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Naval History
Naval History

... the second Athenian empire, was never the paying proposition that the fifthcentury empire had been, and maintaining naval supremacy in the Aegean cost fourth-century Athenians dearly (Isocrates 8.20f.).4 Although the orators did mention the use of the fleet in order to collect contributions from the ...
CRQ 1 - Jury System in Athens
CRQ 1 - Jury System in Athens

... Historical Background: The jury system in ancient Greece, and particularly the city-state of Athens, has always been considered one of Greece’s major democratic achievements. In this system, there were no lawyers; rather the defendants were responsible for presenting their own cases. Only male citiz ...
The Weapon That Changed History
The Weapon That Changed History

... Nautical Foundation, which is leading the work. In Polybius' description, the two sides were wildly unmatched-not in numbers, but in terms of battle readiness. 'Iraditionally a land power, the Romans had learned a great deal over the course of the war with Carthage. They arrived ready to fight, thei ...
Athens Democratic DBQ
Athens Democratic DBQ

... gave this speech during a funeral for Athenian soldiers that died in the first year of the brutal Peloponnesian War against Sparta, Athens’ biggest rival. The Athenian historian Thucydides included the speech in his book the History of the Peloponnesian War. Historians are not sure when Thucydides w ...
The Peloponnesian War – Video 19 New Leadership in Athens (no
The Peloponnesian War – Video 19 New Leadership in Athens (no

... Cleon sends a task force to help finish job at Sphacteria. The Spartans have most of their troops in the middle of the island, guarding the springs, as well as troops spread to the north and south. The Spartans will face 800 Athenian hoplites, 2,000 lightly arms troops, and 8,000 rowers. Demosthenes ...
Athens
Athens

... became citizens at age 18 went to the temple of Zeus – At the temple, they took an oath of citizenship in front of family and friends promised to do the following: 1. help make Athens a better place in which to live 2. be honorable in battle 3. follow the constitution ...
Aristophanes notes 1 08
Aristophanes notes 1 08

... January 405 BC – Athens was in a parlous state. Spartan forces were encamped in force close to the city. The coming spring would bring an attack on the Athenian fleet by combined Spartan/Persian forces. The previous summer at Arginusae, the Athenians had defeated the attackers but it had been a pyrr ...
Athens - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
Athens - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... During time of Pericles citizens were paid for jury service so not only the wealthy could participate. ...
Delian League - bankstowntafehsc
Delian League - bankstowntafehsc

... demolish its city walls, and pay tribute rather than provide ships. This was the first time Athens had used the League’s fleet to settle a dispute between itself and another member. It was a promise of things to come, and the first sign that the League was no longer true to its original aims. It was ...
week-4-reading-questions
week-4-reading-questions

... Thucydides 1.66-88 The year is 432 BCE. 50 years after the Greeks repulsed the Persians, Athens has established a hegemonic empire over a large portion of the Greek world, to the disgust of her rivals. In particular, Corinth is infuriated because the Athenian empire has taken control of two former C ...
Persian_Wars_G-4 - Miami Beach Senior High School
Persian_Wars_G-4 - Miami Beach Senior High School

... rubble. But the destruction will make possible an even more glorious city. Meanwhile the Greek fleet is gathered in the narrow stretch of water between Salamis and the mainland. Themistocles persuades his allies to make a stand here, prevailing over those Peloponnesian states who would prefer to aba ...
HIST%20225%20L18%20Pelo%20War%202
HIST%20225%20L18%20Pelo%20War%202

... while hunger and thirst never ceased to afflict them, each man during eight months having only half a pint of water and a pint of grain given him daily. In short, no single suffering to be apprehended by men thrust into such a place was spared them. For some seventy days they thus lived all together ...
File - Mr. Champion
File - Mr. Champion

The Persian Wars - Mr Davidson`s History Class
The Persian Wars - Mr Davidson`s History Class

... down the coast of Greece and landed at the bay of Marathon, about 40 miles north of Athens. The Athenian army, led by General Miltiades, moved to block the Persians' advance and trapped them on the plains around the bay. This led an Athenian victory and was the first major victory for Greece in the ...
Lecture 19
Lecture 19

... when the leaders of the commons induced him to leave them five of his ships to make their adversaries less disposed to move, while they manned and sent with him an equal number of their own. He had no sooner consented, than they began to enroll their enemies for the ships; and these, fearing that th ...
Socrates- one of the greatest philosophers who encouraged people
Socrates- one of the greatest philosophers who encouraged people

... Sparta officially fighting against one another. The irony is that the war actually started with Thebes (Peloponnesian League) attacking Plataea (Delian League). Sparta jumped on this and surrounded Athens and burned their farms and tried to stop them from bringing food and resources in and out of th ...
Ancient Athens: On the hill is the Parthenon, the famous temple to
Ancient Athens: On the hill is the Parthenon, the famous temple to

... Boys in ancient Athens were not just taught farming or the trade of their fathers but were educated to become participants in the Athenian government. Boys from poor families were given some schooling. Richer families could afford teachers or slave tutors to teach their sons mathematics and philosop ...
Document E: Professor Camp
Document E: Professor Camp

... people into office, but they had a regular procedure for voting one person per year out of office. It was an option which could be exercised but did not have to be. The exile did not involve confiscation or any other punitive measures; it was designed only to remove an individual from the political ...
Lecture 11
Lecture 11

... better sentiments, because they do not find themselves suddenly confronted with imperious necessities; but war takes away the easy supply of daily wants, and so proves a rough master, that brings most men's characters to a level with their fortunes. [3] Revolution thus ran its course from city to ci ...
4.4 The Age of Pericles
4.4 The Age of Pericles

... could not own property.  Aspasia was a well-educated woman who influenced Plato and Pericles.. • Although she could not vote or hold office, she was influential in politics. ...
Athenian Textbook Reading
Athenian Textbook Reading

... other foods. Shoppers could also buy household items such as pottery, furniture, and clay oil lamps. Most people in Athens made their clothes at home, but leather sandals and jewelry were popular items at the market. The agora was also the place where the Athenians bought and sold slaves. Like most ...
DBQ- Athens VS Sparta
DBQ- Athens VS Sparta

... temporarily allied to halt the Persian invasions, their rivalries were too fundamental to make them permanent friends. Tension between Sparta and Athens had been building for years. Many people in both cities thought conflict was unavoidable. Instead of trying to avoid war, leaders on both sides beg ...
Athens VS Sparta
Athens VS Sparta

... Council of Elders • Council was headed by the 2 kings and 28 other men • Assembly voted on laws, little power ...
Athens: Life and Government
Athens: Life and Government

... 6. Now compare Athenian social order to today. How was the definition of power in Athens similar to/different from other civilizations we looked at this year? How is Athenian social order similar to/different from our country today? ...
THE PERSIAN WARS
THE PERSIAN WARS

... o Xerxes planned a huge invasion of Greece—both sides prepared for the attack  Persian preparations: o Gathered an army of 3 million men (according to Herodotus) o Built a pontoon bridge across the Hellespont so that his 3 million men could cross (It would take to long to ferry them across in boats ...
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Trireme



A trireme (derived from Latin: triremis ""with three banks of oars;"" Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally ""three-rower"") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a double-banked boat), and of the bireme (Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, probably of Phoenician origin, The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. ""It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type"". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.
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