began to demand a voice in their government. • In first democracy every citizen was allowed to vote • Held large meetings to discuss and vote on important issues • Pay given to those participating in the governm ...
... • citizens vote • First developed in Athens • Developed because poorer Athenian citizens began to demand a voice in their government. • In first democracy every citizen was allowed to vote • Held large meetings to discuss and vote on important issues • Pay given to those participating in the governm ...
Ancient Greek warfare
The Greek 'Dark Age' drew to a close as a significant increase in population allowed urbanized culture to be restored, and the rise of the city-states (Poleis). These developments ushered in the Archaic period (800-480 BC). They also restored the capability of organized warfare between these Poleis (as opposed to small-scale raids to acquire livestock and grain, for example). The fractious nature of Ancient Greek society seems to have made continuous conflict on this larger scale inevitable.Concomitant with the rise of the city-state was the evolution of a new way of warfare - the hoplite phalanx. When exactly the phalanx developed is uncertain, but it is thought to have been developed by the Spartans. The chigi vase, dated to around 650 BC, is the earliest depiction of a hoplite in full battle array. The hoplite was a well-armed and armored citizen-soldier primarily drawn from the middle classes. Every man had to serve at least two years in the army. Fighting in the tight phalanx formation maximised the effectiveness of his armor, large shield and long spear, presenting a wall of armor and spearpoints to the enemy. They were a force to be reckoned with.With this evolution in warfare, battles seem to have consisted mostly of the clash of hoplite phalanxes from the city-states in conflict. Since the soldiers were citizens with other occupations, warfare was limited in distance, season and scale. Neither side could afford heavy casualties or sustained campaigns, so conflicts seem to have been resolved by a single set-piece battle.The scale and scope of warfare in Ancient Greece changed dramatically as a result of the Greco-Persian Wars. To fight the enormous armies of the Achaemenid Empire was effectively beyond the capabilities of a single city-state. The eventual triumph of the Greeks was achieved by alliances of many city-states (the exact composition changing over time), allowing the pooling of resources and division of labour. Although alliances between city states occurred before this time, nothing on this scale had been seen before. The rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during this conflict led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. Fought between leagues of cities dominated by Athens and Sparta, the increased manpower and financial resources increased the scale, and allowed the diversification of warfare. Set-piece battles during the Peloponnesian war proved indecisive and instead there was increased reliance on attritionary strategies, naval battle and blockades and sieges. These changes greatly increased the number of casualties and the disruption of Greek society.Following the eventual defeat of the Athenians in 404 BC, and the disbandment of the Athenian-dominated Delian League, Ancient Greece fell under the hegemony of Sparta. However, it was soon apparent that the hegemony was unstable, and the Persian Empire sponsored a rebellion by the combined powers of Athens, Thebes, Corinth and Argos, resulting in the Corinthian War (395-387 BC). After largely inconclusive campaigning, the war was decided when the Persians switched to supporting the Spartans, in return for the cities of Ionia and Spartan non-interference in Asia Minor. This brought the rebels to terms, and restored the Spartan hegemony on a more stable footing. The Spartan hegemony would last another 16 years, until, at the Battle of Leuctra (371) the Spartans were decisively defeated by the Theban general Epaminondas.In the aftermath of this, the Thebans acted with alacrity to establish a hegemony of their own over Greece. However, Thebes lacked sufficient manpower and resources, and became overstretched in attempting to impose itself on the rest of Greece. Following the death of Epaminondas and loss of manpower at the Battle of Mantinea, the Theban hegemony ceased. Indeed, the losses in the ten years of the Theban hegemony left all the Greek city-states weakened and divided. As such, the city-states of southern Greece would shortly afterwards be powerless to resist the rise of the Macedonian kingdom in the north. With revolutionary tactics, King Phillip II brought most of Greece under his sway, paving the way for the conquest of ""the known world"" by his son Alexander the Great. The rise of the Macedonian Kingdom is generally taken to signal the end of the Greek Classical period, and certainly marked the end of the distinctive hoplite battle in Ancient Greece.